22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 K\u00fcrt Mahsa Jina Amini 16 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u0130ran \u201cahlak polisi\u201d taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fkence edilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u201cBa\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc uygun takmamakla\u201d su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu cinayet diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci bir s\u00fcreci a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartan, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir kitlesel halk ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada \u00fclkedeki seferberlikler ikinci ay\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f durumda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amini\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan eylemlerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenen kad\u0131nlar, 43 y\u0131ll\u0131k diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejimi alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u015feriat\u00e7\u0131 bask\u0131, patriyarkal \u015fiddet ve kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131rarak \u00fclkenin bir\u00e7ok \u015fehrinde sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc, ba\u015f \u00f6rt\u00fclerini \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n di\u011fer kesimlerinin de seferber olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. \u201cKad\u0131n, ya\u015fam, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck!\u201d slogan\u0131, \u201cAhlak polisi ilga edilsin, \u0130r\u015fad Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131ls\u0131n!\u201d, \u201cBesic defol!\u201d talepleri etraf\u0131ndan, K\u00fcrt, Arap, Beluci ve Azeri \u015fehirleri gibi \u00fclkenin neredeyse t\u00fcm \u015fehirlerinde kad\u0131nlar, gen\u00e7ler, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve emek\u00e7i halk, rejimin kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef alarak eylemlere kat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Molla rejiminin, ordu, Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131, Besi\u00e7 ve sivil paramiliter g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u015fiddet yoluyla kitleleri bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ise halk isyan\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde, direkt rejimin kendisini hedef tahtas\u0131na koyan bir karaktere ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ki ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te rejim, 500\u2019e yak\u0131n ki\u015fiyi katlederken, 15 binden fazla ki\u015fiyi de tutuklad\u0131. Ancak Amini\u2019nin katledilmesinin yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015f, \u0130ran halklar\u0131n\u0131n, 43 y\u0131ll\u0131k bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddettin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 korku duvar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n \u00f6fkesini molla rejimi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Asl\u0131nda \u0130ran halklar\u0131 molla rejimine, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenine, patriyarkal \u015fiddete, yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir m\u00fccadele deneyimine sahip. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti i\u00e7erisinde, eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Hatemi\u2019nin temsil etti\u011fi reformist kanad\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u201cYe\u015fil Hareket\u2019in\u201d muhafazak\u00e2r kanat taraf\u0131ndan ezilmesi \u00fclkede bir bask\u0131 s\u00fcrecini de beraberinde getirmi\u015fti. Bir\u00e7ok aktivistin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi, daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n tutuklanmas\u0131 ya da s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gitmesi sonucunda rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadelede bir durgunluk d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak \u201creformist s\u00fcrecin\u201d ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130ran emek\u00e7i halk\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bask\u0131c\u0131, diktat\u00f6ryel \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti rejimini reformlar yoluyla ehlile\u015ftirme inanc\u0131n\u0131n da ortadan kaybolmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bunun do\u011fal sonucu da 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yanan geli\u015fen eylemlilik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin hepsinde kitlelerin rejim i\u00e7erisindeki reformist ya da muhafazak\u00e2r kanatlardan g\u00f6rece ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015farak, kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcn m\u00fccadelelerini geli\u015ftirmelerine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ranl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n zorunlu ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc yasas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cBeyaz \u00c7ar\u015fambalar\u0131\u201d, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n 2018-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na damga vuran grev dalgalar\u0131 ve 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda benzin zamlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fen yoksulluk isyan\u0131 gibi m\u00fccadele deneyimleri i\u015fte tam da bu d\u00fczleme oturmakta. Bu protesto dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7biri a\u00e7\u0131ktan molla rejimi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir seferberli\u011fe evrilmese de \u0130ran halklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde \u00f6nemli k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 beraberinde getirdi. Yasal zeminde hi\u00e7bir \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6stermeyen rejim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcn m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerini geli\u015ftirdi. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme dalgas\u0131yla daha fazla g\u00fcvencesiz, esnek ve ge\u00e7ici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya, daha fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye, daha fazla yoksullu\u011fa mahk\u00fbm edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u0130ran i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kendi m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 in\u015fa etmeye giri\u015fti. Bunu yaparken de ge\u00e7mi\u015fin deneyimlerine, 1979\u2019un \u015furalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurarak konsey tipi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sendikal olu\u015fumlar etraf\u0131ndan bir araya geldi. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana geli\u015fen m\u00fccadele s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nemli bir kesiminde \u0130ran i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti. Ve tam da bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, bug\u00fcn \u0130ran toplumunun y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan 30 ya\u015f alt\u0131 n\u00fcfus i\u00e7erisinde, rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir \u00f6fkenin, cesaretin ve birikimin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mevcut d\u00fczen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kitleselle\u015fen ama hen\u00fcz onu direkt olarak hedef tahtas\u0131na koymayan ho\u015fnutsuzluk 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6sterdi. Benzin fiyatlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan zamm\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ba\u015flayan ayaklanmay\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejimi yo\u011fun bir \u015fiddetle ezdi. Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re 1015, \u0130ranl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleci kaynaklara g\u00f6re 4000\u2019e yak\u0131n ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 10 bin civar\u0131 ki\u015fi de tutukland\u0131. Evet, kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci molla rejimi, emek\u00e7i halk\u0131 bask\u0131 yoluyla ezdi ama 2019 seferberli\u011fini kitlelerin belle\u011finden silemedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6yle ki, bug\u00fcn bu yaz\u0131 yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda, diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejimi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda seferberli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u0130ran emek\u00e7i halk\u0131, 15, 16 ve 17 Kas\u0131m tarihleri i\u00e7in 2019 ayaklanmas\u0131nda \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti taraf\u0131ndan katledilenler an\u0131s\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck genel eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f durumda. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019dan Belucistan\u2019a \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u015fehrinde kitleler sokakta, \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri boykotta, esnaf\u0131n kepenkleri kapal\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rden fabrikalarda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 grevde. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bug\u00fcn\u00fcn ayaklanmas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00f6rneklerden farkl\u0131 bir boyutta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ran emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131, haf\u0131zas\u0131nda biriktirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu ge\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fccadele deneyimlerini a\u015fm\u0131\u015f, geli\u015ftirmi\u015f vaziyette. Kad\u0131nlar, gen\u00e7ler, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve ezilen uluslar demokratik, ekonomik ve sosyal taleplerini molla rejimi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 devrimci bir halk ayaklanmas\u0131na evriltti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKad\u0131n, ya\u015fam, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck!\u201d, \u201c\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti istemiyoruz\u2019\u201d, \u201cDiktat\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fcm, Hamaney\u2019e \u00f6l\u00fcm!\u201d, \u201cRehber de olsa, \u015fah da olsa zalime \u00f6l\u00fcm!\u201d sloganlar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan \u0130ran emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n\u0131n bu kendili\u011finden seferberli\u011fi, iki ayd\u0131r durmaks\u0131z\u0131n devam ediyor. Rejimin katliamlar\u0131 ve tutuklama ter\u00f6r\u00fc kitlelere geri ad\u0131m att\u0131rmak yerine m\u00fccadelelerini daha da per\u00e7inledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kitlelerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde me\u015fruiyetini yitiren, bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddet politikalar\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m atarsa rejiminin ayakta kalamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilen mollalar, emek\u00e7i halk\u0131 sindirmek i\u00e7in bask\u0131n\u0131n dozunu art\u0131rma gayretinde. \u0130ran parlamentosunun 290 milletvekilinden 227\u2019si, \u201cmilli g\u00fcvenli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 toplanma\u201d, \u201c\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma\u201d ve \u201cyery\u00fcz\u00fcnde yolsuzluk\u201d su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla, seferberlikler s\u0131ras\u0131nda tutuklanan 14.800 ki\u015finin idama mahk\u00fbm edilmesi amac\u0131yla yarg\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Ancak, geri \u00e7ekilirlerse, \u201csavunma pozisyonuna\u201d d\u00fc\u015ferlerse rejimin daha \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde kendilerine sald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olan kitleleri, rejim temsilcilerinin bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 da sindirmedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tarihsel olarak \u0130ran toplumunu ulusal ve dinsel az\u0131nl\u0131klar \u00fczerinden ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak kendisine y\u00f6nelen \u00f6fkenin birle\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyebilen \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti rejimi yine bu silah\u0131na da ba\u015fvurdu. \u0130ran n\u00fcfusunun en \u00e7ok ezilen kesimlerine, \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcrt ve Beluciler\u2019e y\u00f6nelik, iki ayl\u0131k ayaklanma s\u00fcresince \u00e7ok daha yo\u011fun bir \u015fiddet ve katliam uygulad\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da siyasi partilerin b\u00fcrolar\u0131na ve baz\u0131 \u015fehirlere bombal\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenledi. Belucistan\u2019da ise sivil halka d\u00f6n\u00fck katliamlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu yolla, K\u00fcrdistan ve Belucistan\u2019da (\u0130ran\u2019da S\u00fcnni n\u00fcfusun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen idam cezalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomik, demokratik ve sosyal olarak en \u00e7ok ezilen b\u00f6lge) yer alan \u00f6rg\u00fctleri daha radikal pozisyonlara itmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak (\u00d6rne\u011fin Belucistan\u2019da yer alan radikal \u0130slamc\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct Cey\u015f El-Adl\u2019\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtarak) \u0130ran emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesini zay\u0131flatmaya, b\u00f6lmeye \u00e7abalad\u0131. Diktat\u00f6r karde\u015fleri Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131n, kendi yard\u0131mlar\u0131yla da \u201cba\u015far\u0131yla\u201d uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu politikay\u0131 da deneyen mollalar, \u015fu ana kadar bu manevralar\u0131nda da s\u0131n\u0131fta kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devrimci ayaklanma, rejim kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki birle\u015fik \u00f6fke ve m\u00fccadelesinin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine m\u00fcsaade etmedi. Bug\u00fcn \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u015fehrinde, seferberlikler s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u00fcrtler Beluciler\u2019e, Beluciler Azeriler\u2019e, Azeriler Araplar\u2019a, Araplar da Farslar\u2019a dayan\u0131\u015fma mesajlar\u0131 iletiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u201cYe\u015fil Hareket\u2019in\u201d yenilgisinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti rejimini reformlar yoluyla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme inanc\u0131n\u0131n ezilmesi, \u0130ran emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinde de iz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc buluyor. Seferberlik halindeki kitlelerin rejimden talep ettikleri herhangi bir \u015fey yok. Onlar\u0131n temel talebi, rejimi ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etmek. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc devrimci seferberli\u011fin bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli noktas\u0131 ise, molla rejimini sarsan ayaklanmadan kendi lehine avantaj sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na propaganda yapan, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131 kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninin devam\u0131nda yatan d\u00fczen muhalefetine herhangi bir g\u00fcven beslememesi. Ki bu muhalefetin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclke i\u00e7erisindeki eylemlerin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda sesi olduk\u00e7a c\u0131l\u0131z \u00e7\u0131kan, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan \u015fah\u00e7\u0131, monar\u015fi yanl\u0131s\u0131 kanat olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak seferberlik halindeki \u0130ran emek\u00e7i halk\u0131, diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejiminden ve kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninden de facto bir kopu\u015f \u00e7izgisine s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015f durumda. Ve bu kopu\u015f, \u201cRehber de olsa, \u015fah da olsa zalime \u00f6l\u00fcm!\u201d slogan\u0131nda cisimle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fte b\u00f6ylesi saiklerle a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan devrimci s\u00fcre\u00e7, iki ayd\u0131r 138\u2019den fazla \u015fehir ve kasabada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen eylemler, 137\u2019den fazla \u00fcniversitede ve bir\u00e7ok lise ile ortaokulda d\u00fczenlenen boykotlar, petrol, do\u011falgaz, demir-\u00e7elik, metal, \u015fekerkam\u0131\u015f\u0131, cam, e\u011fitim, otob\u00fcs \u015fof\u00f6rleri gibi bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenen grevlerle derinle\u015fiyor. Ve seferberlikler derinle\u015ftik\u00e7e rejim i\u00e7erisindeki yar\u0131lma da art\u0131yor. Bu hususta \u015fu ana kadar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan iki \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131ktan biri, kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri i\u00e7erisinde kitlelere \u015fiddet uygulamay\u0131 reddeden unsurlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131 oldu. Bir di\u011fer kritik mesele ise, \u0130ran toplumunda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip ve \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti rejiminin in\u015fas\u0131ndaki ideolojik temel har\u00e7lardan biri olan pazar\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde seferberliklere dahil olmas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkedeki kitlesel ayaklanman\u0131n b\u00f6ylesine uzunca bir s\u00fcredir devam ediyor olu\u015funun ve rejimin politik krizini daha da derinle\u015ftirmesinin ard\u0131nda yatan etmenlerden en \u00f6nemlisi seferberlik halindeki emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n, bir yandan da kendi \u00f6z \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini yaratmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. 1979 d\u00f6neminde \u015furalar deneyimine sahip olan \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesi, 2018-2020 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen i\u015f\u00e7i grevleri dalgas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli konsey \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri in\u015fa etmi\u015fti. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7te de greve \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131n\u0131f sekt\u00f6rlerinde ge\u00e7mi\u015f konsey giri\u015fimleri bir yandan geli\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00f6te yandan da hen\u00fcz in\u015fa edilmedi\u011fi sekt\u00f6rlerde bu y\u00f6nde giri\u015fimlere gidiliyor. Bu s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerinin yan\u0131nda, emek\u00e7i halk yerel\/mahalli komiteler in\u015fa ederek kendi seferberlik organlar\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rejim ile kitleler aras\u0131nda bir pat durumunun, iki taraftan birinin de tam anlam\u0131yla galebe \u00e7alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir an\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu mevcut tablonun, \u0130ran halklar\u0131n\u0131n molla rejiminden ve kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninden kopu\u015f \u00e7izgisine do\u011fru evrilmesinde i\u015fte bu ikili iktidar organ\u0131 n\u00fcvesi \u00f6zelli\u011fi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran mahalli komitelerin ve i\u015f\u00e7i konseylerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 belirleyici olacak. Bu organlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p ulusal bir koordinasyona sahip bir noktaya ta\u015f\u0131nabilmesi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, gen\u00e7lerin, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve ezilen halklar\u0131n m\u00fccadelesinin s\u00fcreklili\u011fini garanti alt\u0131na alacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130slam Cumhuriyeti rejiminin kitle seferberlikleri eliyle zay\u0131flamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 hem \u00fclke siyaseti i\u00e7erisindeki rejime muhalif burjuva kanatlar\u0131n hem de b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri ve emperyalizmin kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmek ad\u0131na pozisyon almas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furacak. Bu noktada, \u00fclke i\u00e7erisindeki seferberliklerde, kitlelerin reformist ya da monar\u015fist odaklar\u0131 sahiplenmediklerini belirtmi\u015ftik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti rejimi, b\u00f6lgenin en \u00f6nemli kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci g\u00fc\u00e7lerinden biri oldu\u011funu 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan Kuzey Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu devrimci s\u00fcreci i\u00e7erisinde, kitle ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0131na, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan ve Irak gibi \u00fclkelerde bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimlere verdi\u011fi destekle ya da kendi b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi m\u00fcdahaleleriyle bir kez daha kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdi ise benzeri bir s\u00fcreci kendisi ya\u015famakta. Bunun da \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 rejimin devrilmesine ya da ayakta kalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerini, yay\u0131lmac\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve emperyalizmi \u00e7e\u015fitli manevralara itece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemek safl\u0131k olur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu noktada, \u0130ran emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tutuma en g\u00fczel \u00f6rne\u011fi ise Haft Tappeh \u015fekerkam\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin deklarasyonu de\u011finiyor: \u201cBizim \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z t\u00fcm s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeniyle, bask\u0131, su\u00e7, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, yoksulluk sistemiyle. Biz bu s\u0131n\u0131fsal sistemin tamam\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Sadece \u0130ran\u2019da de\u011fil, \u0130srail’de, Filistin’de, Afganistan’da, Irak’ta, T\u00fcrkiye’de, \u0130ngiltere’de, Amerika’da, Rusya’da, \u00c7in’de\u2026 Bizim bu \u00fclkelerin rejimlerinin deste\u011fine ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z yok. Biz i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131y\u0131z. Ulusal d\u00fczeyde ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde s\u0131n\u0131f karde\u015flerimizle birle\u015ferek hepinizin k\u00f6klerini kaz\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131z!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00f6ylesi devrimci bir \u00e7izginin \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesinde galebe \u00e7alabilmesi, yerel komitelerin ve i\u015f\u00e7i konseylerinin ulusal \u00e7apta koordine olabilmesi, grevleri ulusal \u00e7apta bir genel grev \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesine ta\u015f\u0131yabilmesi ve bu koordinasyonu, kitlelerin diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejiminden ve kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninden kopu\u015fu hedefli bir eylem program\u0131 ile donatabilmesi ve bu yolda devrimci bir \u00f6nderli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartabilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacak. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Molla rejimini ve onun bask\u0131c\u0131 anayasas\u0131n\u0131 tarihin \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6ndererek, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, gen\u00e7lerin, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n demokratik, sosyal ve ekonomik haklar\u0131n\u0131, ezilen uluslar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm demokratik haklar\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alacak ve yine bu unsurlar\u0131n bizatihi kendileri taraf\u0131ndan toplanacak Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve Egemen bir Kurucu Meclis eliyle yap\u0131lacak yeni bir anayasa bu m\u00fccadelenin ayaklar\u0131ndan bir tanesini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ama daha da \u00f6nemlisi, m\u00fccadeleyi, rejimden, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninden ve emperyalizmden nihai kopu\u015f noktas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve t\u00fcm ezilenlerin kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alacak bir i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti in\u015fas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yabilmek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Uluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi \u2013 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal olarak kendisini demokratik, solda g\u00f6ren t\u00fcm \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, sendikalar\u0131, kad\u0131n ve LGBT\u0130+ \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini \u0130ran\u2019da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve halklar\u0131n seferberli\u011fiyle dayan\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ortak destek eylemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 22 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 K\u00fcrt Mahsa Jina Amini 16 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de \u0130ran \u201cahlak polisi\u201d taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fkence edilerek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u201cBa\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc uygun takmamakla\u201d su\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu cinayet diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci bir s\u00fcreci a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartan, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir kitlesel halk ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi. Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada \u00fclkedeki seferberlikler ikinci ay\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f durumda. Amini\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan eylemlerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":2714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1082],"tags":[385,1078],"class_list":["post-2713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2022-iran-devrimi","tag-iran","tag-mahsa-amini"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2713"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2715,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2713\/revisions\/2715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2713"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2713"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2713"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}