{"id":2809,"date":"2023-04-18T10:31:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T07:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=2809"},"modified":"2023-04-18T23:59:18","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T20:59:18","slug":"marx-ve-engelste-secim-politikalari-ve-taktikleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2023\/04\/18\/marx-ve-engelste-secim-politikalari-ve-taktikleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Marx ve Engels&#8217;te se\u00e7im politikalar\u0131 ve taktikleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyucular\u0131m\u0131zla \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Demokrasisi Partisi\u2019nin 2023 Mart ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Parti Meclisi&#8217;nde yap\u0131lan e\u011fitimin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn metnini payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><strong>***<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Devrimci Marksist partinin in\u015fas\u0131 burjuva toplumu i\u00e7inde geli\u015fen pek \u00e7ok dinamik i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131f eksenli bir in\u015fa \u00e7abas\u0131, pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kanallardan akan bu m\u00fccadelelerin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmelerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam\u0131n i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmek durumunda. Ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturan \u00f6\u011felerin ba\u015f\u0131nda elbette rejimin yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikleri, burjuvazinin g\u00fcc\u00fc ve hedefleri, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na genel olarak egemen olan bilin\u00e7, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fcl\u00fck ve m\u00fccadelecilik d\u00fczeyi, orta s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ekonomik ve toplumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131 gibi bizim d\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda var olan \u00f6zellikler geliyor. Bunlar genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi olu\u015fturuyor ve anl\u0131k veya d\u00f6nemsel politik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler bu \u00e7er\u00e7evenin i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Rejimin veya burjuvazinin yeni sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, geli\u015fen grev ve direni\u015fler, fa\u015fist veya di\u011fer gerici provokasyonlar, h\u00fck\u00fcmet krizleri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva demokratik seferberlikler bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131. Parlamento se\u00e7imlerinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 politik hareketlili\u011fi de bu ba\u011flam i\u00e7inde g\u00f6rmeliyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Herhangi bir \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen genel veya yerel se\u00e7imler kitlelerin politik ilgisinin uyand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7ler yarat\u0131yor. Kitleler politik partileri g\u00f6zlemliyor, onlar\u0131n programlar\u0131na ve sloganlar\u0131na kulak veriyor, kampanya mitinglerine kat\u0131l\u0131yor, liderleri ve adaylar\u0131 tart\u0131yor, bunlar \u00fczerine tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sosyalistlere i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer emek\u00e7i katmanlar\u0131n e\u011filimlerini daha yak\u0131ndan anlamak i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yor. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda devrimci partinin kendi program\u0131n\u0131 ve taleplerini\/sloganlar\u0131n\u0131 yaymas\u0131, dahas\u0131 partinin in\u015fas\u0131nda ileri ad\u0131mlar atabilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6yle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>O halde Partimizin se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecine b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcyle girmesi gerekiyor. \u00d6yle de yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te hangi acil ve ge\u00e7i\u015f taleplerini ileri s\u00fcrmeliyiz; mevcut partiler ve adaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda proletaryaya ve di\u011fer emek\u00e7i kesimlere nas\u0131l bir tutum almalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermeliyiz? Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te onlara nas\u0131l e\u015flik edebiliriz? Partimizin in\u015fas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hangi noktalarda odaklanmal\u0131y\u0131z? Bunlar tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6nemli konular.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu ve benzeri pek \u00e7ok konuyu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131rken referans\u0131m\u0131z elbette devrimci Marksizmin politik kuram\u0131 ve tarihsel deneyimleri. Politik partilerin olu\u015fmaya, ulusal meclislerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ve genel oy hakk\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerden itibaren i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imlerde ve parlamenter m\u00fccadelede nas\u0131l bir tutum almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sol hareketin ba\u015fl\u0131ca konular\u0131ndan birisi oldu. Bunlar\u0131n proleter s\u0131n\u0131f eksenli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc ve bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin devrimciler i\u00e7in birer ilke haline getirilmesi de Marx, Engels ve Lenin\u2019in katk\u0131lar\u0131yla oldu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla onlar\u0131n katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bilmek ve hat\u0131rlamak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu konuyu ikili ba\u011flamda ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. Birincisi, Marx, Engels ve Lenin\u2019in burjuva d\u00fczeninde parlamentarizme nas\u0131l yakla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131; ikincisi de, se\u00e7imlerde uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 taktikler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Marx-Engels<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6nce 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na do\u011fru Marx ve Engels\u2019in se\u00e7imler konusuna e\u011filmelerini sa\u011flayan \u00f6zellikle Fransa\u2019daki olaylar\u0131n geli\u015fimini hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. 1830\u2019da kral olan Louis-Philippe\u2019in monar\u015fi rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin liberal burjuvazisi iktidar\u0131 onunla payla\u015fabilmek amac\u0131yla genel oy hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131srarc\u0131 olmu\u015f ve neticede 1846\u2019da emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n d\u0131\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sadece belirli bir gelir d\u00fczeyine sahip erkeklerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imler sonucunda toprak sahipleri ve aristokrasiyle yak\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131 olan \u201c\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 liberal\u201d Fran\u00e7ois Guizot\u2019un ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eubat 1848\u2019de ba\u015flayan ve krall\u0131k rejimine son vererek II. Cumhuriyet\u2019in kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan halk devriminin temel taleplerinden birisi olan genel oy hakk\u0131 ise, liberal burjuvazinin \u00f6nderli\u011finde kurulan Ge\u00e7ici H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan, ama bu kez kad\u0131nlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutularak kabul edilmi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1848 \u015eubat devriminin ard\u0131ndan emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n genel oy hakk\u0131 dahil genel demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir anayasa kabul edilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bu anayasa, burjuvazinin kutsal m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 koruyup sa\u011flama almaktad\u0131r. Nisan 1848 se\u00e7imlerinin ard\u0131ndan kurulan Ulusal Meclis\u2019te ta\u015fran\u0131n muhafazak\u00e2r oylar\u0131yla burjuva partiler \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flayacak ve radikal temsilcileri derhal h\u00fck\u00fcmetten uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak, daha sonralar\u0131 Marx\u2019\u0131n \u201cburjuva diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d olarak adland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 yeni bask\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc rejimini in\u015fa edecekti. Kitlelerin ayaklanmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi \u00fczerine burjuvazi May\u0131s 1850\u2019de genel oy hakk\u0131n\u0131 ilga eder. Ve bu uygulamalar\u0131 Louis Bonaparte\u2019\u0131n ertesi y\u0131l bir darbeyle t\u00fcm iktidar\u0131 elinde toplamas\u0131n\u0131n, 7 Kas\u0131m 1852\u2019de de cumhuriyete son vererek imparatorlu\u011funu ilan edebilmesinin yolunu a\u00e7acakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u015eimdi bu noktada, Marx\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7imlere ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin neler s\u00f6ylediklerine bakal\u0131m. 1848-49 devrimleri ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lan <em>Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto<\/em>\u2019nun d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Marx ve Engels \u015f\u00f6yle derler: Kom\u00fcnistler <em>\u201cmutlak monar\u015fiye, feodal a\u011fal\u0131\u011fa ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131, devrimci bir tutum tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, burjuvaziyle birlikte sava\u015f\u0131rlar.\u201d <\/em>Bu s\u00f6ylem daha sonraki pek \u00e7ok ak\u0131m ve parti taraf\u0131ndan bir burjuva demokratik devrimin temel ilkesi haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Demokratik devrimde iktidar\u0131n liberal burjuvaziye b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen Men\u015feviklerden, fa\u015fizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede s\u00f6zde \u201cdemokratik burjuvaziye\u201d bel ba\u011flayan halk cepheci Stalinistlere kadar pek \u00e7ok reformist ve oport\u00fcnist parti bu al\u0131nt\u0131ya ba\u015fvurabilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ama Marx ve Engels burjuvazinin demokratik devrimdeki kar\u015f\u0131devrimci konumunu fark etmi\u015flerdir ve Mart 1850\u2019de \u201cMerkez Komitesi\u2019nin Kom\u00fcnist Birli\u011fe \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131&#8217;nda\u201d <em>Kom\u00fcnist Manifesto<\/em>\u2019daki tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirirler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cBurjuva demokrat adaylar yan\u0131nda, her yerde i\u015f\u00e7i adaylar da g\u00f6sterilmelidir, bu adaylar olanaklar elverdi\u011fince Birlik \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndan olu\u015fmal\u0131 ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan b\u00fct\u00fcn yollar kullan\u0131larak bunlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilme \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde bile, i\u015f\u00e7iler, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 korumak, g\u00fc\u00e7lerini \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve kamuoyunun \u00f6n\u00fcne kendi devrimci tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi parti g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini koymak i\u00e7in, kendi adaylar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermelidirler.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir \u00f6nemli nokta daha var: Kom\u00fcnistlerin kendi i\u015f\u00e7i adaylar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrmeleri gericili\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelede demokratik cepheyi b\u00f6lmek anlam\u0131na gelmez mi? Ustalar \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d diyor. Bu konuda demokratlar\u0131n, \u00f6rne\u011fin, b\u00f6yle yapmakla demokratik partiyi b\u00f6ld\u00fckleri ve gericilere kazanma olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 yolundaki savlarla kendilerini ayartmalar\u0131na f\u0131rsat vermemelidirler. Bu t\u00fcrden s\u00f6zlerin nihai amac\u0131 proletaryay\u0131 aldatmakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cProleter partinin b\u00f6yle bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z eylemle ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak g\u00f6sterece\u011fi ilerleme, temsili kurum i\u00e7erisinde birka\u00e7 gericinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011furabilece\u011fi sak\u0131ncadan \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. E\u011fer demokrasi, gericili\u011fe daha ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kararl\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rc\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak olursa, gericili\u011fin se\u00e7imlerdeki etkisi \u00f6nceden yok edilmi\u015f olur.\u201d (\u201cMerkez Komitesi\u2019nin Kom\u00fcnist Birli\u011fe \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u201d)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6te yandan burjuvazi, demokratik devrimlerde feodaliteye kar\u015f\u0131 emek\u00e7i kitlelerin ve k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin isyan\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilmekte veya monar\u015fiyi \u201cme\u015fruti\u201d bir hale getirerek ya da cumhuriyet sistemi alt\u0131nda yeni anayasalar yapabilmektedir. Ancak bu anayasalar her zaman (genel oy hakk\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra) burjuvazinin \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki m\u00fclkiyetini korumaktad\u0131r. 1848-49 devrimlerinin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu durumdan hareketle Marx ve Engels, burjuva demokratik devrimlerin genel karakterini tan\u0131mlar ve 1864\u2019te I. Enternasyonal\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda (&#8220;Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Birli\u011fi \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131&#8221;) i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n toplumsal kurtulu\u015f yolunda ilerleyebilmesi i\u00e7in siyasal iktidar\u0131 kendi ellerine almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgular:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cToprak beyleri ve sermaye beyleri kendi iktisadi tekellerini savunmak ve devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kendi siyasal ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 her zaman kullanacaklard\u0131r. Eme\u011fin kurtulu\u015funu te\u015fvik etmek bir yana, onun yoluna olas\u0131 her engeli koymay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcreceklerdir\u2026 Siyasal iktidar\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesi, bu y\u00fczden, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6revi olmu\u015ftur.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu tespit devrimci Marksizmin, demokratik sorunlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bekledi\u011fi devrimlerde iktidar\u0131n proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn elinde toplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi yolundaki ilkelerinin temel \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marx&#8217;\u0131n, \u015eubat 1871 Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc ayaklanmas\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde bu t\u00fcr bir devrimci giri\u015fime, Parisli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin t\u00fcm halk\u0131 hen\u00fcz arkalar\u0131na alamam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Ama bir kez devrim ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde ona tamamen kat\u0131l\u0131r ve destekler. Devrimin iki ay sonra yenilgiye u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ise, <em>Fransa\u2019da \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f<\/em> kitab\u0131nda Kom\u00fcn&#8217;e ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde bir \u00f6nemli ilkeye daha de\u011finir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cKom\u00fcn, iktidara ge\u00e7en i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, eski devlet makinesiyle y\u00f6netmeye devam edemeyece\u011fini hemen kabul etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Daha yeni kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 egemenli\u011fi yeniden yitirmemek i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bir yandan o zamana kadar kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan eski bask\u0131 makinas\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmak, ancak \u00f6te yandan kendi temsilci ve memurlar\u0131n\u0131n her zaman ve istisnas\u0131z g\u00f6revden al\u0131nabilir olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ilan ederek, onlara kar\u015f\u0131 da g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri almak zorundayd\u0131.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Lenin\u2019in daha sonralar\u0131 \u201c<em>Paris kom\u00fcn\u00fc her \u015feyden \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131r bekleyen devlet mekanizmas\u0131na el koyup onu kendi ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmi\u015fti<\/em>\u201d diyerek yorumlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ilkeyi de not edelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daha sonralar\u0131 Marx ve Engels, Marx\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra da Engels, se\u00e7imlere ili\u015fkin tutumlar\u0131nda bu ilkelerden hareket ederler ve geli\u015fmeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fu yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirirler:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cTarafs\u0131zl\u0131k bize g\u00f6re olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 partisi, siyasal bir parti olarak, \u015fu anda \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funda faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir ve biz tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k vaaz ederek onu mahvedecek ki\u015filer de\u011filiz. Pratik ya\u015fam\u0131n deneyimi; mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin siyasal bask\u0131lar\u0131, sevsinler sevmesinler ve bu ister siyasal ister toplumsal ama\u00e7larla olsun, i\u015f\u00e7ileri siyasetle u\u011fra\u015fmaya zorlamaktad\u0131r. Onlara tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k vaaz etmek, onlar\u0131 burjuva siyasetinin kuca\u011f\u0131na atmak demektir. Proleter siyasal eylemi g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015f olan Paris Kom\u00fcn\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn hemen ard\u0131ndan, tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k diye bir \u015fey hele hi\u00e7 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir\u2026 Ama bizim siyasetimiz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 siyaseti olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i partisi hi\u00e7bir zaman herhangi bir burjuva partisinin kuyru\u011fu olmamal\u0131; kendi hedefine, kendi siyasetine sahip ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir parti olu\u015fturmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><p>\u015eayet Bebel ve Liebknecht gibi bu k\u00fcrs\u00fcden konu\u015fabilirlerse, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya onlar\u0131 dinleyecektir; bu \u00f6yle ya da b\u00f6yle ilkelerimiz i\u00e7in hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir tan\u0131t\u0131m demektir\u2026 [Fransa-Prusya sava\u015f\u0131] s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bebel ve Liebknecht sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fip, olan bitenlerle ilgili olarak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ad\u0131na sorumlulu\u011fu reddettiklerinde, t\u00fcm Almanya sars\u0131ld\u0131\u2026\u201d (Karl Marx, Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Derne\u011fi Bel\u00e7ika Seksiyonlar\u0131 Alt\u0131nc\u0131 Kongresine Hitap, Aral\u0131k 1870)&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>\u201cFransa\u2019da genel oy hakk\u0131 k\u0131rk y\u0131ld\u0131r elinizde; ne m\u00fcthi\u015f bir silah bulundu\u011funu \u015fimdi anlad\u0131n m\u0131? Yeter ki insanlar bunu kullanmay\u0131 bilsin! Bu, devrim \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmaktan daha yava\u015f ve s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, fakat on kere daha emindir ve \u00fcstelik, silahl\u0131 devrim \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lacak g\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fckemmel bir do\u011frulukla g\u00f6sterir. Genel oy hakk\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan ak\u0131ll\u0131ca kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa, y\u00fcksek olas\u0131l\u0131kla, y\u00f6netenleri legaliteyi y\u0131kmaya iter; yani bizi devrim yapmak i\u00e7in en elveri\u015fli konuma getirir.\u201d (Friedrich Engels, Paul Lafargue\u2019a Mektup, Kas\u0131m 1892).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyucular\u0131m\u0131zla \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Demokrasisi Partisi\u2019nin 2023 Mart ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Parti Meclisi&#8217;nde yap\u0131lan e\u011fitimin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn metnini payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. *** Devrimci Marksist partinin in\u015fas\u0131 burjuva toplumu i\u00e7inde geli\u015fen pek \u00e7ok dinamik i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131f eksenli bir in\u015fa \u00e7abas\u0131, pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kanallardan akan bu m\u00fccadelelerin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmelerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortam\u0131n i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmek durumunda. Ortam\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[701],"tags":[1091,1086,1090],"class_list":["post-2809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-emekciler-yonetmeli","tag-isci-demokrasisi","tag-isci-demokrasisi-partisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2809"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2813,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2809\/revisions\/2813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}