{"id":3188,"date":"2025-03-11T13:08:07","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T10:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=3188"},"modified":"2025-03-11T13:10:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T10:10:06","slug":"sinif-hareketinde-imkanlar-ve-gorevler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2025\/03\/11\/sinif-hareketinde-imkanlar-ve-gorevler\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131n\u0131f hareketinde imk\u00e2nlar ve g\u00f6revler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye sendikal hareketine d\u00fcnyadan bakmak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sendikalar ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n acil talepleri<\/a> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sendikal hareketin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu irdelemi\u015f, artan sendikal\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkenin temel g\u00fcndemi olan ekonomik kriz ve yoksulla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015ftik:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cM\u00fccadeleci sendikalar\u0131n, \u015fubelerin ve direni\u015f halindeki i\u015fyerlerinin \u00fccret zamm\u0131, vergi adaleti, OVP\u2019nin faturas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere de\u011fil ultra zenginlere kesilmesi, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik planlanan yeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 ve tavan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesini ifade eden bir m\u00fccadele program\u0131 yay\u0131nlamas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kaderini bamba\u015fka ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bir yere do\u011fru \u00e7evrime dinami\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bizlere d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev de m\u00fccadeleci sendikalar\u0131n ortak bir eylem program\u0131 etraf\u0131nda bir araya gelmesini te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in var g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fczle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haziran ay\u0131ndan, 2025 Ocak ay\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde s\u0131n\u0131f hareketini yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren \u00e7ok say\u0131da geli\u015fme ya\u015fand\u0131. Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek\u2019in OVP\u2019si i\u015flemeye devam ederken, asgari \u00fccrete enflasyonun alt\u0131nda bir zam uygulanarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir darbe vuruldu. \u015eim\u015fek plan\u0131n\u0131n temel dayana\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek idi ve bunun i\u00e7in toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (T\u0130S) s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki burjuvalara \u201cenflasyonla m\u00fccadeleye zarar vermemeleri\u201d do\u011frultusunda bildirimlerde bulunuldu. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadelesine kar\u015f\u0131 patronlara bakanl\u0131k ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet deste\u011finin sunuldu\u011fu herkesin malumu. Burjuvazi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131nkinden daha kenetlenmi\u015f bir bilin\u00e7le sekt\u00f6r ayr\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeksizin birbirine destek olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/em> Metal burjuvazisi kendi i\u00e7erisinde -sanki aralar\u0131nda bir rekabet yokmu\u015f\u00e7as\u0131na- i\u015f\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmayan bir dayan\u0131\u015fma g\u00f6sterdi. Daha \u00f6nce par\u00e7alanan MESS yeniden tek v\u00fccut. Polonez\u2019e zincir marketlerden al\u0131m garantileri sunuldu. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131-\u0130\u015f sendikas\u0131 baraj\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi anda (patron \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan) \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Merkezleri Derne\u011fi bakanl\u0131k ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek \u00fcyesi olan i\u015fyerlerini 10\u2019nolu i\u015fkoluna ald\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcm yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirerek toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme yetkisi alan ve Telus\u2019ta \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131-\u0130\u015f\u2019in yetkisi bir kalem oyunu ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Haziran-Ocak aylar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet-patron bask\u0131s\u0131 asgari \u00fccretin enflasyonun alt\u0131nda belirlenmesini sa\u011flayana kadar en sert \u015fekli ile s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ve nihayetinde asgari \u00fccretin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan imzalanan T\u0130S\u2019lerdeki kazan\u0131mlar\u0131, enflasyon oran\u0131 de\u011fil de, y\u00fczde 30 gibi olduk\u00e7a gerideki bir referans noktas\u0131na sabitlenmi\u015f oldu. Metal\u2019deki T\u0130S kazan\u0131m\u0131, Polonez i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin k\u0131smi kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ancak bu referans \u00e7\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n (asgari \u00fccretin) olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir yere \u00e7ak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabildi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir asgari \u00fccret zamm\u0131na kadar i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na moral olabilecek en ufak bir \u00f6rne\u011fe dahi m\u00fcsaade etmemi\u015fti. Sonu\u00e7 olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n toplamdaki al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve burjuvazinin genel olarak mutlu oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar hepimizin bildi\u011fi ve \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan g\u00fcndemlerken T\u00fcrkiye solunun b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n pek de ilgilenmedi\u011fi iki \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme daha ya\u015fand\u0131. Uzaktan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131f hareketinin son derecede zay\u0131f ve hareketsiz oldu\u011fu iddia edilebilir. Ancak uzunca bir zamand\u0131r anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 de\u011filse \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc kesiminin seferberli\u011fe haz\u0131r oldu\u011fu olgusunu do\u011frulayan iki geli\u015fme ya\u015fand\u0131. Birincisi asgari \u00fccret g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri \u00f6ncesinde konfederasyonlar\u0131n g\u00f6stermelik dahi olsa birlikte a\u00e7\u0131klama yapma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. \u201c\u0130nad\u0131na sendika inad\u0131na D\u0130SK\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f nerede biz oraday\u0131z\u201d gibi i\u00e7i bo\u015f ve m\u00fccadeleyi de\u011fil, b\u00fcrokrasinin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karan sembol sloganlara ra\u011fmen tabandaki b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131, birbirlerinin adlar\u0131n\u0131 anmaktan imtina eden y\u00f6neticilerin birlikte foto\u011fraf vermelerine sebep oldu. Tabandaki m\u00fccadele azmi ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6stergesi ise, T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in 20 Ekim\u2019de Ankara\u2019da y\u00fcz binlik kitlesel bir eylem ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi oldu. Son y\u0131llar\u0131n en kitlesel i\u015f\u00e7i eylemi olan bu eylem, bir yandan T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f b\u00fcrokrasisinin dahi taban\u0131ndan ne denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken, \u00f6te yandan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n mevcut c\u0131l\u0131z \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc d\u00fczeyi ile dahi yeri yerinden oynatabilecek g\u00fc\u00e7te oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile son yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Haziran 2024\u2019ten bu yana ge\u00e7en 7 ay T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin m\u00fccadele dinamikleri ba\u011flam\u0131nda bir dizi geli\u015fmeyi bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeleri daha iyi kavrayabilmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sendikal m\u00fccadelenin, d\u00fcnyadaki e\u011filim i\u00e7erisindeki konumunu yeniden irdelemenin faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini yaln\u0131zca sendikalar \u00fczerinden okumak elbette ki s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Ancak d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin temel hatlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyecek olursak, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn halen s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini anlamada belirleyici \u00f6nemde oldu\u011funu ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin klasik \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ara\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik e\u011filimlerini kaybetmediklerini g\u00f6rebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f: Sendikalar \u00f6ld\u00fc m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde sendikalar\u0131n tamamen \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyerek d\u00fczen i\u00e7i kurumlar haline geldi\u011fini, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmden ve kapitalizmin emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00e2r olanaklar\u0131 elde etmesinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc eridi\u011fini ifade eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan yans\u0131malar\u0131 mevcut. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler son d\u00f6nemlerde kendilerini Sovyetlerin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc-Berlin Duvar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi referanslarla ba\u015flat\u0131yor olsa da, bu tart\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcz y\u0131ldan ya\u015fl\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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13 OECD \u00fclkesinde y\u0131llara g\u00f6re sendikal\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131saca de\u011ferlendirecek olursak, 70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda ba\u015flayan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme dalgalar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131f hareketine y\u00f6nelik sert sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmede d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnya genelindeki sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun do\u011frudan emperyalist kurumlara mali olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu veya pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnek \u00fczerinde de d\u00fcnya genelindeki Bonapartist rejimlerin bir aparat\u0131 oldu\u011funu da s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ancak her \u015feye ra\u011fmen neoliberal kar\u015f\u0131devrimci sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde de bug\u00fcn de sendikalar s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u00d6te yandan, d\u00fcnya genelinde 70\u2019lerin sonundan ba\u015flay\u0131p 90\u2019lar boyunca devam eden sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmedeki azal\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminin her \u00fclkede farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olsa da 2008 krizinin ard\u0131ndan yava\u015flama e\u011filimine girdi\u011fini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde tersine art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirken yozla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen sendikal yap\u0131lar\u0131n kimi \u00f6rneklerde de m\u00fccadele merkezine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne de \u015fahit olduk. Tunus\u2019ta Bin Ali diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011frudan denetimi alt\u0131ndaki UGTT (Genel \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler Sendikas\u0131) i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda diktat\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 seferberli\u011fin ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fcslerinden biri haline gelebilmi\u015f ve bu konfederasyon o g\u00fcne dek s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 dayad\u0131\u011f\u0131 diktat\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131 diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn ka\u00e7mas\u0131na sebep olacak grevlerin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir genellemeye dayan\u0131p d\u00fcnyay\u0131 buradan a\u00e7\u0131klamak b\u00fcy\u00fck yan\u0131lg\u0131lara zemin haz\u0131rlayabilir. Kald\u0131 ki, d\u00fcnya genelinde sendikala\u015fma d\u00fczeyini anlamak salt say\u0131lara bakarak yap\u0131labilecek bir i\u015f de\u011fil. \u0130srail\u2019de Mossad\u2019\u0131n aparat\u0131 Histadrut \u00f6rne\u011fini ya da Sovyetlerin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulan bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimlerin denetimindeki \u201csendikalar\u0131\u201d yahut Afrika ve Asya\u2019daki kimi \u00fclkelerde ad\u0131 sendika olan ancak daha ziyade lisanslama hizmeti verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00fcyeli\u011fin zorunlu bulundu\u011fu meslek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc i\u015flevindeki \u201csendika\u201dlar\u0131 akl\u0131m\u0131za getirirsek verilerin safi bir m\u00fccadeleci e\u011filimi vurgulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayabiliriz. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi d\u00fcnya genelinde sendikalar\u0131n verilerden daha g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz oldu\u011funu vurgulayacakt\u0131r. Ancak \u201csendikalar\u0131n bug\u00fcn<\/em> yozla\u015f\u0131p d\u00fczen i\u00e7i kurumlar haline geldi\u011fi\u201d tezi bu zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir anlama sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sendikalar\u0131n rejimlerle i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesi e\u011filiminin yeni olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve emperyalist \u00e7a\u011f ile beraber daha yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcndemimize girdi\u011fini de an\u0131msayal\u0131m. Sendikalar\u0131n emperyalist \u00e7a\u011fda d\u00fczen kurumlar\u0131 ile i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7melerine ra\u011fmen halen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funu, tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bu boyutu ile Lenin, Tro\u00e7ki ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc enternasyonal taraf\u0131ndan bile incelendi\u011fini an\u0131msatmak yeterli olabilir. Y\u00fcz y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir zamand\u0131r sendikalar\u0131n ikili bir karakteri var. Bir yandan emperyalizmin ve rejimlerin kurumlar\u0131 ile kayna\u015fma halindeyken \u00f6te yandan da m\u00fccadele halindeki emek\u00e7iler halen sendikalara y\u00f6nelerek burada bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fturabiliyorlar. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu y\u00fczden sendikalar, biz devrimciler i\u00e7in i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fccadele edilmesi gereken ve hen\u00fcz alternatifi de olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015f ayg\u0131tlar olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda durmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elimizdeki verilere d\u00f6necek olursak, bug\u00fcn 1970-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda sendika \u00fcyeli\u011findeki radikal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ayn\u0131 e\u011fimle devam etmedi\u011fini g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. ILO\u2019nun 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora<\/a> bakarsak bug\u00fcn 1970-2000\u2019li y\u0131llardan farkl\u0131 olarak, sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de olsa bir art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminin de mevcut oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliriz. 2008-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda 8,7 milyonluk bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015f ve bu da sendika \u00fcyesi i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3,6\u2019l\u0131k bir y\u00fckseli\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u00fcresel sendika \u00fcyeli\u011fi, istihdam ve sendikala\u015fma oranlar\u0131, 2008 ve 2019<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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K\u00fcresel sendika \u00fcyeli\u011fi, istihdam ve sendikala\u015fma oranlar\u0131, 2008 ve 20191<\/a><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da ifade etti\u011fimiz gibi, bu say\u0131 ve oranlardaki de\u011fi\u015fimin tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir anlam\u0131 yok. Ancak yine de burada i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu y\u00fczden sendikalar\u0131n bu yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fime yan\u0131tlar \u00fcretemeyerek eridi\u011fine y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftirilere dair birtak\u0131m yan\u0131tlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Ek olarak d\u00fcnya genelinde kendi hesab\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131n (par\u00e7a ba\u015f\u0131 i\u015f yapan, freelance olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan emek\u00e7ilerden ve hatta platform emek\u00e7ilerinden bahsediyoruz) halen yetersiz olsa da sendikalara y\u00f6nelme e\u011filiminde oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. Sonu\u00e7 olarak 1970-2000 aras\u0131ndaki sendika \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131ndaki keskin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn sebebini i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ya da sendikalar\u0131n d\u00fczen i\u00e7i kurumlar haline gelmesinde de\u011fil, neoliberal politikalar uyar\u0131nca i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck yap\u0131lan devasa sald\u0131r\u0131 ve yenilgilerde aramak gerekir. D\u00fcnya genelinde yanl\u0131\u015f bir referansla \u201cyeni tip\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7iler d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere, emek\u00e7ilerin genelinin m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in sendikalara y\u00f6neldikleri ve yer yer bu ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irebildiklerine de \u015fahit olabiliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sendikalar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tabloyu T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden inceleyecek olursak, Ero\u011fan\u2019\u0131n iktidara geldi\u011fi y\u0131llardan itibaren sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmenin b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeler ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme dalgalar\u0131, m\u00fccadeleci sendikalara yap\u0131lan operasyonlar, Emek Platformu\u2019nun i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirilip Sendikal G\u00fc\u00e7 Birli\u011fi gibi \u00f6nemli bir dinami\u011fin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnekleri oldu. Sonu\u00e7 olarak da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde sendika \u00fcyeli\u011finde ciddi bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimi ile y\u00fczle\u015ftik. Fakat 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren bakacak olursak, bu e\u011filimin tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade edebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td>\u0130\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 (%)<\/td>Sendikal\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 (%)<\/td><\/tr>
2020-2025 aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim<\/td>21,71<\/td>31,63<\/td><\/tr>
2013-2025 aras\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim<\/td>54,98<\/td>152,03<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pandemi tedbirlerinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar sendika \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131nda %32\u2019lik bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. 2013-2025 aras\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fime bakacak olursak da, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rdeki sendikala\u015fma e\u011filimini incelemek i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck konfederasyon olan T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019i incelemek genel havay\u0131 anlamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in 2020 Ocak-Temmuz 2024 d\u00f6nemleri aras\u0131nda \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131nda 350 binlik bir art\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ya\u015fand\u0131. Art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminin \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde T\u00fcrkiye solu 2013 sonras\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kla, bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131 bakanl\u0131k ve belediye i\u015ftiraklerinde (ta\u015feronda) yani bir \u015fekilde kamuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ezberi ile a\u00e7\u0131klama e\u011filiminde idi. \u0130lgili d\u00f6nem i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f\u2019in kamu i\u015ftiraklerinde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen ba\u015fl\u0131ca sendikalar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Belediye-\u0130\u015f\u2019in \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 103 binden, 136 bine, Toleyis\u2019in 20 binden 45 bine, Demiryol-\u0130\u015f\u2019in 20 binden 32 bine, Tez Koop-\u0130\u015f\u2019in 76 binden 130 bine, Koop-\u0130\u015f\u2019in ise 70 binden 118 bine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sendikala\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten de \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme e\u011filimi ile de\u011fil de i\u015ftirak-belediye\/bakanl\u0131k-sendika i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile sendikal\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliriz. Ancak bunun sendikala\u015fmay\u0131 art\u0131ran temel e\u011filim oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131 yine de do\u011frulanam\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk-\u0130\u015f \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131klayacak olursak, ad\u0131n\u0131 sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z sendikalar\u0131n \u00fcye art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n kamu kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsek dahi, bu sendikalardaki \u00fcye art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 350 binlik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ancak yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayabildi\u011fini g\u00f6rebiliriz. Sonu\u00e7 olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda, (toplamda bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda halen zay\u0131f olsa dahi) ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sendikalara y\u00f6nelme e\u011filiminin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin karakteri ve k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyada sendikalardan uzakla\u015fma e\u011filiminin yava\u015flamas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sendika \u00fcyeliklerindeki art\u0131\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na m\u00fccadeleci ve yeni bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Zira 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne artan sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131na ra\u011fmen toplamda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal servetten ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay azal\u0131rken sahip oldu\u011fu sosyal haklarda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kay\u0131p s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yani t\u00fcm bu veriler i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fumuz durumun d\u00fcne g\u00f6re daha iyi oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. En az d\u00fcnk\u00fc kadar zorlu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te oldu\u011fumuz ger\u00e7e\u011fi sabit olsa da, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ad\u0131na daha geni\u015f olanaklara sahip oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Esas soruya gelecek olursak, sendikal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 artarken halimizin k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidi\u015fini nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz? Burada akla ilk gelen, m\u00fccadeleci sendikalar\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olabilir. Sendikal b\u00fcrokrasinin t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n silkelenmesine m\u00fcsaade etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Ancak bu durum \u00e7ok uzun bir zamand\u0131r bu \u015fekilde! Bu y\u00f6n\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131f cephesinde bir yenilikten bahsedemeyiz. Eksik y\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc mevcut m\u00fccadelelerin karakterine irdeleyerek biraz daha a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki e\u011filimin de bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak savunma i\u00e7erikli bir m\u00fccadele vermeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmedeki art\u0131\u015f e\u011filimi, i\u015f\u00e7i emek\u00e7ilerin daha fazla hak almak ad\u0131na de\u011fil, elindekini savunmak ad\u0131na giri\u015fti\u011fi bir e\u011filim olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duruyor. Zamlar enflasyon alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yorsa, enflasyon dolay\u0131nda zam alman\u0131n bir y\u00f6ntemi olarak sendikalara gidiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n savunma nitelikli m\u00fccadelesine T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131f hareketi tarihinin en kitlesel m\u00fccadelelerinden biri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Tekel direni\u015fi dahi \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6sterilebilir. Tekel direni\u015fi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin mevcut stat\u00fclerinin korunmas\u0131 (50-d) m\u00fccadelesi idi. Oysa TEKEL, SEKA, PETK\u0130M, T\u00dcPRA\u015e\u2026 gibi \u00fclke tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme dalgas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, tarihin say\u0131ca en kalabal\u0131k (nicelikten<\/em> bahsediyoruz) i\u015f\u00e7i seferberliklerinden birinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri durdurmay\u0131 hedefleyen birle\u015fik bir seferberlik \u00f6rmesi yoktu. Hatta bunu daha da ileri ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p, 2008 krizinden etkilenen emek\u00e7ileri yanlar\u0131na almak i\u00e7in kendi kamula\u015ft\u0131rma talepleri ile (\u00f6rne\u011fin kapanan i\u015fletmeler kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n vb.) geli\u015ftirmesi gerekirdi. Ancak Tekel direni\u015finin talebi bu de\u011fil, 50-d idi. O g\u00fcnden bug\u00fcne i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r yenilgilere ra\u011fmen benzer nitelikte bir m\u00fccadelede s\u0131n\u0131rlanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mk\u00e2nlar ve g\u00f6revler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz savunma niteli\u011findeki m\u00fccadele karakteri bir kader de\u011fil, a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ve a\u015f\u0131labilecek bir sorun olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duruyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 son y\u0131llar\u0131n en derin kitlesel yoksullu\u011funu ya\u015f\u0131yor ve t\u00fcm zay\u0131fl\u0131klara ra\u011fmen her f\u0131rsatta m\u00fccadeleye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. T\u00fcrkiye i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki duvar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadele alan\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131 ve hak ettikleri a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kla oturabilmelerini ise yaln\u0131zca bir \u015fey sa\u011flayabilir: Yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 seferber k\u0131lacak birle\u015fik bir m\u00fccadele program\u0131!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn sendikal b\u00fcrokrasinin iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir me\u015fguliyetinden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn: \u00d6ncelikle i\u015fyeri merkezli seferberlikler b\u00fcrokrasiler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fyerleriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmak istenmekte<\/strong>. \u0130kinci ve daha tehlikeli olansa, taban\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7tan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc sendika b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131 ba\u011fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 konfederasyonlara bas\u0131n\u00e7 uygulamakta ve konfederasyon b\u00fcrokrasileri bu bas\u0131nca yan\u0131tlar \u00fcretmek durumunda kal\u0131rken, t\u00fcm dikkatlerini seferberliklerin di\u011fer konfederasyonlar ve sosyalist sol ile birle\u015fmesini engellemeye vermekteler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n mevcut \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fc dahi i\u015f\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ekonomi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtebilecek g\u00fc\u00e7te. Mevcut durumda sendikalara olan e\u011filimin m\u00fccadeleci yeni bir i\u015f\u00e7i ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n habercisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek i\u00e7in hen\u00fcz erken olsa da, birle\u015fik m\u00fccadele ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n dillendirilmesi bunun vurgulanmas\u0131 ve artan yoksulluk kar\u015f\u0131nda buna dair kimi ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131, bu m\u00fccadeleci i\u015f\u00e7i ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alana \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik bir m\u00fccadele program\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermek ve bunun \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yaparken de i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devrimci partisini in\u015fa etmeyi tam da bu g\u00f6rev etraf\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek… \u0130\u015fte bu ikili g\u00f6rev \u201c\u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bunal\u0131m\u0131na damga vuran<\/em>\u201d kilidi a\u00e7acak anahtar olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n

  1. Bu rakamlar, 187 ILO \u00dcye Devleti’nden 142’sine ait sendika \u00fcyeli\u011fi ve istihdam verilerini i\u00e7ermektedir: Afrika’dan 40, Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndan 29, Asya ve Pasifik\u2019ten 34 ve Avrupa\u2019dan 39 \u00fclke. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f ya\u015fayan veya g\u00fcvenilir veri elde edilemeyen \u00fclkeler dahil edilmemi\u015ftir. \u0130stihdam verileri ILOSTAT’tan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olup, en yak\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7in hanehalk\u0131 anketlerine ve serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tahmini pay\u0131na dayal\u0131 projeksiyonlara dayanmaktad\u0131r.
    Kaynak: ILOSTAT; OECD-Amsterdam \u0130leri D\u00fczey \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (AIAS) Sendikalar\u0131n Kurumsal \u00d6zellikleri, \u00dccret Belirleme, Devlet M\u00fcdahalesi ve Sosyal Paktlar veritaban\u0131 (OECD-AIAS ICTWSS veritaban\u0131); ILO modelleme tahminleri, Kas\u0131m 2016. \u21a9\ufe0e<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00fcrkiye sendikal hareketine d\u00fcnyadan bakmak Sendikalar ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n acil talepleri ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sendikal hareketin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durumu irdelemi\u015f, artan sendikal\u0131l\u0131k oranlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fclkenin temel g\u00fcndemi olan ekonomik kriz ve yoksulla\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 \u015funlar\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015ftik: \u201cM\u00fccadeleci sendikalar\u0131n, \u015fubelerin ve direni\u015f halindeki i\u015fyerlerinin \u00fccret zamm\u0131, vergi adaleti, OVP\u2019nin faturas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere de\u011fil ultra zenginlere kesilmesi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":3195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"[{\"content\":\"Bu rakamlar, 187 ILO \u00dcye Devleti'nden 142'sine ait sendika \u00fcyeli\u011fi ve istihdam verilerini i\u00e7ermektedir: Afrika'dan 40, Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndan 29, Asya ve Pasifik\u2019ten 34 ve Avrupa\u2019dan 39 \u00fclke. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f ya\u015fayan veya g\u00fcvenilir veri elde edilemeyen \u00fclkeler dahil edilmemi\u015ftir. \u0130stihdam verileri ILOSTAT'tan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olup, en yak\u0131n y\u0131l i\u00e7in hanehalk\u0131 anketlerine ve serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin tahmini pay\u0131na dayal\u0131 projeksiyonlara dayanmaktad\u0131r.
    Kaynak: ILOSTAT; OECD-Amsterdam \u0130leri D\u00fczey \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (AIAS) Sendikalar\u0131n Kurumsal \u00d6zellikleri, \u00dccret Belirleme, Devlet M\u00fcdahalesi ve Sosyal Paktlar veritaban\u0131 (OECD-AIAS ICTWSS veritaban\u0131); ILO modelleme tahminleri, Kas\u0131m 2016.\",\"id\":\"0c7d307b-e96e-4dd2-bded-484cd8469bfd\"}]"},"categories":[1019],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sendika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3188"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3212,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3188\/revisions\/3212"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}