{"id":604,"date":"2010-02-03T19:14:26","date_gmt":"2010-02-03T16:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=604"},"modified":"2019-03-15T21:33:26","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T18:33:26","slug":"chavezin-v-enternasyonal-cagrisina-iliskin-ubk-deklarasyonu-2010","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2010\/02\/03\/chavezin-v-enternasyonal-cagrisina-iliskin-ubk-deklarasyonu-2010\/","title":{"rendered":"Chavez\u2019in V. Enternasyonal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin UBK deklarasyonu – 2010"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Burjuvaziden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, devrimci bir i\u015f\u00e7i enternasyonali i\u00e7in tarih  IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 g\u00f6revine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Birlik Komitesi <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venez\u00fcella Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hugo Chavez\u2019in, 19\u201320 Kas\u0131m 2009 tarihlerinde Caracas\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Venez\u00fcella Birle\u015fik Sosyalist Parti (PSUV) Kongresi esnas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen D\u00fcnya Sol Partiler ve Hareketler Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lan 26 \u00fclkeden 40 kadar grubun temsilcilerine hitaben, V. Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019in kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 geni\u015f bir yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chavez, Marx\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi I. Enternasyonal\u2019in (1864\u201376), Engels\u2019in kurulu\u015funa kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 II. Enternasyonal\u2019in (1889), Lenin\u2019in eseri olan III. Enternasyonal\u2019in (1919\u201343) ve nihayet Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011finde in\u015fa edilen IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in (1938) art\u0131k \u201cvar olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtiyor. Chavez\u2019e g\u00f6re  \u201cmevcut kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, emperyalizme ve kapitalizme meydan okuyabilecek, ger\u00e7ekten sol bir sosyalist\u201d d\u00fcnya \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131 gerekli ve yeni Enternasyonal PSUV\u2019un \u00e7evresinde in\u015fa edilebilir. Bu ama\u00e7la yeni \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fini, program\u0131n\u0131 ve bi\u00e7imini belirlemek \u00fczere bir Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Komitesi\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proletarya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan enternasyonal, daima sosyalist devrimin d\u00fcnya partisi olageldi. \u00d6te yandan, PSUV\u2019un uluslararas\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lan ve Chavez\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u015fimdiden co\u015fkuyla selamlayan politik yap\u0131lar\u0131n karakteri ayn\u0131 zamanda hem \u201cyeni enternasyonal\u2019in\u201d s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor, hem de son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r d\u00fcnya sol hareketlerine egemen olan ve burjuva liberal ideolojik kas\u0131rgan\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya yer b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde ortaya koyuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusal burjuva sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsil eden bir \u201ckumandan\u201d ve partisinin (PSUV) \u00f6nderli\u011finde bir \u201centernasyonal\u201d proletaryan\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 devrimci partisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek bir yana, bizzat ger\u00e7ek bir i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 enternasyonalinin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde engele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecektir. Bu nedenle Chavez\u2019in,  \u201centernasyonaline, i\u015f\u00e7i devletini imha edip, \u00c7in i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse k\u00f6lelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren ve kapitalizmin hizmetine sunan \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ni,  halk\u0131n sefaleti pahas\u0131na \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri ve liberal ekonomik politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irerek \u00fclkeyi emperyalist sistemle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirme u\u011fra\u015f\u0131ndaki Arjantin Adalet Partisi\u2019ni ya dada halk\u0131 ve demokratik kurumlar\u0131 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k Bonapartist bir bask\u0131 rejimiyle y\u00f6neten Meksika Kurumsal Devrimci Partisi\u2019ni davet etmesi bir tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte bu kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin temsilcileri \u015fimdi can\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fclden alk\u0131\u015fl\u0131yor Chavez\u2019in s\u00f6ylevlerini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer yandan Bolivya, El Salvador, Nikaragua ve Ekvador\u2019da iktidarda bulunan milliyet\u00e7i partilerin temsilcileri \u00f6neriyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a destekliyor. K\u00fcba\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m tasfiye eden \u201creformlar\u0131n\u201d uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi temsilcisi \u00f6neriyi m\u00fckemmel olarak niteliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAvrupac\u0131\u201d, yani (Sosyalist bir Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fil) Avrupa emperyalizminin kurumlar\u0131na kat\u0131lma yanl\u0131s\u0131 partiler aras\u0131nda Portekiz\u2019de Sol Blok, Almanya\u2019da Sol Parti ve Fransa\u2019dan Sol Parti \u00f6neriyi olumlu bularak tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131yor. S\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en partilerin hemen t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ortak \u00f6zelli\u011fi, burjuvazinin dolayl\u0131 ajanlar\u0131 olarak oynad\u0131klar\u0131 rolle, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devasa seferberliklerini imha eden Stalinizm\u2019in, sosyal demokrasinin ve silahl\u0131 reformizmin k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 art\u0131klar\u0131 olmalar\u0131. Bu listeye ba\u015fta IV. Enternasyonal Birle\u015fik Sekreterli\u011fi olmak \u00fczere bir dizi Tro\u00e7kist ak\u0131m\u0131n da ilgiyle yakla\u015fmakta olu\u015fu \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi tamamlamakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O halde tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 berrakla\u015ft\u0131rmakta yarar var; bize g\u00f6re bir enternasyonalin in\u015fas\u0131 basit\u00e7e rakamlar sorununa indirgenemez. Devrimci bir Enternasyonal her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bir program ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel, taktiksel ve stratejik metodlar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcne dayan\u0131r. Chavez\u2019in, t\u00fcm sosyalist parti ve hareketleri \u00e7evresinde bir araya getirmeyi hedefledi\u011fi Bolivarc\u0131 hareketinin program\u0131, d\u00fcnya sosyalist devriminin program\u0131 de\u011fil, Venezuela\u2019da geli\u015fmekte olan yeni (militarist) burjuvazinin ulusalc\u0131 kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bir ifadesidir. Venezuela\u2019daki rejimin, Kolombiya destekli emperyalist bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya maruz kalmas\u0131 durumunda, IV. Enternasyonal g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u015f\u00fcphesiz Venezuela emek\u00e7ilerinin saflar\u0131nda emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele edecektir. Ama bu tehdit kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Chavezci burjuvazinin ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 bir \u201canti-emperyalist cephe\u201d olu\u015fturabilmek ad\u0131na yeni bir Enternasyonal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 aldatmaya y\u00f6nelik bir giri\u015fim oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmezden gelemeyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enternasyonal, d\u00fcnya devriminin partisidir. D\u00fcnya devriminin Venezuela\u2019daki somutlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise, bu \u00fclkede t\u00fcm burjuvazinin m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilmesinden, burjuva devletin y\u0131k\u0131larak yerine i\u015f\u00e7i demokrasisine dayal\u0131 proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131ndan, \u00fcretimin ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerin denetiminde merkezi olarak planlanmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu program\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel bug\u00fcn, grevleri bast\u0131ran, grevci i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve s\u0131n\u0131f sendikac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 katleden Bolivarc\u0131 rejimdir. Kendi ulusal devrimi \u00f6n\u00fcnde b\u00fcrokratik, militarist bir engel olan bu burjuva rejiminin, proletarya ad\u0131na yeni bir Enternasyonal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131, ulusalc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya m\u00fccadelesine indirebilece\u011fi en b\u00fcy\u00fck darbelerden bir haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in bug\u00fcn olduk\u00e7a zay\u0131f ve par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f halde oldu\u011fu do\u011fru. Bir\u00e7ok nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc… Her\u015feyden \u00f6nce IV. Enternasyonal, daha \u00f6ncekiler gibi d\u00fcnya devriminin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir a\u015famada de\u011fil, sosyal demokrasinin ve Stalinizm\u2019in ihanetleri sonucunda d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131 ard\u0131na yenilgiler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde devrimci Marksist gelene\u011fi canl\u0131 tutabilmek amac\u0131yla kurulmu\u015ftu. Stalinizm\u2019in t\u00fcm sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na, ihanetlerine ve cinayetlerine kar\u015f\u0131n IV. Enternasyonal bu g\u00f6revini yerine getirmi\u015ftir, halen de getirmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kincisi, IV. Enternasyonal, kendinden \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm enternasyonallerin Leninist parti ve Tro\u00e7kist s\u00fcrekli devrim anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda somutlanan devrimci gelene\u011finin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fc olmu\u015f ve halen de olmaktad\u0131r. IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in Ge\u00e7i\u015f Program\u0131, d\u00fcnya proleter devriminin program\u0131d\u0131r ve halen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmeyi beklemektedir. Bu program ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilip a\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, IV. Enternasyonal var olmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lucha Internacionalista<\/em> ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Cephesi<\/em> taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan Uluslararas\u0131 Birlik Komitesi g\u00fc\u00e7leri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan,  IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in program\u0131, emperyalist \u00e7a\u011fda d\u00fcnya sosyalist devrimi u\u011fruna m\u00fccadele edilmeyi hak eden yeg\u00e2ne Marksist program olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak 2010<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burjuvaziden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, devrimci bir i\u015f\u00e7i enternasyonali i\u00e7in tarih  IV. Enternasyonal\u2019in yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 g\u00f6revine \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor! Uluslararas\u0131 Birlik Komitesi  Venez\u00fcella Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hugo Chavez\u2019in, 19\u201320 Kas\u0131m 2009 tarihlerinde Caracas\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Venez\u00fcella Birle\u015fik Sosyalist Parti (PSUV) Kongresi esnas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen D\u00fcnya Sol Partiler ve Hareketler Toplant\u0131s\u0131\u2019na kat\u0131lan 26 \u00fclkeden 40 kadar grubun temsilcilerine hitaben, V. Sosyalist Enternasyonal\u2019in kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":1097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[637,633,642],"tags":[616,611,612,609,258,613,614,610],"class_list":["post-604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-castro-chavizm","category-dokumanlar","category-enternasyonalizm","tag-616","tag-611","tag-cagrisina","tag-chavezin","tag-enternasyonal","tag-iliskin","tag-ubk","tag-v"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":605,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604\/revisions\/605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}