{"id":73,"date":"2018-06-10T01:42:08","date_gmt":"2018-06-09T22:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/94.237.85.66\/?p=73"},"modified":"2023-01-03T23:08:56","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T20:08:56","slug":"iranda-yukselen-isci-hareketi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2018\/06\/10\/iranda-yukselen-isci-hareketi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran\u2019da y\u00fckselen i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Frieda Afary\u2019nin 10 Haziran 2018\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da emek aktivistlerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumun metnini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Metin ilk kez Ortado\u011fulu Sosyalistler \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sitesinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 Kas\u0131m 2017\u2019de \u0130ran\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve daha sonra ulusal \u00e7ap\u0131 daralarak devam eden kitlesel protestolar ve grevlerin; bir \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne, yani kendi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen 1979 \u0130ran Devrimi\u2019nden bu yana e\u015fi benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kas\u0131m seferberli\u011fi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, Irak ve Yemen\u2019de konu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bulunan askeri ve paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin geri \u00e7ekilmesini ve \u0130slamc\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u2019in y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 talep eden, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayan i\u015fsiz gen\u00e7lik taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler, hem\u015fireler, emekliler ve politik tutsaklar\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri ile y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren \u00e7e\u015fitli cinsiyet ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele bi\u00e7imlerinin s\u00fcren \u0131srarl\u0131 protestolar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde bir y\u0131ldan fazla s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ekonomik, politik ve sosyal nedenlerden kaynaklan\u0131yorlard\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyaya internet arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ve yoksulluk, bask\u0131, cinsiyet, etnik ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ve dinsel az\u0131nl\u0131k ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f gen\u00e7, okur-yazar n\u00fcfusun memnuniyetsizli\u011finin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sunumun odak noktas\u0131 emek protestolar\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fu anda \u0130ran\u2019da devrimci bir y\u00f6nde hareket etme potansiyeline sahip olan \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7i grevleri\/protestolar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu protestolar d\u0131\u015f engellerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u00e7 engellerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r: Bask\u0131n bir kapitalist rejim, ABD, \u0130srail ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan gelen emperyalist sava\u015f tehdidi ve ezilen az\u0131nl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ataerkilli\u011fin ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Sosyalistler olarak, bu emek protestolar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131n\u0131 ve derinli\u011fini anlamal\u0131 ve onlar\u0131n engellerini a\u015fmalar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmeliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i protestolar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 ve derinli\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

82 milyon n\u00fcfusun % 50\u2019den fazlas\u0131 yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f kanununca kapsanan 13 milyon \u0130ranl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin % 90\u2019\u0131, az say\u0131da hak ve menfaati olan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli i\u015f\u00e7ilerdir. Resmi i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc 28 milyon olarak tahmin edilirken, milyonlarca ki\u015fi gayri resmi olarak hi\u00e7bir hakka sahip de\u011fildir. Ger\u00e7ek i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 % 40\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Ayl\u0131k 200 dolarl\u0131k asgari \u00fccret (ki bu her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artan enflasyonla birlikte azalmaktad\u0131r), d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik bir aile i\u00e7in yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte biri kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu anda demiryolu i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve kamyon s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda grevler var. \u00d6\u011fretmenler ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 her yerde seferber oluyorlar. 4000 Ahvaz (Huzistan) \u00e7elik i\u015f\u00e7isinin ve aile \u00fcyelerinin \u015fehir etraf\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerine, ayaklanma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 polis sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na ve 50 i\u015f\u00e7inin tutuklanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an, devam etmekte olan bir grev var. Haft Tapeh \u015eeker Kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin ve petrol ve petrokimya i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etnik Arap n\u00fcfusu olan Huzistan\u2019da devam edip durmakta olan grevleri var. Arak\u2019ta (Merkez B\u00f6lgesi) bulunan HEPCO a\u011f\u0131r ekipman \u00fcretim i\u015f\u00e7ileri, birka\u00e7 grev ve oturma eylemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikten sonra tutuklamalarla ve h\u00fccre cezalar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Irak-\u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda K\u00fcrt Koolbar\u2019lar (s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015f\u00e7iler) s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 protesto ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7o\u011fu i\u015f\u00e7i eylemi, \u00fccretlerin \u00f6denmemesi, \u00f6demenin yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 veya sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 \u00f6dene\u011finin bulunmamas\u0131 ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinin eksikli\u011fini protesto etmektedir. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu devlete ait i\u015fletmelerin \u201c\u00f6zelle\u015ftirme\u201d dedikleri \u015feyi protesto ediyorlar. G\u00fcvenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131, e\u011fitimin kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin korkun\u00e7 kalitesi \u00f6nemli sorunlard\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, bitkilerini sulamak i\u00e7in su haklar\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyorlar ve bu \u00e7ok ciddi su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na barajlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011funu (sadece \u0130ran\u2019da de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye ve Afganistan\u2019da), ayr\u0131ca \u00e7evreye zarar veren di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikalar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n sebep oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Talepleri, \u00e7evresel \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn e\u015fi\u011finde olan bir \u00fclkede mevcut emek protestolar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00e7evresel boyutunu da vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grevlerin ve oturma eylemlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi fabrikalar\u0131n ve sanayi komplekslerinin \u00e7o\u011fu borca \u200b\u200bbatm\u0131\u015f durumda. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcretim kapasiteleri var ve bir \u015fekilde piyasan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f durumdalar. \u0130ran ekonomisi bu \u00f6lmekte olan fabrikalara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fildir. Gayri safi yurti\u00e7i has\u0131lan\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir y\u00fczdesini temsil ederler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla rejim, bu fabrikalar \u00fcretmeyi durdurursa umursamaz. Ancak, rejim daha de\u011ferli i\u015fletmelerde \u00fcretim s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda protestolar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha ac\u0131mas\u0131zca bast\u0131rmaya karar verebilir. Bu nedenle, ekonomi ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6neme sahip olan kamyon s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri, ge\u00e7en ay \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda grevlere ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin tepkisi \u00e7ok daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 ve rejim yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha fazla endi\u015fe dile getirildi. Petrol end\u00fcstrisindeki i\u015f\u00e7iler veya SAIPA, \u0130ran Khodro (otomobil \u00fcretimi) veya \u0130sfahan\u2019daki \u00e7elik \u00fcretim fabrikalar\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketler aras\u0131ndaki grevler ayn\u0131 etkiye sahip olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i eylemcileri, son alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r hapishaneye bir girip bir \u00e7\u0131kan, Tahran \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131 ve Banliy\u00f6 Otob\u00fcs \u015eirketi\u2019nden olan, a\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, dayak yemi\u015f ve ge\u00e7en Mart ay\u0131nda \u015fartl\u0131 tahliye ile yeniden sal\u0131verilmi\u015f R\u0131za \u015eahabi gibi isyanc\u0131 liderlerin adlar\u0131na tan\u0131d\u0131k olabilir. Serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki \u00e7e\u015fitli emek eylemcileri ve emek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin mevcut protestolar\u0131n\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na bir fark yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131. O ve di\u011fer iki i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderi Davut Razavi ve Lokman Veysi i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundular. \u015eahabi kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve 2013\u2019te hapishaneden yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, sadece ABD\u2019nin ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ve \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f tehdidine de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki askeri m\u00fcdahalesine de kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve kendisi, buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan az say\u0131daki emek liderinden biri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli i\u015f\u00e7i lideri ise, Cafer Azimzade ile birlikte, \u0130ranl\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00d6zg\u00fcr Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n lideri olan ve kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde destekleyen ve \u00e7e\u015fitli emek grevlerinin bildirilmesinde Telegram haber kanal\u0131yla \u00e7ok etkili olan bir kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i olan Pervin Muhammedi\u2019dir. \u0130ran \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00d6zg\u00fcr Sendikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n web sitesi taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131n zamanda yay\u0131nlanan bir bildiride, \u015funlar\u0131 yazd\u0131: \u201c\u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00fct\u00e7esi ve muazzam varl\u0131klar\u0131 var\u2026 En \u00f6nemli k\u0131s\u0131m, \u00fclke i\u00e7indeki askeri ve dini kurumlara ve sava\u015fa verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck fonlardan olu\u015fuyor. Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, Hamas, Yemen vb. i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan harcamalar\u0131 kastediyoruz. \u00c7al\u0131nan ve zimmete ge\u00e7irilen milyarlardan s\u00f6z etmeye dahi l\u00fczum yok\u2026 Ayaklanma kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 muhaf\u0131zlarla a\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7ilere tepki veren h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yaln\u0131zca bir mesaj\u0131 olabilir; bask\u0131, hapis ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmek. Onun mesaj\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131n ve sefaletin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme sahip olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. . . Kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fumuz g\u00f6rev, milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7inin hane halk\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131p ya\u015famlar\u0131na hitap etmek ve onlara refah, sa\u011fl\u0131k, bar\u0131nma, e\u011fitim, tek kelimeyle, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bir hayat sunmakt\u0131r.\u201d (ettehd-e.com )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011fretmen sendikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 hapsedilmi\u015f lideri olan \u0130smail Abdi, Mahmud Behe\u015fti Langerudi ve Muhammed Habibi aras\u0131ndan en a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc olan \u0130smail Abdi, hapishaneden yak\u0131n zamanda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201cBu  devrimden beri 40. Nevruz (\u0130ran Yeni Y\u0131l G\u00fcn\u00fc); 1979\u2019da meydana gelen bir devrim; diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sona erdirme, demokrasi kurma, \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulama ve belirli bir s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n elinde servetin birikmesini \u00f6nleme vaadi ile meydana gelmi\u015f olan bir devrim; din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ve baz\u0131 siyasi gruplar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn habercisi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve insanlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce su ve elektri\u011fe eri\u015febileceklerinin ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi haklardan yararlanabileceklerinin, yoksulluk ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son vereceklerinin s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi bir devrim; e\u015fit e\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fctler ve sendikalar kurmay\u0131, protesto ve grevler d\u00fczenlemeyi, toplanma ve yasalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fit olma hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiren bir devrim. Ancak bu hedefler sloganlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ifade etmedi. Devrimin nimetlerinden yoksullar de\u011fil, zengin, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve hileci olanlar yararland\u0131. \u0130ktidara gelen gruplar devlet medyas\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi ve daha onurlu bir ya\u015fam vaadiyle kulland\u0131lar. Milletin hazinesinden servet biriktirirken oylar\u0131 toplamak i\u00e7in insanlar\u0131n inan\u00e7 ve de\u011ferlerinden yararland\u0131lar ve \u015fimdi birbirlerini te\u015fhir etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan rakip gruplar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d (https:\/\/www.iranhumanrights.org\/2018\/04\/teachers-rights-advocate-writes-scathing-letter-from-prison-on-revolutionary-irans-failed-promises\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu bilinen i\u015f\u00e7i liderlerinin ifadelerine ek olarak, grevlerin giderek radikalle\u015fen i\u00e7eriklerinin ifadesi, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131na olan talepte dile getiriliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Huzistan\u2019daki Haft Tapeh \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 fabrikas\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7iler, talepleri kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, \u015firketin y\u00f6netimini devralaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek rejime meydan okudular. Haft Tapeh, Ahvaz \u00c7elik ve di\u011fer emek protestolar\u0131nda \u015fu tezah\u00fcratlar duyuluyor: \u201cD\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ABD oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar ama yalan s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131m\u0131z tam burada.\u201d, \u201cSuriye\u2019yi yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131n ve bizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve K\u00fcrt ve Araplar gibi ezilen ulusal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki protesto g\u00f6sterilerine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, yukar\u0131da bahsedilen geli\u015fmeler, bu protestolar\u0131n daha da ileri gitme potansiyeline sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Ahmedinejad yanl\u0131s\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 pop\u00fclist g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve ABD taraftar\u0131 pro-emperyalist m\u00fccahitler hala itibars\u0131z olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen; sek\u00fcler milliyet\u00e7i ve ABD emperyalizmi yanl\u0131s\u0131 monar\u015fist muhalefet, kitleler aras\u0131nda hala g\u00fcce sahiptir. Sek\u00fcler milliyet\u00e7iler ve monar\u015fistler yolsuzlukla sava\u015fmaktan, verimsizli\u011fe son vermekten bahsediyorlar ve bu rejimi, kad\u0131nlara medeni haklar\u0131n\u0131 verecek olan ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki askeri m\u00fcdahalelerden uzak duracak olan sek\u00fcler ve etkin bir devlet y\u00f6netimiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirmeyi vaat ediyorlar. Baz\u0131 emek protestolar\u0131nda \u201cAnavatana Y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve D\u00fc\u015fmana S\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 D\u00f6n\u201d gibi milliyet\u00e7i sloganlar kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrimci sosyalist bir y\u00f6neli\u015fin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engeller nelerdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki problem \u015fu ki, mevcut protestolar\u0131n talepleri devrimci bir sosyalist hareketin temelini olu\u015fturma potansiyeline sahipken, protestolarda sosyalist i\u00e7eri\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadesi eksiktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun farkl\u0131 nedenleri var. \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan itibaren \u201cdevrim\u201d, \u201cantikapitalizm\u201d ve \u201cantiemperyalizm\u201d dilini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, 1979 devriminde, Stalinizm\u2019in ve Maoizm\u2019in takip\u00e7ileri olan \u0130ranl\u0131 sosyalistlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, Humeyni\u2019yi \u201cantiemperyalist\u201d olarak destekleyerek sosyalizmi ve Marksizm\u2019i itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Yak\u0131n zamanda, bir\u00e7ok sosyalist, rejim taraf\u0131ndan idam edildi ya da s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hatta \u015fimdi bile, \u0130ranl\u0131 sosyalistlerin ve Marksistlerin Aral\u0131k-Ocak kitlesel protestolar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00fcndeme getirilen iki \u00f6nemli mesele \u00fczerindeki konumlar\u0131 \u00e7ok sorunlu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ranl\u0131 sosyalistlerin \u00e7o\u011fu, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki askeri m\u00fcdahalelerine kar\u015f\u0131 bir tav\u0131r almay\u0131 reddetti. \u00d6zellikle Suriye\u2019de ya Esad\u2019\u0131 desteklediler ya da onu \u201cehven-i \u015fer\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131lar. En s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131s\u0131, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n askeri m\u00fcdahalelerini yaln\u0131zca \u015eii \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in ideolojik motivasyonlara ba\u011flad\u0131lar. \u0130ran kapitalizminin stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131, militarizmi ve onun b\u00f6lgesel emperyalizmle aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lara de\u011finmediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7o\u011fu \u0130ranl\u0131 sosyalist, kapitalizmi \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyeti ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmakta ve devlete ait bir ekonomiyi ilerici bir alternatif olarak g\u00f6rmektedir. Ya\u015fam standard\u0131ndaki mevcut b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn k\u00f6klerini, \u201c\u00f6zelle\u015ftirme\u201d dedikleri \u015feye kadar izliyorlar. 2005\u2019ten bu yana, devlet varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, \u0130slam Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer dini kurulu\u015flar gibi parasal \u00f6rg\u00fctlere aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; devletin, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken yetersiz faydalar\u0131 \u00f6demekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 ad\u0131na. Devlet \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, sadece s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli i\u015f\u00e7i alan ve \u00e7ok az veya hi\u00e7 \u00f6deme yapmayan ta\u015feron s\u00f6zle\u015fmeciler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015ften at\u0131ld\u0131 ve i\u015fe geri al\u0131nd\u0131. Ancak ekonominin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 devlet taraf\u0131ndan do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 olarak kontrol ediliyor. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ekonomisini devlet kapitalisti olarak g\u00f6rmek yerine, \u00e7o\u011fu sosyalist iktisat\u00e7\u0131 onun \u00f6zel kapitalist oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019ni desteklemiyorlar, ancak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olarak daha fazla devlet m\u00fclkiyeti ve devlet m\u00fcdahalesini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin aksine, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 ku\u015faklar aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 sosyalist ve Marksist emek eylemcileri, i\u015f\u00e7i kooperatifleri ve i\u015f\u00e7i konseyleri gibi alternatifleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. Baz\u0131 Marksistler, i\u015f\u00e7i kooperatiflerinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyorlar ve i\u015f\u00e7i konseylerinin bile, kapitalist yabanc\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f eme\u011fi, zihinsel emek\/el eme\u011fi ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, ataerkilli\u011fi, cinsiyet\u00e7ili\u011fi ve heteroseksizmi a\u015fmalar\u0131 halinde etkili olabilece\u011fini vurguluyorlar. Kapitalizmin \u00fcstesinden gelmenin, i\u015fyerini ele ge\u00e7iren i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ve uluslararas\u0131 devrimci dayan\u0131\u015fma ve k\u00fcresel koordinasyon yoluyla k\u00fcresel olarak kapitalist \u00fcretim tarz\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmay\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fini kabul ediyorlar. Bunlar, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u015fu anda en \u00e7ok umut veren sosyalist seslerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle, Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve i\u015f\u00e7i grevleri \u015feklinde devam eden kitlesel protestolar, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n haklar\u0131 seferberlikleri ve ezilen ulusal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 protestolar\u0131, devrimci geli\u015fmeler i\u00e7in muazzam bir potansiyel sunuyor. Ancak rejim; ABD, \u0130srail ve Suudi Arabistan emperyalist m\u00fcdahalesi tehdidini onlar\u0131 ezmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor. Bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalist m\u00fcdahaleyi destekleyen milliyet\u00e7i muhalif g\u00fc\u00e7ler, hareketin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmak i\u00e7in sek\u00fcler, verimli ve m\u00fcdahaleci olmayan kapitalist devletin vaatlerini kullan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne t\u00fcr bir uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fma gerekli?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortado\u011fulu Sosyalistler \u0130ttifak\u0131, bu m\u00fccadelelerle dayan\u0131\u015fma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan gelen antiotoriter ve h\u00fcmanist sosyalistlere ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bask\u0131c\u0131 \u0130ran rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z, \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 emperyalist sava\u015f tehditlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131y\u0131z, yukar\u0131da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan protestolar\u0131\/grevleri desteklemeli ve kapitalizme insanc\u0131l bir alternatifin \u00fczerinde tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 desteklemeliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bu protestolarla dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ifade edebilece\u011finiz baz\u0131 acil yollar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trump\u2019\u0131n, Netanyahu\u2019nun ve Ben Salman\u2019\u0131n sava\u015f tehditlerini ve \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 protesto edin. Onlar\u0131n yalanlar\u0131na ve retoriklerine meydan okuyun. \u0130ran \u00fczerindeki emperyalist sava\u015flar, Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesine daha fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm ve y\u0131k\u0131m getirecek, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in sefalet ve bask\u0131 yaratacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131\u2019na (http:\/\/ettehad-e.com\/) k.ekhraji@gmail.com adresinden veya Tahran \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri Sendikas\u0131\u2019na ve Banliy\u00f6 Otob\u00fcs \u015eirketi\u2019ne (http:\/\/vahedsyndica) bir mektup yaz\u0131n\u0131z. vsyndica@gmail.com adresinden, emperyalist sava\u015f tehditlerine kar\u015f\u0131 muhalefetinizi dile getirin ve talep ve protestolara destek olun. \u00dclkenizdeki emek m\u00fccadelelerinin nas\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n onlara nas\u0131l konu\u015fabilece\u011fini ve birbirlerine nas\u0131l yard\u0131m edebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir i\u015f\u00e7i sendikas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, \u0130ranl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i protestolar\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 nas\u0131l ifade edece\u011finizi tart\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir toplant\u0131 d\u00fczenleyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019deki \u00f6\u011fretmen protestolar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019daki \u00f6\u011fretmen protestolar\u0131ndan nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011fi ile ilgili a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki makaleyi yeniden yazd\u0131r\u0131n. \u00d6\u011fretmen Birli\u011finin, \u0130smail Abdi, Mahmud Behe\u015fti Langerudi ve Muhammad Habibi\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 tutuklu liderinin derhal serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(https:\/\/www.allianceofmesocialists.org\/what-can-u-s-teacher-protests-learn-from-iranian-teacher-protests\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zorunlu ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in uzun hapis cezas\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f olan Devrim Caddesi Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ile dayan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ifade edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(https:\/\/www.allianceofmesocialists.org\/statement-group-international-socialist-feminists-solidarity-iranian-women\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ttifak\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu Siyasi Mahkumlar\u0131 ile Dayan\u0131\u015fma Kampanyas\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131l\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(https:\/\/www.allianceofmesocialists.org\/14964\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frieda Afary, 10 Haziran 2018<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Frieda Afary\u2019nin 10 Haziran 2018\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 bir toplant\u0131da emek aktivistlerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumun metnini sizlerle payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. Metin ilk kez Ortado\u011fulu Sosyalistler \u0130ttifak\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sitesinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 28 Kas\u0131m 2017\u2019de \u0130ran\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve daha sonra ulusal \u00e7ap\u0131 daralarak devam eden kitlesel protestolar ve grevlerin; bir \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne, yani kendi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen 1979 \u0130ran Devrimi\u2019nden bu yana e\u015fi benzeri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":75,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1082],"tags":[123,120,122,121],"class_list":["post-73","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2022-iran-devrimi","tag-hareketi","tag-iranda","tag-isci","tag-yukselen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73\/revisions\/79"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}