{"id":600,"date":"2008-02-03T19:08:42","date_gmt":"2008-02-03T16:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=600"},"modified":"2019-03-15T21:28:58","modified_gmt":"2019-03-15T18:28:58","slug":"dunya-durumu-uzerine-perspektifler-2008","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2008\/02\/03\/dunya-durumu-uzerine-perspektifler-2008\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya durumu \u00fczerine perspektifler – 2008"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emperyalist \u00e7a\u011f, kapitalizmin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kronik bir bunal\u0131ma girdi\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fd\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011f i\u00e7inde art\u0131k \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin geli\u015fiminden s\u00f6z edilemez. Emperyalizm, iktidar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmek ad\u0131na \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin iki temel unsuru olan insan ve do\u011fan\u0131n tahribini, toplu yok olu\u015f pahas\u0131na, artan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emperyalist-kapitalizmin kronik bunal\u0131m\u0131na ve yap\u0131sal krizlerine ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayakta kalabilmesinin nedeni politik olgulara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fcmesi de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere mevcut emperyalist ekonomi, ancak uluslararas\u0131 sosyalist devrim ile t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki kar\u015f\u0131 devriminin k\u00fcresel s\u00fcreciyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131, politik ve sosyal durumun ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak anla\u015f\u0131labilir. Bu a\u015famada politika, ekonomi \u00fczerinde egemendir.\u201d (Moreno) Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 u\u011fruna devrimleri (\u00c7in, \u0130spanya\u2026) baltalay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131 ve kendi ekonomisini yeniden in\u015fa etme ad\u0131na kapitalist ekonomilerin toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmas\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir belirleyici politik olgudur. Bununla birlikte, emperyalizmin yap\u0131sal krizini erteleyebilmesine olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn e\u011filimlerini belirleyen ikinci \u00f6nemli politik olgu olarak da yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i devletlerinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan incelenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i devletlerinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile ba\u015fta SSCB olmak \u00fczere planl\u0131 ekonomiler yerlerini serbest piyasa ekonomisine yani kapitalizme b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00fcrokratik de olsalar, (1) geli\u015fmi\u015f sosyal temelleri; (2) d\u0131\u015f ticaret tekelini; (3) \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki devlet m\u00fclkiyetini muhafaza ettikleri s\u00fcrece i\u015f\u00e7i devleti olarak tan\u0131mlanmalar\u0131 gereken t\u00fcm bu \u00fclkelerde kapitalist restorasyon tamam\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu, iki \u015fekilde hayat bulmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk olarak, egemen b\u00fcrokratik kast\u0131n eli ile kitle hareketleri sindirilmi\u015f ve y\u00f6netici kast, d\u00fcnya kapitalizmi ile uzla\u015farak piyasa ekonomisine entegre olmu\u015f, kendini egemen bir s\u0131n\u0131f halinde yani burjuvazi olarak yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlemi\u015ftir. O andan itibaren, burjuva-b\u00fcrokratik karakterdeki bu yap\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc derinle\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 elde etmi\u015ftir (\u00d6rnek: \u00c7in). \u0130kincisi ise, kitle hareketlerinin muazzam dinamiklerinin yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7 ile zaten \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmekte olan b\u00fcrokrasilerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hareketler, bilin\u00e7siz devrimler olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firlerken, iktidar bo\u015fluklar\u0131 emperyalizmin istekleri ve \u00f6nerileri do\u011frultusunda bunlarla i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7indeki liberal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan doldurulmu\u015ftur (\u00d6rnek: Rusya).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar, kapitalist restorasyonu sonuna de\u011fin ta\u015f\u0131maya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olsalar da, bu kitle dinamikleri b\u00fcrokratik ayg\u0131t\u0131 parampar\u00e7a etmeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131rlar. Zira bu kitle hareketleri sayesinde, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir set olarak duran ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131lsama ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 ile kitleleri devrim yolundan sapt\u0131ran b\u00fcrokrasi ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yine de geleneksel ayg\u0131tlarda ya\u015fanan \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, geleneksel kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci aparatlar\u0131n top yek\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Emperyalizmin krizini erteleyebilecek yeni pazarlara ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc co\u011frafyalar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131labilmesini sa\u011flayan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n geri \u00e7ekili\u015fine paralel bi\u00e7imde, gerek sendikalar d\u00fczleminde gerekse partiler d\u00fczleminde, geleneksel kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci \u00f6nderliklerin konumlar\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza edebilmelerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n buna cevab\u0131 ise m\u00fccadele saflar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu geri \u00e7ekili\u015f ile beraber kapitalist d\u00fcnya ekonomisi, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada egemen burjuva s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ideologlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u201ck\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d olarak ifade edilen bir yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine girmi\u015ftir. Emperyalist \u00fclkelerin kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kapitalist ekonomileri yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te burjuva egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan iki \u015fey ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r: Birincisi, geli\u015fmi\u015f kapitalist \u00fclkelerde, art\u0131k burjuvazinin s\u0131rt\u0131nda bir y\u00fck olarak duran sosyal devlet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131yla sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm haklar\u0131n\u0131n gasp\u0131; hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle fazlas\u0131yla \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f durumda bulunan kesimlerin yeniden daralt\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026 \u0130kincisi ise, Do\u011fu Blo\u011fu\u2019nun y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan geni\u015f pazarlara yay\u0131lma ve bunun yan\u0131nda az geli\u015fmi\u015f ve orta geli\u015fmi\u015flikteki kapitalist \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya emperyalist sistemine entegrasyonunun tam olarak sa\u011flanmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde emperyalist-kapitalizm; geli\u015fen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hareketlerini ve kimi ulusal co\u011frafyalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u201c\u015fubat benzeri devrimci durumlar\u0131\u201d bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u201cdemokrasi\u201d yan\u0131lsamas\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktad\u0131r. Demokratik ge\u00e7i\u015f politikalar\u0131 veya bi\u00e7imsel demokrasinin politik rejimlerini \u00f6nererek kitlelerin devrimci bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n veya kitlelerin devrimci taleplerini ray\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131n arac\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z demokratik gericilik; kitle hareketini do\u011frudan eylemden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve sab\u0131rla se\u00e7im sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beklemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in burjuvazinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir taktiktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde giderek geli\u015fen ve yayg\u0131nl\u0131k kazanan bir di\u011fer olgu da \u2018me\u015fru m\u00fcdahalecilik\u2019 k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131na sokulmu\u015f emperyalist askeri i\u015fgallerdir. Bu i\u015fgaller, emperyalist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n vah\u015fi do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. Emperyalist sava\u015flar ve i\u015fgaller, d\u00fcnya kapitalizminin yakla\u015fan yap\u0131sal krizini erteleme isteminin ve daralan pazar alanlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki rekabetin bir sonucu olarak do\u011fmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu i\u015fgallerin yayg\u0131n bir nitelik kazanamamas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli etken, Irak\u2019ta ABD \u00f6nderli\u011findeki koalisyon g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin b\u00f6lge istikrar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak temin edememesi ve direni\u015fi sonland\u0131ramamas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde emperyalizm mali, politik ve askeri olan sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, art\u0131rarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Bu e\u011filim onun konjonkt\u00fcrel bir krizin e\u015fi\u011fine kadar s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f -yani yap\u0131sal krizini bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015f \u2013 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011finden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Zira, d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde \u00fcretimde durgunluk ve gerilemeler ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcretici yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur. D\u00fcnya ticaretindeki dengesizlik derinle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, t\u00fcm y\u00fck\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir. Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn sistem, kendi yap\u0131sal krizini ertelemek i\u00e7in, kendisi yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere gitmektedir. T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde kamu harcamalar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131lmakta, t\u00fcm bu hizmetler giderek paral\u0131 h\u00e2le getirilmektedir. \u0130\u015fsizlik t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada devasa boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc oranlar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca ger\u00e7ek \u00fccretleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek ve sosyal harcamalar\u0131 k\u0131sarak de\u011fil, fabrika i\u00e7i organizasyonu de\u011fi\u015ftirip \u00fcretimi h\u0131zland\u0131rarak, i\u015f saatlerini uzatarak, \u201cfason\u201d ve ge\u00e7ici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rarak ve daha pek \u00e7ok ba\u015fka yolla, artt\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda uygulanan politik ve askeri bask\u0131lar da emperyalizmin hareket sahas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131nda ise, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nderlik krizi belirleyicili\u011fini korumakta, biriken tepkilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu k\u0131smi kitle seferberlikleri, ekonomik ve demokratik talepler etraf\u0131nda geli\u015fen kimi s\u0131n\u0131f hareketleri; do\u011fru bir hat \u00fczerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenememektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ortado\u011fu, emperyalist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, krizin ve devrimlerin merkez \u00fcslerinden birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. 50\u2019li y\u0131llar boyunca Irak, Suriye, M\u0131s\u0131r gibi \u00fclkelerde y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7en anti emperyalist g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc Arap milliyet\u00e7isi ak\u0131mlar\u0131n -BAAS\u2019\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k- u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k, 80\u2019li y\u0131llarda y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7en \u0130slamc\u0131 ak\u0131mlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgenin i\u015f\u00e7i m\u00fccadelelerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat, halen b\u00f6lgede siyasi m\u00fccadeleyi ve mevcut bilinci belirlemektedir. \u0130\u015fgalin \u00fczerinden be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015fken durum ABD i\u00e7in son derece vahimle\u015fmi\u015f haldedir\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fi, i\u015fgalciye kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilebilecek t\u00fcm m\u00fccadele bi\u00e7imlerini; g\u00f6steriler, i\u015f\u00e7i grevleri ve protestolar\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi; bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Direni\u015f, BAAS\u2019\u00e7\u0131 ve Nas\u0131rc\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler ile kom\u00fcnist, \u015eii ya da S\u00fcnni k\u00f6kenli milliyet\u00e7i ya da \u0130slamc\u0131 gruplardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu sekt\u00f6rleri bir araya getiren temel hedef ise, i\u015fgalciyi \u00fclkeden kovmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ve birle\u015fik bir Irak ihtiyac\u0131d\u0131r. Bu anlamda bu direni\u015f i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 bir direni\u015ftir, ancak b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in uzun vadede belirleyici olacak olan anti-emperyalist bir direni\u015f hatt\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu direni\u015fin temel ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ise i\u015f\u00e7i-emek kesimler olmak durumundad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Irak\u2019taki direni\u015fin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve \u0130srail\u2019in koruyucusu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen emperyalizmin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbeler Filistin m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fcreklendirmektedir. B\u00f6lgedeki \u015fiddetin k\u00f6keni, ac\u0131 \u00e7eken Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131n kanl\u0131 gasp\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r ve yay\u0131lma siyasetiyle \u0130srail devleti, emperyalizmin hizmetinde, onun taraf\u0131ndan silahland\u0131r\u0131lan ve finanse edilen ger\u00e7ek bir jandarma gibi davranmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6revi, sadece Filistin halk\u0131na sald\u0131rmak de\u011fil, fakat ayr\u0131ca Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki t\u00fcm sava\u015flarda da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi Arap halk\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fini de tehdit etmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrimci Marksistlerin Filistin sorunu i\u00e7in y\u00fckseltecekleri acil talep, emperyalizmle ve Siyonizmle uzla\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7l\u0131k ve susuzlukla terbiye edilen, en temel sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine ula\u015fmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7eken Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki ambargonun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan esir al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f siyasi mahkumlar ko\u015fulsuz serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131, Filistin topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde kurulmakta olan Yahudi yerle\u015fimleri derhal durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan Gazze\u2019de Hamas\u2019\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilen Filistin i\u015f\u00e7i komiteleriyle dayan\u0131\u015fma olanaklar\u0131 yaratmal\u0131, Hamas\u2019\u0131n burjuva, kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci niteli\u011fini te\u015fhir edilmedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan, Siyonist \u0130srail devleti y\u0131k\u0131lmadan Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n gelmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130srail devletinin ilga edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 demokratik, laik ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 olmayan bir Filistin devleti \u015fiar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u201ciki devletli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d \u00f6nerilerinin g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011fu bug\u00fcnlerde, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan b\u00f6lgenin bir di\u011fer belirleyeni, Suriye, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye devletlerince uluslararas\u0131 bir cendereye hapsedilmi\u015f K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emperyalist devletlerin b\u00f6lge planlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, bir yandan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadeleci kesimleri imha edilmek istenirken, bir yandan da Barzani ve Talabani gibi K\u00fcrt burjuvalar\u0131n\u0131n, sava\u015f a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n ve baz\u0131 i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i tarikatlar\u0131n s\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde halk teslim al\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve Suriye devletlerinin K\u00fcrt halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc operasyonlarla ezilen halk ko\u015fulsuz teslime zorlanmakta, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi, k\u0131smi ekonomik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kazan\u0131mlarla engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durum b\u00f6yleyken, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n, bask\u0131-ink\u00e2r ve imha politikalar\u0131na maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 emperyalist i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i bu devletlere kar\u015f\u0131 yerel olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelelerini, birle\u015fik bir m\u00fccadele olarak uluslararas\u0131 bir perspektifte \u00f6rmesi hem kendi hem de b\u00f6lgenin gelece\u011finin belirlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir devinim olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha net bir ifadeyle Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun gelece\u011fi, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesiyle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. Nihai olarak, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayabilmesi, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn son bulmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6z-y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen ve d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine yay\u0131lacak Ortado\u011fu Sosyalist Devletler Federasyonu\u2019nun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Latin Amerika, Ortado\u011fu ile birlikte s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca iki oda\u011f\u0131ndan birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. K\u0131ta \u00fclkeleri, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ile bizzat emperyalist devletlerin el ele s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte oldu\u011fu ya\u011fma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fckselen devrimci seferberliklerle sars\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve yoksul kitleler m\u00fccadele sahnesine geri d\u00f6nmekte, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri devirmektedirler. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kararl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, emperyalist \u00fclkeler, sivil darbeler \u00f6rg\u00fctlemekte, paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7leri kar\u015f\u0131 devrim haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in donatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llar boyunca, Latin Amerika\u2019daki a\u00e7\u0131k neo-liberal ve Washington yanl\u0131s\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin tek tek yenilgiye u\u011framas\u0131 yeni tip halk cephelerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmet olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Brezilya ve Ekvator\u2019un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Uruguay\u2019da da Geni\u015f Cephenin se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bu tip bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu ger\u00e7eklik bir yandan, Nahuel Moreno\u2019nun belirtti\u011fi gibi, rejimlerin krizini, m\u00fccadelelerin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u00f6zellikle de devrimci \u00f6nderlik bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan ise, bu yeni Halk Cepheleri, Do\u011fu Avrupa b\u00fcrokratik rejimlerinin \u00e7\u00f6kmesinin ve Stalinizmin merkezi ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tahrip olmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki ve hi\u00e7 bir reformist politikaya olanak tan\u0131mayan bir kutupla\u015fma ortam\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vurgulamak gerekir ki, bug\u00fcn Latin Amerika\u2019daki mevcut halk cephesi h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin istisnas\u0131z t\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a emperyalist kapitalizm yanl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AB projesi ger\u00e7ekte Avrupa emperyalist burjuvazisinin, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Avrupa i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n elde etti\u011fi kazan\u0131mlara (sabit bir i\u015f, 8 saatlik i\u015fg\u00fcn\u00fc, kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, ula\u015f\u0131m hizmetleri, sendikal ve politik haklar, vb) y\u00f6nelik 1980\u2019lerden itibaren ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sald\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.Ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u201ck\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde uygulamaya konan gerici toplumsal ve ekonomik politikalar\u0131 (esnek i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve i\u015f saatleri, kamu hizmetlerinin ve i\u015fletmelerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmesi, sendikal ve politik haklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131) t\u00fcm AB \u00fclkeleri ve k\u0131ta i\u00e7in ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 h\u00e2le getiren kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci bir projedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa \u201cAnayasas\u0131\u201d denilen metin, ge\u00e7ekte bir Anayasa de\u011fil, devletleraras\u0131 bir antla\u015fmad\u0131r. Liberal politikalar\u0131 \u201canayasala\u015ft\u0131rmaya\u201d; sosyal devlet uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamaya y\u00f6nelik bir kapitalist paktt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i yoksul kitleler i\u00e7in ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal anlamda daha fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve bask\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecektir. \u0130\u015fsizlik, yoksulluk, \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczl\u00fck, hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 artarak devam edecektir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi emperyalist-kapitalist bir birliktir. Temel amac\u0131 Avrupa emperyalizminin d\u00fcnya kapitalist sistemi i\u00e7inde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sermaye blo\u011fu olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle ayn\u0131 zamanda emperyalist askeri bir blokla\u015fma anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi projesi hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm \u201cinsanlar\u201d i\u00e7in daha iyi ve adil bir hayat projesi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizce \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, \u201cdaha sosyal\u201d bir Avrupa Birli\u011fi hayali ya da kapitalizmin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmeyen, verili kurumlar\u0131n sadece daha \u201cdemokratik\u201d hale getirilmesine dayal\u0131 mu\u011flak bir \u201cba\u015fka Avrupa\u201d sloganlar\u0131 olamaz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm, emek piyasas\u0131nda yarat\u0131lan rekabete son verecek, eme\u011fin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda ve \u00fcretimin planlanmas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fine dayanacak bir sistemin yarat\u0131labilmesinde. Bu ise tek tek \u00fclkelerde ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak Avrupa\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i ve emek\u00e7i y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n iktidar\u0131yla, yani Avrupa Sosyalist Devletleri Birli\u011fi\u2019nin in\u015fas\u0131yla olanakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giri\u015f Emperyalist \u00e7a\u011f, kapitalizmin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, kronik bir bunal\u0131ma girdi\u011fi \u00e7a\u011fd\u0131r. Bu \u00e7a\u011f i\u00e7inde art\u0131k \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin geli\u015fiminden s\u00f6z edilemez. Emperyalizm, iktidar\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmek ad\u0131na \u00fcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin iki temel unsuru olan insan ve do\u011fan\u0131n tahribini, toplu yok olu\u015f pahas\u0131na, artan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Emperyalist-kapitalizmin kronik bunal\u0131m\u0131na ve yap\u0131sal krizlerine ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 ayakta kalabilmesinin nedeni politik olgulara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":1095,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[633],"tags":[606,26,607,166,59],"class_list":["post-600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dokumanlar","tag-606","tag-dunya","tag-durumu","tag-perspektifler","tag-uzerine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":601,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions\/601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1095"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}