Rusya’n\u0131n 24 \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flayan Ukrayna i\u015fgalinin \u00fczerinden neredeyse iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Putin birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde ba\u015fkent Kiev’i ele ge\u00e7irece\u011fini ve i\u015fgali zafere ula\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesapl\u0131yordu. Rus liderli\u011finin bu karar\u0131 Ukrayna ya da NATO’nun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu herhangi bir askeri tehdide yan\u0131t de\u011fil, Putin’in var olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkeye boyun e\u011fdirme giri\u015fimiydi. Putin bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131, halklar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 konusunda Lenin’i ele\u015ftiren ve Stalin ile B\u00fcy\u00fck Rus \u015fovenizmini yeniden ele alan s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci bir s\u00f6ylemle me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Fakat Ukrayna halk\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m i\u015fgaline kitlesel bir halk tepkisiyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fte bu direni\u015f sayesinde Putin’in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal zafer kazanamad\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131na yakla\u015fmakta. Bu sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurban\u0131 Ukrayna halk\u0131 oldu. 10 binden fazla sivil \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve 18 bin 500’den fazlas\u0131 yaraland\u0131. 6.3 milyon ki\u015fi yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131 ve 3.7 milyon ki\u015fi \u00fclke i\u00e7inde yerinden edildi. Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcz binlerce sa\u011fl\u0131k, bar\u0131nma, e\u011fitim ve spor tesisi tahrip edildi. \u00dclkenin tamam\u0131 korkun\u00e7 bir y\u0131k\u0131ma maruz kald\u0131. Ukrayna ekonomisine 300 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir hasara m\u00e2l oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen bu i\u015fgal bitse dahi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Ukraynal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llarca etkileyecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgal karar\u0131, ne Rus halk\u0131n\u0131n ne de Rus ekonomisinin haz\u0131r oldu\u011fu bir durumdu. Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ekonomisi darbo\u011fazda olan Rusya\u2019da her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131 emek\u00e7i Rus halk\u0131 i\u00e7in zorla\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Putin kendi bekas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek ve diktat\u00f6ryel rejimini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla bu sava\u015fa tutundu ve sava\u015f\u0131n ak\u0131beti de kendisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan varl\u0131k yokluk m\u00fccadelesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Tam da bu nedenle sava\u015f\u0131n kendisi Rus halk\u0131n\u0131 bask\u0131 ve korku iklimi ile susturman\u0131n arac\u0131 haline geldi. OVD Info’ya g\u00f6re sava\u015f ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana 1.980 ki\u015fi sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in tutukland\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n 825’i cezai su\u00e7lamayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya; en az yar\u0131m milyon ki\u015fi ahlaki ve siyasi nedenlerle ya da zorunlu askerlik hizmetinden ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in \u00fclkeyi terk etti. Navalni cinayeti, Yevgeny Prigozhin’in ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an Wagner paral\u0131 asker grubuyla ya\u015fanan kriz de Putin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 gelenlerin ak\u0131betini g\u00f6steren \u00f6rnekler ve sava\u015f\u0131n uzamas\u0131yla rejim i\u00e7indeki kriz giderek derinle\u015fiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fgal ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana, ba\u015fta Stalinist hareketler olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya solunun \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Putin’in ilerici oldu\u011funu ya da ABD emperyalizmine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmakta oldu\u011funu iddia ederek Ukrayna halk\u0131na destek vermeyi reddetti. AncakPutin NATO’yu zay\u0131flatmak bir yana, ona yeni bir hayat verdi. Oysa solun bu kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni de\u011fil; \u201cemperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, Rusya ve \u0130ran’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla halk\u0131n\u0131 katleden Suriye diktat\u00f6r\u00fc Be\u015far Esad rejimini ehveni\u015fer g\u00f6ren, \u0130ran’da Ayetullah rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen Kad\u0131n Ya\u015fam \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hareketini, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 korkun\u00e7 bir kar\u015f\u0131t kamplar mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla okuyarak, ikircikli bir \u015fekilde destekleyen bu s\u00f6ylem; ezilen halklar\u0131 zulme terk etmekten ba\u015fka bir anlama gelmiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gelinen noktada, Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene bahar ay\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 atak hedeflerine pek ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 beklenenden \u00e7ok daha fazla bir \u015fekilde cevap vermeyi ba\u015faran Ukrayna, i\u015fgal edilen topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geri almakta zorlan\u0131yor. Mevcut tabloda her iki taraf da Dinyeper Nehri\u2019ne s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 2024’\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, sivil altyap\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik bombard\u0131man sadece cephe gerisinde de\u011fil, t\u00fcm \u00fclkede yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n halk\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131rma stratejisi devam ediyor. Ukrayna’daki askeri durum endi\u015fe verici ve ciddi i\u00e7 gerilimlere neden oluyor. Zelenski h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin patronlar\u0131n ve oligar\u015finin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in uygulamaya koydu\u011fu ve sendikalar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6nlemler de direni\u015fe yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmuyor. Zelenski’nin sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim gibi temel kamu hizmetlerinin ve di\u011fer \u00f6nemli i\u015fletmelerin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7eren kapitalist projesi direnen emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zelenski savunma politikas\u0131n\u0131 emperyalistlere emanet etmekte. ABD’ye, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ve Netanyahu ya da Milei gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n en gerici kesimlerine verilen destek, Ukrayna halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesine kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Ukrayna halk\u0131n\u0131 Putin’in pen\u00e7elerinden kurtaracak olan emperyalizm de\u011fildir. Ve bu kamplar, ilk anda Ukrayna’ya askeri yard\u0131mda bulunmad\u0131lar ve Zelenski’ye topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ece\u011fi bir m\u00fczakere ba\u015flatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Amerikan ve Avrupa emperyalizminin politikas\u0131 Ukrayna’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferini ve ayn\u0131 zamanda Putin ve Rusya’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yenilgisini \u00f6nlemektir. Putin ile anla\u015fmaya varman\u0131n zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini ya da \u0130srail ve Filistin gibi ba\u015fka bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na daha uygun oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerse, her an Ukrayna halk\u0131na s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6neceklerdir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgal etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan, Mart 2022\u2019de Tro\u00e7kist\u2019in 4. \u00d6zel Say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bu konuya ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve orada bu emperyalist sald\u0131r\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda devrimci Marksistlerin tutumunu \u015fu sloganlarda \u00f6zetlenebilecek bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k: \u201cUkrayna halk\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeliyiz. \u0130\u015fgale, bombard\u0131mana hay\u0131r! Rus birlikleri Ukrayna\u2019dan d\u0131\u015far\u0131! H\u00fck\u00fcmetler Rusya ile ili\u015fkilerini kessin! Ukrayna halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fi zafer kazanmal\u0131! \u0130ster Rusya\u2019dan ister NATO, ABD veya AB\u2019den gelsin, Ukrayna\u2019daki t\u00fcm emperyalist m\u00fcdahalelere hay\u0131r!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve tabii enternasyonalist devrimciler olarak \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (\u0130UB-DE) \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda hem Ukrayna emek\u00e7i halk\u0131yla dayan\u0131\u015fma kampanyas\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hem de bizzat Ukraynal\u0131 ilerici ve devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7lerle temaslar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bug\u00fcn Ukrayna halk\u0131 i\u00e7in durum daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015firken, direni\u015fin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 ve savunusu ilk g\u00fcnk\u00fc yak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ukraynal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri ve halklar\u0131, bask\u0131ya ve askeri sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 savunuyoruz. Gerici rejimlere kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanan halklar\u0131n yan\u0131nday\u0131z. T\u0131pk\u0131 Filistin’in, molla rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden \u0130ranl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya da Suriye’deki cani rejime kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanan halklar\u0131n yan\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuz gibi. Bu hi\u00e7bir zaman bir burjuva h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olan Zelenski\u2019yi ve emperyalizmin en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan NATO\u2019yu destekledi\u011fimiz anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Yani Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fini de \u00f6nderli\u011finden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u015fekilde, yani Zelenski ve NATO\u2019ya politik olarak destek vermeksizin askeri olarak destekliyoruz. Ve b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya solunu Ukraynal\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerle, sendikalarla, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile dayan\u0131\u015fmaya davet ediyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusya’n\u0131n 24 \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flayan Ukrayna i\u015fgalinin \u00fczerinden neredeyse iki bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Putin birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde ba\u015fkent Kiev’i ele ge\u00e7irece\u011fini ve i\u015fgali zafere ula\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesapl\u0131yordu. Rus liderli\u011finin bu karar\u0131 Ukrayna ya da NATO’nun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu herhangi bir askeri tehdide yan\u0131t de\u011fil, Putin’in var olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkeye boyun e\u011fdirme giri\u015fimiydi. Putin bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131, halklar\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":3061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1026],"tags":[1024,153,76,1163],"class_list":["post-3060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ukrayna","tag-putin","tag-rusya","tag-ukrayna","tag-zelenski"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3060"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3062,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3060\/revisions\/3062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}