{"id":270,"date":"2019-02-16T01:56:43","date_gmt":"2019-02-15T22:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/94.237.85.66\/?p=270"},"modified":"2023-10-25T00:48:12","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T21:48:12","slug":"gazze-carpismasinin-bilancosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2019\/02\/16\/gazze-carpismasinin-bilancosu\/","title":{"rendered":"Gazze \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bilan\u00e7osu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

27 Aral\u0131k 2008 sabah\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye hava bombard\u0131manlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesiyle ba\u015flayan ve \u00fc\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcren sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, 19 Ocak 2009 g\u00fcn\u00fc hava ak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131 ve kara birliklerinin mevzilerine geri \u00e7ekilmesiyle sona erdi. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bilan\u00e7osu \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lardan de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Siyonist Devlet taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmi\u015f m\u00fcthi\u015f bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u s\u00f6z konusu: \u0130srail u\u00e7aklar\u0131, tanklar\u0131 ve kara birlikleri, 417\u2019si \u00e7ocuk 1,346 Filistinliyi katlettiler; 1,855\u2019i \u00e7ocuk ve 795\u2019i kad\u0131n olmak \u00fczere 5,450 ki\u015fiyi sakat b\u0131rakt\u0131lar; yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerinde sivil halka kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 hukuk taraf\u0131ndan yasaklanm\u0131\u015f beyaz fosfor mermileri, ve baz\u0131 mahallelerde de zehirli gaz silahlar\u0131 ve Dime <\/em>denilen a\u011f\u0131r metal (\u00f6rne\u011fin tungsten) patlay\u0131c\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 kulland\u0131lar; 70 bin Filistinliyi g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlad\u0131lar. Bombard\u0131manlar sonucunda, i\u00e7lerinde okul ve hastaneler de olmak \u00fczere 4 bin bina tamamen tahrip oldu (450 konut tanklar taraf\u0131ndan bilin\u00e7li bir bi\u00e7imde y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131), 14 bini a\u015fk\u0131n yap\u0131 da kullan\u0131lmaz duruma geldi; bin kadar fabrika ve at\u00f6lye y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011frad\u0131; b\u00f6lgenin elektrik, su ve kanalizasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131, sanayi tesisleri, haberle\u015fme ve ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi imha oldu.(1)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n politik bilan\u00e7osu ise, Gazze halk\u0131 ve direni\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tamamen olumlu. Siyonist Devlet Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131 dize getiremedi, teslim alamad\u0131. Direni\u015f t\u00fcm olanaklar\u0131yla sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 koydu, b\u00fct\u00fcn direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleri (Hamas, \u0130slami Cihad ve Filistin Halk Kurtulu\u015f Cephesi \u2013 FHKC – ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere) d\u00fc\u015fmanla sonuna kadar sava\u015ft\u0131. \u0130srail, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki Filistin Ulusal Y\u00f6netimi ve emperyalizm-siyonizm i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi baz\u0131 Arap devletlerinin (ba\u015fta M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve Suudi Arabistan olmak \u00fczere) bekledi\u011finin tersine, Gazze\u2019de Hamas y\u00f6netimi y\u0131k\u0131lmad\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131n ve sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kamu d\u00fczeninin y\u00f6netimini elinden ka\u00e7\u0131rmad\u0131. Gazze y\u00f6netimi ve direni\u015f yan\u0131nda yer alan di\u011fer politik \u00f6rg\u00fctler, Siyonist Devlet\u2019in t\u00fcm y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131n, sald\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde ate\u015fkes i\u00e7in ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fckleri ko\u015fullardan (\u00f6zellikle Refah kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Gazze \u00fczerindeki ablukan\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131) taviz vermediler. Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131n ve direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin bu kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Siyonist Devlet, Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yemini t\u00f6renini bahane ederek, sald\u0131r\u0131ya \u015fimdilik son vermek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, \u0130srail\u2019in 2006\u2019da L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan sonra bu kez de Gazze\u2019de yenilgiye u\u011fram\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek abart\u0131 olmaz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist Devlet, d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yenilgi ald\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi katliamlara g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7eler (Hamas\u2019\u0131n ter\u00f6rist bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olmas\u0131 ve \u0130srail topraklar\u0131na ev yap\u0131m\u0131 roket f\u0131rlatmas\u0131) yaln\u0131zca ikna edici olmamakla kalmad\u0131, Hamas\u2019\u0131n Gazze\u2019de demokratik se\u00e7imlerle i\u015fba\u015f\u0131na gelmi\u015f bir politik \u00f6rg\u00fct oldu\u011fu ve roket at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 me\u015fru bir direni\u015f niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi kitlelere ula\u015ft\u0131. Hugo Chavez ve Evo Morales\u2019in \u0130srail b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerini s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etmeleri, sembolik niteli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131n, Gazze halk\u0131na yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin moral g\u00fc\u00e7 a\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 (buna daha sonra Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n Davos\u2019ta \u015eimon Peres kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumu da eklenebilir). Ama daha da \u00f6nemlisi, \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede halk y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131nca protesto edilmesiydi; M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan \u00fclkelerden \u00f6zellikle ABD, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanya, Norve\u00e7, Yunanistan, Almanya, Fransa, \u0130svi\u00e7re, \u0130talya, Panama, Venezuela, \u015eili, G\u00fcney Kore ve Hong Kong\u2019da, ABD\u2019nin 2003\u2019teki Irak sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclene benzer \u00e7apta kitle seferberlikleri ya\u015fand\u0131(2)<\/strong>. ABD\u2019de New York, Chicago, Dallas, Miami ve Boston\u2019daki g\u00f6sterilere Siyonist olmayan Yahudi kitlelerin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019de ise Kud\u00fcs ve Tel Aviv\u2019de 150 bin \u0130sraillinin kendi devletlerinin politikas\u0131na isyan\u0131, Siyonizmin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6yleminin d\u00fcnya Yahudileri aras\u0131nda yara almakta oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfuslu \u00fclkelerde ise Malezya, Endonezya, Sudan, \u0130ran, Libya, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, Kuveyt, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki seferberlikler son derece kitlesel ve militan bir nitelik ta\u015f\u0131yordu. \u00d6zellikle \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki g\u00f6steriler ayn\u0131 zamanda, Siyonizm yanl\u0131s\u0131 politikalar izleyen Kral Abdullah ve H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklerine kar\u015f\u0131 protestolara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki Filistinlilerin Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenledikleri g\u00f6steriler, \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Hamas\u2019\u0131n Gazze\u2019den silinebilmesi i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Mahmud Abbas (Abu Mazen) y\u00f6netimince bast\u0131r\u0131lmak istendi. Ne var ki, Siyonizm yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve direni\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 tutumlar\u0131 nedeniyle Abbas ve M\u00fcbarek y\u00f6netimleri kitlelerin nezdinde politik a\u00e7\u0131dan o denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir prestij yitimine u\u011frad\u0131lar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Sarkozy \u00f6nderli\u011finde onlar\u0131n yard\u0131mlar\u0131na ko\u015fmak zorunlulu\u011funu hissetti. Suriye\u2019deki g\u00f6sterilerde ise bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm kitlenin Bin Laden foto\u011fraf\u0131 El Kaide pankartlar\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131, Be\u015f\u015far Esad y\u00f6netimini rahats\u0131z etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist sald\u0131r\u0131 boyunca ABD\u2019nin sessizli\u011fi dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Her ne kadar George Bush ve Barack Obama, \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019den gelen roket at\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendini koruma hakk\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu\u201d yolundaki a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 pasif bi\u00e7imde desteklemi\u015flerse de, Washington y\u00f6netimi krizin \u0130srail\u2019in koydu\u011fu hede er do\u011frultusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik etkin bir politika geli\u015ftirmedi, geli\u015ftiremedi. Bush, \u00fczerindeki \u201cIrak katili\u201d yaftas\u0131n\u0131 unutturup kendisini \u201cbar\u0131\u015f in\u015fac\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak tarihe ge\u00e7irece\u011fini umdu\u011fu 2007 Annapolis anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Gazze\u2019deki y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemekle yetinmek zorunda kald\u0131. Obama ise, \u201cABD\u2019nin tek bir Ba\u015fkan\u0131 vard\u0131r ve o da hen\u00fcz George Bush\u2019tur\u201d mazeretiyle, Siyonist sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 desteklemekten ba\u015fka bir se\u00e7ene\u011finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fini diplomatik kibarl\u0131k ard\u0131nda saklamay\u0131 ye\u011fledi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle, Siyonist Devlet\u2019in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve Gazze halk\u0131 ile direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin kahramanca m\u00fccadelesi ve zaferi, b\u00f6lgede gerek emperyalizm gerekse Arap devletlerince y\u0131llardan beri kapal\u0131 tutulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Pandora\u2019n\u0131n kutusunun kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 patlatt\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan ve pek de denetim alt\u0131nda olmayan enerjinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00f6netim merkezlerinin ve g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yeni y\u00f6neli\u015flere girmesi gerekecek. \u0130srail\u2019de \u015eubat ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen se\u00e7imlerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f ve fa\u015fist e\u011filimli partilerin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flamas\u0131 bunun ilk i\u015faretlerinden biri oldu. Bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131n yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde Kahire\u2019de, Hamas ile El Fetih aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte olan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin verece\u011fi sonu\u00e7 da b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek yeni bi\u00e7imlenmenin \u00f6nemli bir unsuru olacak. Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n yeni Ortado\u011fu \u00f6zel temsilcisi olarak eski senat\u00f6r George Mitchell\u2019i atamas\u0131, ABD\u2019nin kukla bir Filistin devlet\u00e7i\u011finin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hede eyen, ama bir yandan Siyonist yay\u0131lmac\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00f6b\u00fcr yandan Filistin direni\u015finin sars\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7ersizle\u015fen 1995 Oslo Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tekrardan canland\u0131rmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. B\u00f6lgedeki b\u00fct\u00fcn bu dinamiklerin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k Gazze \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde yakalamak olanakl\u0131. Ortado\u011fu devriminin en \u00f6nemli bile\u015fenlerinden biri olan Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadelesi, bu devrimin perspektiflerine ve buna ili\u015fkin olarak devrimci Marksizmin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemdeki g\u00f6revlerine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015fkes neden yenilenmedi?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist Devlet ile Hamas aras\u0131nda 19 Haziran 2008\u2019de Kahire\u2019de var\u0131lan anla\u015fma, esas olarak \u0130srail\u2019in Hamas\u2019\u0131 resmen tan\u0131mamas\u0131, daha do\u011frusu onu bir \u201cter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fct\u201d olarak kabul etmesi nedeniyle, ama bir yandan da Hamas\u2019\u0131n Siyonistlerle bir anla\u015fmaya imza at\u0131yor g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yaz\u0131l\u0131 hale getirilmemi\u015fti. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 yetkililer ise anla\u015fman\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanca eylemlere acilen son verilmesi; \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Gazze\u2019ye s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 mal giri\u015fine izin verilmesi; on g\u00fcn sonra da, m\u00fchimmat ve patlay\u0131c\u0131 maddelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc mal giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakacak bi\u00e7imde Gazze ile \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Tara ar, antla\u015fmadan \u00fc\u00e7 hafta sonra da, esir de\u011fi\u015fimi ve Gazze\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaya penceresi olan Refah kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flayacaklard\u0131. Hamas ise, anla\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin olarak Carter Merkezi y\u00f6neticilerinden profes\u00f6r Robert Pastor\u2019a iletti\u011fi kendi yorumunda, ate\u015fkes s\u00fcresinin alt\u0131 ay oldu\u011funu bildiriyordu; Hamas alt\u0131 ay\u0131n sonunda anla\u015fman\u0131n Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019y\u0131 da kapsayacak bi\u00e7imde geni\u015fletilmesini istemi\u015f, ancak bunu \u0130srail\u2019in reddetmesi \u00fczerine ate\u015fkesi sadece alt\u0131 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kabul etmi\u015fti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ate\u015fkes ku\u015fkusuz \u0130srail\u2019in nihai olarak varmak istedi\u011fi nokta de\u011fildi, ve ko\u015fullar\u0131na da asla uymayacakt\u0131. B\u00f6ylesine ge\u00e7ici bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 sadece Hamas\u2019a ili\u015fkin enformasyonunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in istemi\u015f, kabul etmi\u015fti. Haaretz <\/em>gazetesinin \u0130srail Savunma Bakan\u0131 Ehud Barak\u2019a yak\u0131n kaynaklardan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiye g\u00f6re Bakan, Savunma Kuvvetleri\u2019ne daha alt\u0131 ay \u00f6ncesinden, hatta ate\u015fkes g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, operasyona haz\u0131rlanma talimat\u0131 vermi\u015fti.(3)<\/strong> Barak, ate\u015fkesin Hamas\u2019a \u0130srail ile ciddi bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zaman tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ama b\u00f6yle bir zamana \u0130srail\u2019in de gereksinimi olu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015f ve buna y\u00f6nelik olarak da, Hamas\u2019\u0131n ve di\u011fer direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin g\u00fcvenlik altyap\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 enformasyon toplanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti. \u0130srail gizli servisinin bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda da Gazze\u2019deki askeri \u00fcsler, silah depolar\u0131, \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6neticilerin ikametgahlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer tesislerin koordinatlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015fti. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, Siyonist Devlet t\u00fcm planlar\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve sald\u0131r\u0131 an\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler duruma ge\u00e7mi\u015fti. Ate\u015fkesi uzatmayacak, ama d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda bunun sorumlusunun Hamas oldu\u011fu izlenimi yaratacak ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelecekti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas\u2019\u0131n ise b\u00f6ylesine bir ate\u015fkese ger\u00e7ekten gereksinimi vard\u0131. Sadece Siyonist Devlet\u2019in g\u00fcvenilmez bir d\u00fc\u015fman oldu\u011funu ve askeri a\u00e7\u0131dan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ciddi bir sald\u0131r\u0131ya haz\u0131rlanmak zorunlulu\u011funun bulundu\u011funu bildi\u011finden de\u011fil. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, Gazze i\u00e7indeki y\u00f6netimini de sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmak durumundayd\u0131. Mart 2006\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen se\u00e7imler sonucunda i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki topraklarda h\u00fck\u00fcmet oldu\u011fu andan itibaren Siyonist Devlet ile ABD ve Avrupa emperyalizminin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f, \u015eubat 2007\u2019deki Mekke Antla\u015fmas\u0131 uyar\u0131nca iktidar\u0131 Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FK\u00d6) ile payla\u015fmay\u0131 kabule zorlanarak bir Ulusal Uzla\u015fma H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylam\u0131\u015f, ama Haziran 2007\u2019de Mahmud Abbas y\u00f6netiminin darbe giri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 Gazze\u2019de iktidar\u0131 ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sadece \u0130srail ve emperyalist \u00fclkeler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fil, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da birden yaln\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa itilivermi\u015fti. \u015eimdi y\u00f6netim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmek, milis g\u00fc\u00e7lerini, savunma birlikleri ve toplumsal g\u00fcvenlik birimleri halinde yeniden bi\u00e7imlendirmek, eski Filistin \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netiminden kalan, \u00f6zellikle El Fetih k\u00f6kenli memurlar\u0131n boykot giri\u015fimlerinin \u00fczerinden gelmek, belediye hizmetleri ile sosyal yard\u0131m kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetlerini yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek gibi bir dizi y\u00f6netsel sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek zorunlulu\u011fuyla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan, Siyonist Devlet\u2019in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ambargo Gazze ekonomisini \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcye s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f, i\u015fsizlik y\u00fczde 60\u2019lara vararak toplumsal \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn politik i\u015faretleri belirmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hamas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011findeki \u0130slami hareketin \u00e7evresinde geli\u015fmekte olan burjuvazinin gereksinimi de, ekonomik ambargonun bir an \u00f6nce en az\u0131ndan ha emesi, Gazze\u2019yi \u0130srail\u2019e ve d\u00fcnyaya ba\u011flayan kap\u0131lar\u0131n ve k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridinin serbest ticarete a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011frultusundayd\u0131. Hamas \u00f6nderli\u011fi ise, bu amaca ancak uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oranda ula\u015fabilece\u011fini biliyordu; yani \u00f6nce Siyonist Devlet\u2019in Hamas ger\u00e7e\u011fini kabul etmesi, bunun i\u00e7in de Hamas\u2019\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmadan \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Hamas, b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, bir yandan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli de olsa ate\u015fkesi kabul ederek \u201cbar\u0131\u015f yanl\u0131s\u0131\u201d \u00e7ehresini \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na g\u00f6stermi\u015f oluyor, bir yandan da ate\u015fkes s\u00fcrecinden savunma birliklerini buna haz\u0131rlamak ve silahland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yararlanm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist Devlet ate\u015fkesin uzat\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu Hamas\u2019a y\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131n\u0131 4 Kas\u0131m\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu. Gazze s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda, \u0130srail askeri ka\u00e7\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti\u011fi hayali bir t\u00fcnel in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 bombalayarak 4 Filistinliyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hamas bu sald\u0131r\u0131ya roket at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verince de, Siyonist Devlet Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u201cevime roket at\u0131l\u0131rsa k\u0131zlar\u0131m\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in her \u015feyi yapar\u0131m\u201d diye ifade etti\u011fi \u00fcnl\u00fc sald\u0131r\u0131 gerek\u00e7esini d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna duyuracakt\u0131: \u0130srail, Hamas ter\u00f6rist \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve kendisini korumak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ara\u00e7tan yararlanmas\u0131 me\u015fruydu. Oysa, 4 Kas\u0131m\u2019a kadar olan ate\u015fkes s\u00fcresince Hamas, \u0130srail taraf\u0131na neredeyse tek bir roket atmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131; Siyonist Devlet\u2019in ilk k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu o tarihten ate\u015fkes s\u00fcresinin bitti\u011fi 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019a kadar ise, Hamas\u2019\u0131n f\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 roket say\u0131s\u0131 300\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131yordu (ate\u015fkes \u00f6ncesine tekab\u00fcl eden alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde ise Hamas 2,278 roket at\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti). Ve bu at\u0131\u015flar sonucunda tek bir \u0130srailli ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmemi\u015fti. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ate\u015fkes s\u0131ras\u0131nda Siyonist Devlet, Gazze i\u00e7ine 53 kara harekat\u0131 ve 19 k\u0131y\u0131 bombard\u0131man\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, 28 Filistinliyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridine nakillerini engelledi\u011fi 280 hastan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olmu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail\u2019in bir iddias\u0131 da, Hamas\u2019\u0131n milislerini s\u00fcrekli olarak silahland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu ama\u00e7la M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a a\u00e7\u0131lan t\u00fcneller in\u015fa ederek silah ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, hatta M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n buna g\u00f6z yumdu\u011fu yolundayd\u0131. Hamas ise, silah ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131n\u0131 reddediyor (bu iddiay\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r da yalanl\u0131yordu), milislerin silahland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sorununun ise ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. As\u0131l ate\u015fkes ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden \u0130srail devletiydi: anla\u015fma gere\u011fi olan ambargonun kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmemi\u015f, Gazze\u2019ye temel ihtiya\u00e7 malzemelerinin ancak y\u00fczde 15\u2019inin giri\u015fine izin vermi\u015fti. Bu nedenle de Filistin halk\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc M\u0131s\u0131r topraklar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lan t\u00fcneller in\u015fa etmekte bulmu\u015f ve Gazze ancak bu sayede a\u00e7l\u0131ktan kurtulmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015fti. \u0130srail, m\u00fchimmat yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor diye Gazze\u2019ye \u00e7imentonun girmesini bile engellemi\u015fti; oysa as\u0131l amac\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek ve bu arada halk\u0131n yiyecek maddesi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcnellerin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemekti. Bu ko\u015fullarda Hamas\u2019\u0131n, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ate\u015fkesin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemesi, hele bunu \u0130srail\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesin oldu\u011funu bile bile yapmas\u0131, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olma niteli\u011fini zedeleyece\u011finden, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetle, \u0130srail Hamas\u2019\u0131 Gazze\u2019den s\u00f6k\u00fcp atmak i\u00e7in sald\u0131r\u0131 plan\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, bunun i\u00e7in gerekli olan provokasyon ortam\u0131n\u0131 \u015fekillendirmi\u015f ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna \u201chakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d kan\u0131tlayacak iddialar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Siyonistler Hamas\u2019\u0131 ezebileceklerine ger\u00e7ekten inan\u0131yorlar m\u0131yd\u0131? \u0130srail istihbarat servislerinin, Hamas ve di\u011fer direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015f azmini ne denli temsil ettiklerine ili\u015fkin analiz ve raporlar\u0131 g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f de\u011fil, ancak Siyonist Devlet\u2019in \u201cD\u00f6kme Kur\u015fun Operasyonu\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n, kendi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 politik krize \u00e7are olarak da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortada. \u0130ktidardaki Kadima partisinin lideri Ehud Olmert, kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolsuzluklar nedeniyle istifa etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f, parti lideri olarak onun yerine se\u00e7ilen D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Tzipi Livni ise partisinin oy kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyememi\u015f ve 10 \u015eubat 2009\u2019da d\u00fczenlenecek se\u00e7imlerde Kadima\u2019n\u0131n iktidar\u0131 yitirmesi tehlikesi do\u011fmu\u015ftu. Ayn\u0131 olumsuz e\u011filimi, iktidar orta\u011f\u0131 olan Savunma Bakan\u0131 Ehud Barak liderli\u011findeki \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi de ya\u015famaktayd\u0131 ve hatta anketlere g\u00f6re fa\u015fist \u0130srail Evimiz partisinin gerisine d\u00fc\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yayd\u0131. Koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7lenen parti ise, Binyamin Netanyahu\u2019nun Likud\u2019uydu ve di\u011fer fa\u015fist ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 partilerle birlikte h\u00fck\u00fcmet olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahipti. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, \u201c\u015fahince\u201d bir Siyonist sald\u0131r\u0131, hem 2006\u2019da L\u00fcbnan\u2019da Hizbullah kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan yenilgiyi unutturabilir, hem de a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partilere gidecek oylardan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Livni ile Barak\u2019a y\u00f6nelmesini sa\u011flayabilirdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan, belli ki Siyonist Devlet, Hamas kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olas\u0131 bir yenilgiyi de hesaplar\u0131na dahil etmi\u015f ve geri \u00e7ekilmenin L\u00fcbnan\u2019da oldu\u011fu denli utan\u00e7 verici bi\u00e7imde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in gerekli plan\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131: Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n 20 Ocak\u2019taki yemin t\u00f6reni geri \u00e7ekilmenin diplomatik k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturacakt\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 hafta boyunca s\u00fcren hava ve kara bombard\u0131man\u0131 ve tank harekat\u0131 sonucunda Gazze halk\u0131 yenilgi belirtisi g\u00f6stermi\u015f, Hamas\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmaya giri\u015fmi\u015f, Hamas askeri ve politik \u00f6nderli\u011fini ziki veya politik olarak yitirmi\u015f olsayd\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019i askeri sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekten kimsenin al\u0131koyamayaca\u011f\u0131, \u00fcstelik buna Obama\u2019n\u0131n da ses \u00e7\u0131karmayaca\u011f\u0131 herkesin bildi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ekti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazze Direni\u015fi <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k ate\u015fkes 19 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta resmen sona erdi\u011finde \u0130srail, Hamas\u2019\u0131n roket at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kesmedi\u011fi, Hamas ise, \u0130srail\u2019in ate\u015fkes ko\u015fullar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca ambargoyu kald\u0131rmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu nedeniyle, yeni bir uzatmay\u0131 kabul etmeyeceklerini duyurdular. 27 Aral\u0131k saat 11:30\u2019da \u0130srail jetleri, d\u00f6rt dakikadan daha k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, 50 ayr\u0131 hede bombalayarak 200 kadar Filistinliyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.(4)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde \u0130srail jetleri, kumanda ve denetim merkezleri, toplum polisi binalar\u0131, \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam \u00fcsleri, Hamas e\u011fitim kamplar\u0131, sahil g\u00fcvenlik birimleri gibi noktalar ile roket imalat ve depolama tesisleri oldu\u011fu iddia edilen hede eri yo\u011fun bombard\u0131mana tabi tuttu.(5)<\/strong> Bunun ard\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki t\u00fcnel b\u00f6lgelerine, Hamas \u00fcyelerinin ve parlamenterlerinin konutlar\u0131na, Hamas b\u00fcrolar\u0131na ve Gazze\u2019deki t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmet tesislerine do\u011fru geni\u015fletti. Siyonist Devlet, Hamas\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir yelpazeye yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ona ili\u015fkin her kurum ve tesisin ter\u00f6rizmle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bombalanan her noktan\u0131n \u0130slami ter\u00f6r\u00fcn altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu iddia ediyordu.(6)<\/strong> Kara operasyonunun hemen arifesinde katledilen Filistinlilerin say\u0131s\u0131 430\u2019u, yaral\u0131lar\u0131nki ise 2.200\u2019\u00fc a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.(7)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist Devlet, Hamas ve Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131 gafil avlamak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 24 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Gazze sorununu tart\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere toplanan \u0130srail bakanlar kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 28 Aral\u0131k\u2019a ertelemi\u015f, H\u00fck\u00fcmet sald\u0131r\u0131dan bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce, 26 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta b\u00f6lgeye bir miktar insani yard\u0131m\u0131n girmesine izin vermi\u015f, hatta ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn gecesi Savunma Bakan\u0131 Ehud Barak, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi ciddiyetle uyu\u015fmayan bir bi\u00e7imde televizyonda bir komedi program\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlarla Gazze\u2019deki direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini yan\u0131ltmaya ve onlar\u0131 savunmas\u0131z yakalamaya gayret etmi\u015fti. Bu dezenformasyon \u00e7abas\u0131na M\u0131s\u0131r ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki Filistin Ulusal Y\u00f6netimi (FUY) de kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131; sald\u0131r\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 Aral\u0131k \u0130srail bakanlar kurulu toplant\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Livni, Kahire\u2019ye giderek operasyonu H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek\u2019e ve tabii onun arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Mahmud Abbas\u2019a duyurmu\u015f, M\u00fcbarek ise Hamas yetkililerine, \u0130srail\u2019in yeni ate\u015fkes g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara 48 saatlik bir ara verilmesini talep etti\u011fini iletmi\u015fti. M\u0131s\u0131r y\u00f6netiminin bu yalan\u0131 onun Hamas\u2019\u0131 ve di\u011fer direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini Gazze\u2019den atmak i\u00e7in \u0130srail sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k bir deliliydi.(8)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, Hamas gafil avlanmad\u0131. \u0130\u00e7lerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkeler Hamas \u00f6nderli\u011fine, \u0130srail\u2019in roket at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi halinde geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir operasyon d\u00fczenleyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin mesaj\u0131n\u0131 iletmi\u015flerdi.(9)<\/strong> 25 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc Hamas\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcst d\u00fczey kadrolar\u0131 gizlendi; \u0130slam \u00dcniversitesi ve bakanl\u0131k binalar\u0131ndaki bilgisayarlar ve di\u011fer hassas malzemeler emin yerlere ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131; baz\u0131 el-Kassam militanlar\u0131 \u00fcslerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131; toplum polisi birimleri geceyi karakollar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bununla birlikte, \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 gene de beklenmedik bir anda, gece de\u011fil \u00f6\u011flen vakti saat 11:30\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n e\u015f g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde ve bir dizi farkl\u0131 hedefe bir anda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da beklenenin \u00f6tesinde bir durum yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hamas, en az\u0131ndan toplum polisi birimlerine sald\u0131r\u0131 beklemiyordu, \u00f6yle ki, 50\u2019den fazla trafik polisinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 bir anda \u00f6nceden tahmin edilenin \u00f6tesine ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131vermi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist Devlet, Hamas\u2019\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yanlar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturan toplumsal d\u00fczenin sars\u0131lmas\u0131, par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 hedef alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ona g\u00f6re, el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131 ile toplumsal kolluk kuvvetleri aras\u0131nda bir fark yoktu ve hepsi birden Hamas\u2019\u0131n vurucu birimlerini olu\u015fturuyordu. Oysa Hamas, aylar \u00f6ncesinden ba\u015flayarak kendi silahl\u0131 milislerini kolluk kuvvetlerinden dikkatli bir bi\u00e7imde ay\u0131rmaya giri\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l nedeni de, El Fetih\u2019te tespit etti\u011fi bir hataya kendisinin d\u00fc\u015fmemesi \u00e7abas\u0131yd\u0131. Filistin \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi, El Fetih\u2019i toplum polisi haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, Y\u00f6netim\u2019in kendisi, uygulamalar\u0131 sonucu kitlelerin nefretini kazan\u0131nca, \u0130kinci \u0130ntifada s\u0131ras\u0131nda onunla birlikte El Fetih de politik hareket olarak tahrip olmu\u015ftu. \u015eimdi Hamas, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kolluk kuvvetleri ile kendi milislerini ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak, y\u00f6netimin hatalar\u0131n\u0131n kendi politik hareketini, en az\u0131ndan silahl\u0131 milislerini etkilememesinin ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131yordu. Ne var ki Siyonist Devlet bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 dikkate almam\u0131\u015f, silahl\u0131 veya silahs\u0131z t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik birimlerine birden sald\u0131rarak toplumsal bir karga\u015fa yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131na giri\u015fmi\u015fti. Bu arada Hamas militanlar\u0131n\u0131n evleri, silah depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen camiler, konutlar ve di\u011fer binalar da tahrip ediliyordu. Siyonist Devlet \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, savunmas\u0131z kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve ya\u015fl\u0131 insanlar\u0131n telef oldu\u011fu bu katliam\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna sistematik bir bi\u00e7imde Hamas militanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckendilerine savunmas\u0131z insanlar\u0131 kalkan etti\u011fi\u201d yalan\u0131n\u0131 duyuruyordu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda \u0130srail, Hamas\u2019\u0131n roket stoklar\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya imha etti\u011fini ve roket f\u0131rlatma kapasitesine daha da a\u011f\u0131r oranda darbe vurdu\u011funu iddia ediyordu.(10)<\/strong> Ama t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131r bombard\u0131mana kar\u015f\u0131n roket at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve bu direni\u015fin salt hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00f6nlenemeyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Gazze direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin m\u00fccadelesi de kesintisiz devam etti, \u0130srail silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri ve haber alma servisleri direni\u015f birimlerinin aras\u0131ndaki ileti\u015fimi koparmay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131. El Aksa televizyonu seyyar vericilerden yay\u0131n\u0131na devam etti. \u0130srail u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n hareketlerini, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve yard\u0131m gereken noktalar\u0131 sistematik bir bi\u00e7imde duyuran seyyar radyo vericileri de a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plara kar\u015f\u0131n frekanslar\u0131n\u0131 korudular. Bununla da kalmad\u0131lar; Gazzeli hackerlar <\/em>\u0130srail Savunma Kuvvetleri\u2019nin haberle\u015fme a\u011f\u0131na girip \u0130srail askerlerine Gazze\u2019ye sald\u0131rmamalar\u0131 yolunda s\u00fcrekli mesajlar ilettiler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asl\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kaderi bir anlamda 31 Aral\u0131k gecesi Gazze ba\u015fbakan\u0131 \u0130smail Haniya\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 radyo konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra belli olmu\u015ftu. Haniya Gazzelileri \u201csa\u011flam durmaya\u201d davet ederek Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015f ruhuna seslenmi\u015f ve Gazzeliler de bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yan\u0131t vermi\u015flerdi. Halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019i kendi kendini besleyemez ve insani yard\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duyar hale gelmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgede a\u00e7l\u0131k sorunu do\u011fmu\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Siyonistlerle birlikte ba\u015fta FUY ve M\u0131s\u0131r olmak \u00fczere i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i Arap rejimlerinin bekledi\u011fi Hamas kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ayaklanma bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmiyordu. Binlerce konut tahrip olmu\u015f, sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemi \u00fcst\u00fcne binen y\u00fck\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yamaz hale gelmi\u015fti. T\u00fcm Gazze\u2019de un ve yak\u0131t yoklu\u011fu nedeniyle sadece on ekmek f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretim yapabiliyordu. \u0130\u00e7me ve at\u0131k su sistemleri bombalanm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6lge hemen t\u00fcm\u00fcyle elektriksiz kalm\u0131\u015f, karanl\u0131\u011fa b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.(11)<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar sadece Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131rgana ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6fkesinin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yordu. H\u00fck\u00fcmet dairelerinin, ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k konutunun, parlamento binas\u0131n\u0131n, maliye, adalet ve e\u011fitim kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fi tesislerinin bombard\u0131man edilmesi Gazzelilerin, Siyonist Devlet\u2019in hedefinin sadece Hamas de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyordu. \u00d6zetle, Gazzeliler Hamas\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmad\u0131lar, direni\u015fe kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Siyonist sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas, sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren derhal sava\u015f d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7ti. Y\u00f6netim merkezi bombard\u0131man sonucunda imha olunca i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik kuvvetlerini yeniden toparlad\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctledi. El-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131 ve bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm toplum polisi, sivil giysilerle sokaklar\u0131 denetlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kamu d\u00fczeninin sars\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellediler, herhangi bir ya\u011fma giri\u015fimine olanak tan\u0131mad\u0131lar; hapishaneler tahrip oldu\u011fundan, tutuklular\u0131 \u00f6zel apartman dairelerine yerle\u015ftirdiler. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik kuvveti de ekmek kuyruklar\u0131n\u0131 ve hastanelerdeki izdiham\u0131 d\u00fczene soktu. El-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de g\u00f6rev b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne gidildi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 yeralt\u0131na \u00e7ekilerek Siyonist kara birliklerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye \u00f6nderlik ettiler, roket at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcler. Di\u011ferleri \u0130srail u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek radyo arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uyar\u0131 duyurular\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar. Bir di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de iki\u015fer \u00fc\u00e7erli, yaya veya motosikletli birimler halinde sokaklar\u0131 denetledi. Komuta ve koordinasyon birimleri, \u00f6zel konutlarda ve yeralt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n plan\u0131, Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131n Hamas\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmas\u0131 an\u0131nda El Fetih\u2019in iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesiydi; bu ama\u00e7la M\u0131s\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na 400 kadar El Fetih militan\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bu kuvvetlerin belirli bir anda s\u0131n\u0131rdan giri\u015f yaparak Gazze\u2019deki Mahmud Abbas yanl\u0131lar\u0131yla birlikte darbe ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye haz\u0131rland\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyordu.(12)<\/strong> Ama Hamas g\u00fcvenlik birimleri, Gazze\u2019deki El Fetih yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 derhal yak\u0131n takibe ald\u0131; d\u00fc\u015fmanla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilenlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 konutlar\u0131nda g\u00f6z hapsinde tutuldu. Baz\u0131 Bat\u0131l\u0131 bas\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131n iddialar\u0131n\u0131n aksine, Hamas\u2019\u0131n El Fetih yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 infaz etmekte oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin iddialardan hi\u00e7biri herhangi bir tarafs\u0131z kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan kan\u0131tlanamad\u0131. \u00d6te yandan, Siyonist Devlet ile Mahmud Abbas y\u00f6netiminin bel ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Gazzeli El Fetih yanl\u0131s\u0131 aile ve a\u015firetlerden hi\u00e7birisi ayaklanma giri\u015fiminde bulunmad\u0131. Tam tersine, bu kesimlerin \u0130srail ile birlikte M\u0131s\u0131r ve Abbas y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 tepki geli\u015ftirdikleri, hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015fe kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlendi. Siyonizmin giri\u015fti\u011fi kitle katliam\u0131n\u0131n sadece Hamas\u2019\u0131 de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 ve onun haklar\u0131n\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 son derece a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6ylece, ne Gazze direni\u015fi ezilebildi, ne Hamas Gazze\u2019den kovulabildi; sonu\u00e7ta Siyonist birlikler, Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n yemin t\u00f6reninin arifesinde geri \u00e7ekildiler. Siyonist sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sonucunu Suriye devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 Be\u015f\u015far Esad L\u00fcbnan televizyonuna \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyordu: \u201cL\u00fcbnan\u2019a veya Gazze\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131n hede binalar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 idiyse, evleri barklar\u0131 tahrip eden d\u00fc\u015fman galip gelmi\u015ftir. E\u011fer ama\u00e7 sivillerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi idiyse, bu durumda da galip gelen d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131r. Ama e\u011fer ama\u00e7 Direni\u015f\u2019i ezmek, direnme ve ayakta kalma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yok etmek, veya Direni\u015f\u2019i bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ortadan kald\u0131rmak idiyse, bu durumda yenilmi\u015f olan d\u00fc\u015fmand\u0131r.\u201d(13)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas, nereye kadar?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist i\u015fgal birliklerinin y\u00fczlerce Gazzeliyi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcp, binlerce konutu ve b\u00f6lgenin c\u0131l\u0131z ekonomisini ve altyap\u0131 tesislerini tahrip etmenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda as\u0131l politik hedeflerine (Hamas ve di\u011fer direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ezilmesi, Gazze\u2019nin y\u00f6netiminin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ya da Mahmud Abbas\u2019a devredilmesi…) ula\u015famadan geri \u00e7ekilmesi, ku\u015fkusuz Hamas\u2019\u0131n Filistinli kitlelerin g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki prestijinin artmas\u0131na neden oldu. El Fetih i\u00e7inde bile Abbas\u2019\u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ele\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir noktada, bu durum Hamas\u2019\u0131n kendisini hem Siyonist d\u00fc\u015fman, hem de onun Filistinli i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hissetmesine neden olmu\u015f durumda.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n direni\u015f ruhu bir yandan Hamas\u2019a \u0130srail kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131r\u0131rken, bir yandan da \u00fczerinde etkiyen m\u00fcthi\u015f bir bask\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmekte. Zira, Hamas kitlelerin \u00f6nderli\u011fini Yaser Arafat y\u00f6netiminin FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn temel kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 olan Siyonist Devlet\u2019in y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefini terk etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00fcstlenmi\u015f, Birinci \u0130ntifada\u2019da (1987-1993) \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131ktan sonra, 1993\u2019te FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn \u0130srail Devleti\u2019ni resmen tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oslo Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Oslo Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131mamak, onun yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 da tan\u0131mamak anlam\u0131na geldi\u011finden Hamas, 1996\u2019daki Filistin \u00d6zerk Y\u00f6netimi se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f, ancak bu kurumlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kabul etti\u011fi yerel se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131larak, pek \u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede belediyelerin y\u00f6netimini \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti. Ama bir yandan belediye y\u00f6netimlerinin idare ve ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131lardan FUY\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131, \u00f6te yandan 2004 sonunda Arafat\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle FUY\u2019u \u00fcstlenen Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131n Hamas\u2019\u0131 Oslo d\u00fczenine entegre etme politikalar\u0131 ve nihayet, Filistin burjuvazisinin Hamas\u2019tan \u0130srail ile s\u00fcrekli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma haline son verecek bir \u201c\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu\u201d talep etmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131, \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketin \u00f6nce FK\u00d6 ile bir ate\u015fkes ve pazarl\u0131k s\u00fcrecine (2005) girmesinde etkili olmu\u015f, ard\u0131ndan da 26 Ocak 2006\u2019daki FUY yasama organ\u0131 se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131larak, kendisinin de beklemedi\u011fi bir bi\u00e7imde (y\u00fczde 50\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir oy oran\u0131yla) iktidar olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.(14)<\/strong> B\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, hatta Hamas\u2019\u0131n 2007\u2019de FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn darbe giri\u015fimine kar\u015f\u0131 koyup Gazze\u2019de tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmesi bile, onun kabul etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi Oslo \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cFilistin Devleti\u201d kurumlar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hatta onun me\u015fruiyetini savunmakta oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tam da bu nedenle Hamas, 2006 se\u00e7imlerinde iktidar olduktan hemen sonra, \u0130srail Devleti\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 kriterini \u201cuzun vadeli bir hedef\u201d haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f; ne zaman ve hangi ara\u00e7larla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi belli olmayan bu hedefinin hayata ge\u00e7mesine kadar ge\u00e7ecek s\u00fcre i\u00e7in de, Siyonist Devlet\u2019e \u201cuzun vadeli bir ate\u015fkes\u201d \u00f6nerisinde bulunmu\u015ftu. Bu ate\u015fkes \u00f6nerisinin ko\u015fullar\u0131 da, \u0130srail\u2019in 1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131rlara \u00e7ekilmesi, Do\u011fu Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn Filistin\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olmas\u0131 ve m\u00fcltecilere yurtlar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn de savundu\u011fu bir dizi Birle\u015fmis Milletler karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyordu. \u00dcstelik, Hamas lideri Halid Me\u015fal, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201canla\u015fmalara sad\u0131k kalaca\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131 belirterek Oslo Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a beyan ediyordu.(15)<\/strong> Ama bunlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri, hatta Hamas\u2019\u0131n 2007 ba\u015f\u0131nda El Fetih ile Mekke\u2019de anla\u015farak, \u0130smail Haniye ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir \u201culusal uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmetini\u201d kabul etmesi bile Siyonist Devlet\u2019i ikna etmedi. Etmedi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Hamas h\u00e2l\u00e2 Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n, FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn kurulu\u015f amac\u0131 (demokratik, laik ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 olmayan tek bir Filistin devleti) do\u011frultundaki direni\u015f iradesini temsil ediyordu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da Siyonizm, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130srail Yahudi Devleti idealinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki bu engeli y\u0131kmak durumundayd\u0131. Hamas\u2019\u0131n Siyonist Devlet\u2019le birlikte ya\u015famay\u0131 kabul etmesi, \u0130srail Yahudi devletinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 kriterini bir hayale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmesi yetmiyordu, zira bu hayal Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n varolu\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, Hamas\u2019\u0131n kimli\u011finde, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n gelecek umudunu \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce ambargo cezaland\u0131rmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan 27 Aral\u0131k 2008\u2019de ba\u015flat\u0131lan katliam geldi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas i\u00e7in temel sorun, bir yandan kendisini iktidara getiren Filistinli kitlelerin direni\u015f azmine sad\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilmek, di\u011fer yandan da burjuva y\u00f6netim organlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde iktidar olabilmek ve uluslararas\u0131 kabul g\u00f6rmek. Siyonist Devlet\u2019in ve ABD emperyalizminin bask\u0131lar\u0131 bu iki hedefin bir araya getirilmesini olanaks\u0131z k\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a Hamas \u2013t\u0131pk\u0131 L\u00fcbnan\u2019da Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi- \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, kendisine me\u015fruiyet sa\u011flayacak bir \u201culusal birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin\u201d olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda aramakta, bu da onu FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn yeni program\u0131n\u0131 (Siyonist Devlet\u2019in kabul\u00fc ve Oslo Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131) z\u0131mnen de olsa kabule s\u00fcr\u00fcklemekte. Gazze direni\u015finden g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f olarak \u00e7\u0131kmakla birlikte, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde tekrar El Fetih ile Kahire\u2019de bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine oturmas\u0131 bu s\u00fcrecin a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesi. Asl\u0131nda, Hamas daha sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda, 27 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc bu niyetini belli etmi\u015fti. El Cezire televizyonuna \u00e7\u0131kan Halid Me\u015fal, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u0130ntifada\u2019ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rken, bunun Abbas y\u00f6netimini \u201crahats\u0131z\u201d etmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u0130\u00e7eride de bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l \u0130ntifada\u2019ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum\u201d diyerek s\u0131n\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan da Filistin Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne seslenerek \u201cciddi diyalog i\u00e7in giri\u015fim\u201d talebinde bulunmu\u015ftu.(16)<\/strong> Hamas, \u0130slami bir ak\u0131m olarak Ortado\u011fu\u2019da t\u00fcm halklar\u0131n (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, H\u0131ristiyan ve Yahudi) Siyonizme ve emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci seferberli\u011fini \u00f6neremeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in, onun Siyonist Devlet\u2019in y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fiar\u0131 giderek belirsizle\u015fen hayali ve sekter bir hedef haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek, onun de bir kesimini temsil etti\u011fi Filistin burjuvazisinin \u201cd\u00fc\u015fmanla bar\u0131\u015f\u201d talebi belirleyici olmaya ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da durum\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist Devlet\u2019in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan as\u0131l yenik \u00e7\u0131kan ise Mahmud Abbas y\u00f6netimi ve El Fetih oldu. Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019ya hapsolmu\u015f Filistin Ulusal Y\u00f6netimi \u015fu anda Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, Siyonist Devlet, emperyalizm ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i Arap rejimlerinin sundu\u011fu destekle ayakta durabilmekte. Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131n Siyonizmin Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki tutumu, onun Hamas\u2019\u0131 Gazze\u2019den uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015fmanla a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmakta oldu\u011funu berrak bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurdu. \u00d6yle ki, onun bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi FUY ve FK\u00d6 i\u00e7inde bile \u00e7atlaklara neden oldu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abbas 28 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Kahire\u2019de verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, \u201cHamas\u2019\u0131 uyard\u0131k. Gelebilecek olan tehlikenin kuvvetli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131k. \u0130srail\u2019in potansiyel sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 arad\u0131k ama maalesef olan oldu. Bu katliam \u00f6nlenebilirdi… Ate\u015fkesin kesilmemesi i\u00e7in elimizden geleni yapt\u0131k\u201d diyerek Siyonist sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu Hamas\u2019a y\u00fckledi.(17)<\/strong> Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bilan\u00e7osu y\u00fczlerce \u00f6l\u00fcye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcnde, Abbas\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri daha da a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015fuyordu: \u201cKatliam\u0131n sorumlusu Hamas\u2019t\u0131r, Siyonistler de\u011fil; onlar Filistin roketlerine kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7tiklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar\u201d(18)<\/strong>. Oysa onlar bu deme\u00e7leri verirken Kahire ve Ramallah sokaklar\u0131nda kitleler Siyonist katliam\u0131 k\u0131nayarak Gazze direni\u015fini destekliyorlard\u0131. Nitekim soka\u011f\u0131n bu bas\u0131nc\u0131 baz\u0131 El Fetih kadrolar\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkili oldu ve 29 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta FK\u00d6 Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Komitesi \u201c\u0130srail ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin gelece\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r\u201d bi\u00e7imindeki mu\u011flak bir ifadeyle sald\u0131r\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir deklarasyon yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Sonunda Abbas, \u201cHamas\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 Siyonist silahla m\u00fccadele eden ba\u015fkan\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131ndan kurtulabilmek i\u00e7in 1 Ocak\u2019ta yeni bir deme\u00e7 vererek, \u201c[\u0130srail ile] g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere neden devam edelim? Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 olacaksa, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri kesmekte teredd\u00fct etmeyiz\u201d demek zorunda kald\u0131.(19) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist Devlet\u2019in sald\u0131r\u0131 haberi duyuldu\u011funda Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019n\u0131n hemen her yerinde kendili\u011finden sokak g\u00f6sterileri patlak verdi. \u00d6zellikle Ramallah\u2019taki g\u00f6steriler, Hamas dahil bir dizi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015funun kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla kitlesellik kazand\u0131. Gruplar aralar\u0131nda sadece Filistin bayraklar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak do\u011frultusunda anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Polis ilk g\u00fcnlerde g\u00f6steriler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda fazlaca sert davranmamaya, ama \u00f6zellikle Hamas taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetim ve denetim alt\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Hamas bayra\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7makla su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yedi Filistinliyi bir s\u00fcre tutuklad\u0131ktan sonra, g\u00f6steri organizat\u00f6rlerinin \u0131srar\u0131 sonucunda serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kinci hafta g\u00f6sterilerinde ise polisin b\u00fct\u00fcn bask\u0131s\u0131na ra\u011fmen kitleler i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine sald\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucunda 5 Filistinli \u00f6ld\u00fc; \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin El Fetih taraftar\u0131 olmas\u0131, kitle g\u00f6sterilerinin sadece Hamas sempatizanlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu. Hebron\u2019daki g\u00f6steriler daha da gergin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu. FUY g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri sadece farkl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct bayraklar\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na izin vermemekle kalm\u0131yor, bizzat g\u00f6sterilerin yasal olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek g\u00f6stericileri da\u011f\u0131tmaya y\u00f6neliyordu. \u0130lk hafta g\u00f6sterilerinde g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ate\u015f sonucunda baz\u0131 g\u00f6stericiler yaraland\u0131. \u0130kinci hafta g\u00f6sterilerinde ise y\u00fczlerce Hamas taraftar\u0131 ile polis aras\u0131nda sokak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.(20)<\/strong> Nablus\u2019taki m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir denetim kuran polis, 2 Ocak\u2019ta El-Ain kamp\u0131nda \u0130srail askerleriyle birlikte operasyon d\u00fczenleyerek alt\u0131 FHKC militan\u0131n\u0131 tutuklad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

FUY g\u00fcvenlik g\u00f6revlilerinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca amac\u0131, g\u00f6sterilerin Y\u00f6netime ya da \u0130srail\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f eylemlerine ya da yeni bir \u0130ntifada\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini engellemekti. Bu ama\u00e7la ald\u0131klar\u0131 bir dizi \u00f6nlemle g\u00f6sterilerin \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya ve onlar\u0131 kontrol noktalar\u0131ndaki (check-point<\/em>) \u0130srail askerlerinden uzak tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Mahmud Abbas s\u00fcrekli olarak \u201ceski \u015fiddet dolu g\u00fcnlere d\u00f6n\u00fclmesine izin vermeyece\u011fiz\u201d diyerek, Y\u00f6netim\u2019inin Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da Siyonist sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 herhangi bir m\u00fccadele giri\u015fimini engelleyece\u011fini beyan ediyor, bir anlamda \u0130srail sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131yordu. Ama Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da g\u00f6steriler Siyonizme kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir \u0130ntifada\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmediyse, bunun nedeni Abbas diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bask\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil, Hamas\u2019\u0131n kitleleri, b\u00f6ylesi bir yeni m\u00fccadele a\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde engel olarak duran kukla FUY h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmaktan dikkatle uzak durmas\u0131yd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ramallah\u2019ta \u0130srail askerlerince vurulan g\u00f6stericilerin El Fetih yanda\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131, Bat\u0131 \u015eerial\u0131lar\u0131n Gazze \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sadece \u0130srail-Hamas \u00e7eki\u015fmesi olarak de\u011fil, Siyonizmin Filistin halk\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, Abbas Y\u00f6netimi sadece Hamas kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fil, kendi evinin i\u00e7inde de sorunlar ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Asl\u0131nda El Fetih i\u00e7indeki huzursuzluk daha Siyonizmin 2008 Aral\u0131k sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce patlak vermi\u015fti. Abbas Y\u00f6netimi ABD ve \u0130srail ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi anla\u015fmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da tam bir bask\u0131 d\u00fczeni kurmu\u015f, El Fetih\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 El Aksa \u015eehitleri Tugay\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tm\u0131\u015f, Direni\u015f cephesinin t\u00fcm \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmaktan men etmi\u015f, y\u00fczlerce Hamas militan\u0131n\u0131 tutuklam\u0131\u015f, hatta baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019e teslim etmi\u015fti; ama bunca tavize ra\u011fmen kendilerine vaat edilen \u201ciki devlet \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d do\u011frultusunda hi\u00e7bir ad\u0131m\u0131n at\u0131lmamas\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni yerle\u015fim merkezleri kurmas\u0131, Siyonist fa\u015fistlerin Arap k\u00f6kenliler \u00fczerindeki sistematik bask\u0131s\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, uzla\u015fmac\u0131 \u00e7izginin El Fetih y\u00f6neticileri aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale gelmesine neden olmu\u015ftu. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131nda Filistin \u201cbar\u0131\u015f koalisyonu\u201d ve El Fetih liderlerinden Kadura Fares, Tel Aviv\u2019de d\u00fczenlenen Cenevre Giri\u015fimi konferans\u0131nda Abbas\u2019\u0131 \u0130srail ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri kesmeye davet etmi\u015f, \u0130srail\u2019in Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmekte oldu\u011fu bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin anlams\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Balata m\u00fclteci kamp\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticilerinden ve her iki \u0130ntifada\u2019da \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f El Fetih liderlerinden H\u00fcsam Kader de, \u0130srail ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yakla\u015fmakta oldu\u011funu bildirerek, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u0130ntifada\u2019ya haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olunmas\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015fti.(21)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gazze katliam\u0131 ise, El Fetih i\u00e7indeki muhali erin seslerini daha da y\u00fckseltmesine zemin sa\u011flad\u0131. Bunlardan El Aksa \u015eehitleri kurucular\u0131ndan ve 24 kez hapsedilip en son Eyl\u00fcl 2008\u2019de tahliye olan H\u00fcssam Kader \u201cson y\u0131llarda Filistin m\u00fccadelesine Hamas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fini kabul etmemiz gerekir\u201d derken FUY\u2019a ele\u015ftirilerini, \u201cbunca y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7ile \u00e7ekmemiz neye yarad\u0131, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n zengin olmas\u0131na m\u0131?\u201d diye dile getiriyordu. El Fetih\u2019in bir ba\u015fka tarihsel \u00f6nderi ve 1990\u2019larda bakanl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f olan Kaddura Fares ise, \u201c\u0130srail\u2019in i\u015fbirlik\u00e7isi haline geldik, ama h\u00e2l\u00e2 ortada bir devlet yok\u201d diyerek bir ger\u00e7e\u011fe i\u015faret ediyor ve \u0130srail\u2019le g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin hemen kesilmesini istiyordu.(22)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6te yandan El Fetih i\u00e7indeki pek \u00e7ok Abbas muhali, Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail eliyle Hamas\u2019\u0131n ve di\u011fer direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin yok edilmesi politikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak Filistinliler aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fma talep etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu kesimler, \u0130srail sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n derhal kesilmesi, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki tutuklu Hamas taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle Filistin birli\u011fi yolunda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlar. Liderleri Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131n sorunun par\u00e7as\u0131 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn unsuru haline gelebilmesinin yegane yolunun bu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9 Ocak 2009\u2019da devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f olan ve yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken se\u00e7imlerde, de\u011fil Gazze\u2019de, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da bile Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 son derece zor olan Mahmud Abbas, kendi \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7inden gelen bu bask\u0131lar\u0131n da etkisiyle, \u015eubat ay\u0131nda Hamas ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere giri\u015filmesini onaylad\u0131. Ama El Fetih ile Hamas aras\u0131nda ulusal bir koalisyonun olu\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in halledilmesi gereken pek \u00e7ok sorun bulunuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni bir \u201cuzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d mi?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Mart ba\u015f\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin giri\u015fimiyle Kahire\u2019de bir araya gelen El Fetih ve Hamas yetkilileri 22 Mart\u2019ta uzla\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ba\u015flamaya karar verdiler. Hamas\u2019\u0131 \u00f6nce \u0130srail\u2019in eliyle yok etmeyi tasarlayan Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131n \u015fimdi Hamas ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye oturmas\u0131n\u0131n bir dizi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r nedeni var. Birincisi, Siyonist Devlet\u2019in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kan ve Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki itibar\u0131 y\u00fckselen Hamas\u2019\u0131n olas\u0131 bir se\u00e7imde, El Fetih\u2019i sadece Gazze\u2019de de\u011fil ama, Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da da yenilgiye u\u011frataca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. Abbas\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k s\u00fcresi 9 Ocak\u2019ta dolmu\u015f ve politik me\u015fruiyeti ile birlikte yasall\u0131\u011f\u0131 da sona ermi\u015f durumda. Abbas ve El Fetih yeni bir ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imine Hamas ile d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k ili\u015fkileri i\u00e7inde gitmek istemeyecek, bir t\u00fcr uzla\u015fma yolu arayacakt\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, Mart ba\u015f\u0131nda 75 \u00fclke temsilcisinin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 4,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k Gazze yard\u0131m\u0131 karar\u0131, Hamas\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 ve yard\u0131m\u0131n FUY arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi ko\u015fuluna ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte, kimse bunun ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131m oldu\u011funa inanm\u0131yor. Abbas y\u00f6netiminin, salt Hamas\u2019a zarar vermek i\u00e7in bu y\u00f6ntemde \u0131srar etmesi Gazze halk\u0131n\u0131 cezaland\u0131rma giri\u015fimi olarak anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131ndan, El Fetih\u2019in bu ek ihaneti g\u00f6ze alabilmesi \u00e7ok zor. Kald\u0131 ki, yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f FUY eliti, milyarlarca dolar\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu bir ekonomik \u00e7evrimde, kendi pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015feni kapabilmek i\u00e7in Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131 uzla\u015fma masas\u0131na itece\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k. \u00d6te yandan El Fetih\u2019in masada elinde bulunduraca\u011f\u0131 yegane koz, \u0130srail\u2019in Filistinliler ile yapaca\u011f\u0131 pazarl\u0131kta muhatap olarak sadece Abbas y\u00f6netimini kabul ediyor olmas\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas\u2019\u0131n, verili stratejisi uyar\u0131nca (\u0130srail ile uzun vadeli bir ate\u015fkes \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015fama) b\u00f6yle bir koza gereksinimi var. Hamas daha ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri, \u201cb\u0131rak\u0131n y\u00f6netelim\u201d diyor, ama bunu kitlelerin nezdindeki direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olma s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 yitirmeden ba\u015farmak istiyor. Bunun yolu ise, kendisinin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da kazanaca\u011f\u0131 Filistin Yasama Konseyi (Filistin parlamentosu) se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerce kabul\u00fcnden ge\u00e7iyor. \u0130\u015fte tam bu noktada, en az\u0131ndan FK\u00d6 \u015femsiyesine gereksinim duyuyor, bu nedenle de bir yandan y\u00f6netimini hakl\u0131 olarak yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve hain olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu anlamda Hamas herkesle uzla\u015fmaya haz\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019daki parlamenterlerinden Mahmud Muslah, Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra \u015eubat ay\u0131nda bas\u0131nla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede bunu, \u201c\u00d6nemli olan ilkelerdir, Siyonist i\u015fgale kar\u015f\u0131 uygulanacak stratejinin temelleridir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan ki\u015fisel sorunlar \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. \u00d6nemli olan bu ilkeler \u00fczerinde bir anla\u015fmaya varmakt\u0131r\u201d(23)<\/strong> diyerek, belirli ko\u015fullarda Abbas ve onun polis \u015fe , Siyonist Devlet\u2019in Filistin i\u00e7indeki adam\u0131 Muhammed Dahlan ile uzla\u015fabileceklerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getiriyor. \u0130slami hareketin FK\u00d6\u2019ye bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da, \u201cFK\u00d6 hem i\u00e7erde hem d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u00fct\u00fcn Filistinlilerin ortak evidir, ve Hamas da bu gruplar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nemli olan bu evin i\u00e7inde demokratik ilkeler uyar\u0131nca nas\u0131l ortak olarak ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyebilmemizdir\u201d(24)<\/strong> olarak belirtiyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eubat 2007\u2019de, Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n koruyuculu\u011fu alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Mekke Anla\u015fmas\u0131, \u201cArap ulusunun ve uluslararas\u0131 toplulu\u011fun alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu me\u015fru kararlar\u0131n ve FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n kabul\u00fc\u201d temeline dayan\u0131yordu. Yeni uzla\u015fma da ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak bu temelden hareket edecek ve b\u00f6ylece Hamas, z\u0131mnen de olsa Oslo kararlar\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha teyit etmi\u015f olacak. Buradan hareketle, El Fetih ve Hamas, Gazze ve Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019da ge\u00e7erli olacak tek bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya varabilirler mi? B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Abbas, gene bir \u201cteknokratlar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d talep ederek, Hamas\u2019\u0131 tamamen h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak ve bunu ba\u015fta ABD ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n milyarl\u0131k yard\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 ko\u015fulland\u0131rmaya dayand\u0131racak; Hamas ise Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n L\u00fcbnan\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fine benzer bir form\u00fcle y\u00f6nelecektir (h\u00fck\u00fcmette muhalif kimliklerini zahiri olarak koruyan bir iki \u0130slamc\u0131 bakan\u0131n bulunmas\u0131). Bulunacak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ne olursa olsun, bu \u201c\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u201d Siyonizmin ve emperyalizmin onay\u0131n\u0131 almakla ko\u015fulland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak olan \u201culusal uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d onca \u0130ntifada\u2019ya ve direni\u015fe ra\u011fmen Oslo Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndemine tekrar sokulmas\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131mayacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece Hamas, kitlelerin sokakta kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferi, kendi y\u00f6netici elitinin ve Filistin burjuvazisinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 u\u011fruna \u201cbar\u0131\u015f masas\u0131nda\u201d d\u00fc\u015fmana teslim etmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fczerine anla\u015fma, san\u0131r\u0131z, di\u011fer noktalardaki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesinden daha kolay olacakt\u0131r. Zira Hamas, art\u0131k bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu iktidar\u0131n i\u00e7inde elde etti\u011fi mevzileri yitirmek istemeyecektir. Bunun ba\u015f\u0131nda da g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve profesyonelle\u015ftirilmesi geliyor. Hamas, FUY y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esinin y\u00fczde 25\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketen ve 58 bin g\u00f6revliden olu\u015fan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin g\u00f6revleri ve bile\u015fimi konusunda de\u011fi\u015fiklik talep ediyor. El Fetih de bu kuvvetlerin tarafs\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131, herhangi bir partinin silahl\u0131 kolu gibi davranmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve yasalara dayal\u0131 olarak etkinlik g\u00f6stermesini kabul ediyor. Ne var ki, anla\u015fmazl\u0131k noktas\u0131 bu g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Siyonist Devlet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki tutumu \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor. El Fetih g\u00fcvenlik birimlerinin \u0130srail ile imzalanan anla\u015fmalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenmesini isterken, Hamas bunlar\u0131n askeri direni\u015fin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ediyor. \u00d6te yandan El Fetih, \u0130zzeddin el-Kassam dahil t\u00fcm silahl\u0131 direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve Gazze\u2019de g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar, g\u00fcvenli\u011fin Arap \u00fclkeleri ya da M\u0131s\u0131r taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilmesinde \u0131srar ediyor(25)<\/strong>; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Hamas, yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131n Bat\u0131 \u015eeria\u2019y\u0131 da i\u00e7ermesini (dolay\u0131s\u0131yla FUY birimlerinin ABD uzmanlar\u0131nca e\u011fitimine son verilmesini), bir direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak el-Kassam Tugaylar\u0131na dokunulmamas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor ve Filistin i\u00e7inde Arap dahil herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke askerinin bulunmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu farkl\u0131 tutumlar aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fma noktalar\u0131 bulmak bir hayli zor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Fetih ile Hamas\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde pazarl\u0131k ettikleri bir ba\u015fka konu da FUY kurumlar\u0131. Mart 2008\u2019de D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir raporda Hamas\u2019\u0131 2007\u2019de 10 binden fazla yeni memur tayin etmekle ele\u015ftiriyordu.(26)<\/strong> Bunlardan 5,500\u2019\u00fc g\u00fcvenlik birimlerine, 3,500\u2019\u00fc e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kadrolar\u0131na, 1,000 kadar\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitli bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6netimlerine atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hamas\u2019\u0131n politikas\u0131, El Fetih\u2019in kurumlardaki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yok edene de\u011fin kendi adamlar\u0131n\u0131 devlet kadrolar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmek; ku\u015fkusuz Abbas y\u00f6netimi buna direniyor ve kadrolardaki bu \u015fi\u015fkinli\u011fin Filistin ekonomisini tahrip etti\u011fini iddia ediyor (oysa 2006\u2019da parlamento se\u00e7imlerini yitirdi\u011finde D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm itirazlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 binlerce taraftar\u0131na atama emri \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve nihayet FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi sorunu geliyor. 2005\u2019te Kahire\u2019de bir araya gelen 13 \u00f6rg\u00fct FK\u00d6 \u00fcyeli\u011finin t\u00fcm Filistin partilerine ve hareketlerine a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ancak giri\u015fim bunun \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7medi, zira El Fetih \u00f6nderli\u011fi FK\u00d6 \u00fcyesi olabilmek i\u00e7in onun bug\u00fcne de\u011fin imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn anla\u015fmalar\u0131n kabul edilip savunulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015fuyor; Hamas ise b\u00f6yle bir ko\u015fulun dayat\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131. Hamas, FK\u00d6 program\u0131n\u0131n \u201chalk\u0131n talepleri\u201d do\u011frultusunda yeniden d\u00fczenlenebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, ve ayr\u0131ca FK\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn imzalayaca\u011f\u0131 bir anla\u015fman\u0131n Filistin Ulusal Konseyi\u2019nce ya da bir referandum arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla (L\u00fcbnan, Suriye, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki Filistin m\u00fcltecilerinin de kat\u0131lmas\u0131yla) onaylanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savunuyor. Bu talepler elbette El Fetih\u2019in FK\u00d6 i\u00e7indeki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne son vermeye y\u00f6nelik ve Abbas y\u00f6netimince \u201cFK\u00d6\u2019ye kat\u0131lmak de\u011fil, onu teslim almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak\u201d oldu\u011fu ele\u015ftirisiyle reddediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu sorunlar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da El Fetih ile Hamas aras\u0131nda daha ileri d\u00fczeydeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mayaca\u011f\u0131, bir bak\u0131ma iki \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7indeki farkl\u0131 e\u011filim ve fraksiyonlar\u0131n verili g\u00fcc\u00fcne de ba\u011fl\u0131. Siyonist Devlet\u2019in son Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fin El Fetih i\u00e7inde a\u011f\u0131r basan kesim, Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi sekreteri Muhammed Dahlan \u00f6nderli\u011findeki \u015fiddetli Hamas d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131yd\u0131. El Fetih Devrimci Konseyi\u2019nin Saeb Erekat, Nebil Amr ve Azzam el-Ahmed gibi \u00fcyelerini de i\u00e7eren bu fraksiyon, Ortado\u011fu D\u00f6rtl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn (ABD, AB, BM ve Rusya) olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ko\u015fullar\u0131n Hamas\u2019a mutlaka kabul ettirilmesini savunuyor ve son Siyonist sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n FUY taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesinin ard\u0131nda bu kesimin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131yor. El Fetih i\u00e7indeki, Hamas ile anla\u015fma yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ise \u0130srail\u2019de hapiste bulunan Mervan Berguti \u00e7ekiyor. Bir\u00e7ok eski t\u00fcfek El Fetih Merkez Komite \u00fcyesince desteklenen Berguti, gerek \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7inde ve gerekse Filistin halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck prestije sahip olmakla birlikte, Abbas y\u00f6netimince uzakta tutuluyor. Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan Hamas\u2019\u0131n muzaffer olarak \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, Dahlan\u2019\u0131n FK\u00d6 i\u00e7indeki durumunu tehlikeye sokmu\u015f oldu\u011fu kesin, ancak bu fraksiyon hala i\u015fba\u015f\u0131nda ve \u201culusal birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d ve kurumlar\u0131n yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ipleri elinden kolay kolay b\u0131rakmayacakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun tersine, Hamas i\u00e7indeki \u201cradikal\u201d kesim Gazze direni\u015finden g\u00fc\u00e7 alm\u0131\u015f olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hamas i\u00e7inde ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 fraksiyon bulunmakta. Bunlardan Gazze\u2019de ba\u015fbakan \u0130smail Haniye\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011findeki \u201cpragmatik\u201d kesim, Hamas\u2019\u0131n iktidar olduktan sonra bir \u201cmuhalefet partisi\u201d gibi davranamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu kesim, ba\u015f\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu belediyelerde, \u00f6rne\u011fin Kalkiya\u2019da halk\u0131n su ve elektrik gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131layabilmek i\u00e7in \u0130srail ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda bir sak\u0131nca g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u00fczeyinde de uzla\u015fmalara gidilebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Haniye ekibi, El Fetih ile yak\u0131nla\u015fmadan ve bir ulusal uzla\u015fma h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kurulmas\u0131ndan yana. \u0130srail ve ABD ile uzla\u015fmalara gidilebilece\u011fini savunan bu kesimin \u00f6nderlerinden Ahmed Yusuf, Annapolis g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Condoleeza Rice\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mektupta, \u201cPek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi bizim ideolojik nedenlerle bar\u0131\u015ftan yana olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek hata yap\u0131yor. Tam tersine, biz her zaman ABD ve AB\u2019ye diyalog \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak bug\u00fcn sizlerin Annapolis\u2019te ele almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nermi\u015fizdir\u201d diyordu.(27) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas i\u00e7indeki ikinci kesimi ise, Haniye\u2019nin pragmatik tutumu ile \u201csertlik yanl\u0131lar\u0131\u201d aras\u0131nda yer alan, \u015eam merkezli Halid Me\u015fal \u00f6nderli\u011fi olu\u015fturuyor. Hamas\u2019\u0131 Filistin ulusal hareketinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc durumuna getirmeye u\u011fra\u015fan Me\u015fal ekibi b\u00fct\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olas\u0131 bir par\u00e7alanman\u0131n engellenmesi do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131yor. Bir yandan, Haniye\u2019nin esir \u0130srail askeri Gilad \u015ealit\u2019in \u0130srail\u2019e iadesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karken, bir yandan da \u201cBizler ger\u00e7ek\u00e7iyiz, \u0130srail denen bir varl\u0131k mevcuttur\u201d diyerek ve Siyonist Devletle \u201cuzun erimli ate\u015fkesi\u201d destekleyerek pragmatistlere destek veriyor.(28)<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu anda Hamas i\u00e7inde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artan \u201c\u015fahinler\u201d fraksiyonunun ba\u015f\u0131nda ise Mahmud Zehar ve Said Seyam gibi, Mekke anla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6nderler geliyor. Bunlar, 1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131rlara \u00e7ekilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u0130srail ile ate\u015fkes yap\u0131lmas\u0131na; ge\u00e7ici s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde bir Filistin devletini onaylamakla birlikte, \u0130srail\u2019in kabul\u00fc anlam\u0131na gelece\u011finden, 1967 \u00f6ncesi s\u0131n\u0131rlarda kal\u0131c\u0131 bir devlet yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesine; t\u00fcm Filistin \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini (Hamas ve \u0130slami Cihad dahil) i\u00e7ermedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece FK\u00d6\u2019ye \u0130srail ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yetkisinin tan\u0131nmas\u0131na kesinlikle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar. \u0130slami hareketin \u00e7izgisinin El Fetih\u2019in yok edilmesi do\u011frultusunda kurgulayan bu fraksiyon, Gazze\u2019de \u015eeriat kurallar\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi, internet kafelerin bombalanmas\u0131, oru\u00e7 tutmayanlar\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi uygulamalar\u0131n da savunucusu. Bu kesimin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir Hamas\u2019\u0131n, ihaneti sonucunda iyiden iyiye prestij yitirmi\u015f olan Mahmud Abbas \u00f6nderli\u011fiyle uzla\u015fmaya varabilmesi neredeyse olanaks\u0131z. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, El Fetih ile Hamas aras\u0131nda do\u011fabilecek olas\u0131 bir \u201cbirlik\u201d, Filistin ulusal hareketinde yeni b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelere ve farkl\u0131 ittifaklar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olas\u0131l\u0131klar <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist Devlet\u2019in Gazze sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra Filistin\u2019de hi\u00e7bir \u015fey eskisi gibi olmayacak. Gazze direni\u015fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u0130ntifada\u2019ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi, ama Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n ulusal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele azmini bir kez daha a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurdu, \u00e7ekti\u011fi onca ac\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iradesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi, kendine g\u00fcvenini art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu Filistin halk\u0131 ad\u0131na bir zaferdir; ve \u015fimdi sadece Siyonist ve emperyalist d\u00fc\u015fman kamp de\u011fil, Filistin \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve fraksiyonlar\u0131 da bu zafer \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeni tutumlara y\u00f6neleceklerdir. Bir anlamda, Filistin devriminde yeni ve pek \u00e7ok olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa gebe bir a\u015famaya girilmekte. Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun devrimci d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden g\u00fc\u00e7lerin bir dizi varsay\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmas\u0131 gerekecek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130srail birlikleri Gazze\u2019den \u00e7ekilmi\u015f olmakla birlikte, Gazze y\u00f6netimi ile \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131nda hen\u00fcz bir ate\u015fkes imzalanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil. \u0130srail\u2019de se\u00e7imleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f\u0131n kazanmas\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olas\u0131l\u0131kla Netanyahu\u2019nun fa\u015fist \u0130srail Evimiz partisi lideri Avigdor Liberman\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fiyle kuracak olmas\u0131, Siyonist Devlet\u2019in ate\u015fkes ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sadece Gilad \u015ealit\u2019in iadesi, roket at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 ve Hamas\u2019\u0131n silahlanmaktan vazge\u00e7mesi ko\u015fullar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmekte. Netanyahu, t\u00fcm se\u00e7im kampanyas\u0131 boyunca Bat\u0131 \u015eeria ve Gazze\u2019deki \u0130srail yerle\u015fimlerinden sadece vazge\u00e7ilmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da duyurdu. ABD ve AB emperyalizmlerinin Filistin politikalar\u0131 ne olursa olsun (par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f ve geriye kalm\u0131\u015f topraklarda bir kukla Filistin devlet\u00e7i\u011fi), Siyonizm kendi g\u00fcndemini uygulamakta, kendilerine b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir avu\u00e7 toprakta bile Filistinlilerin devlet kurumla\u015fmas\u0131na gitmelerini engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta. B\u00f6lgede n\u00fckleer bir \u0130ran\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 yegane vurucu g\u00fc\u00e7 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini elinde tutarak da bu g\u00fcndemini emperyalist kamp i\u00e7inde savunmakta ve koruyabilmekte. Bu ko\u015fullarda \u0130srail\u2019in Hamas ile bir ate\u015fkes imzalamas\u0131 zor, hele hele Hamas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u201cuzun erimli ate\u015fkesi\u201d kabul etmesi olanaks\u0131z g\u00f6z\u00fckmekte. Siyonist Devlet Netanyahu \u00f6nderli\u011finde, ana hede olan B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130srail do\u011frultusunda yeni ad\u0131mlar atmaya, bunun i\u00e7in yeni k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmalar d\u00fczenlemeye giri\u015fecektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamas Gazze direni\u015finden g\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Merkezi Ramallah\u2019ta bulunan Filistin Siyaset ve Kamuoyu Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (PCPSR) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ankette(29)<\/strong>, bug\u00fcn Filistin\u2019de ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imler yap\u0131lsa \u0130smail Haniye y\u00fczde 47 oyla Abbas\u2019\u0131n iki puan \u00f6n\u00fcnde galip gelebilecek. Hamas\u2019\u0131n pop\u00fclerli\u011fi de Aral\u0131k 2008\u2019deki y\u00fczde 28 oran\u0131ndan y\u00fczde 33\u2019e y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda (El Fetih ise y\u00fczde 42\u2019den 40\u2019a gerilemekle birlikte h\u00e2l\u00e2 Hamas\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde; bu durum, Abbas\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm prestij kab\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, Mervan Berguti\u2019nin halen korumakta oldu\u011fu ve y\u00fczde 59\u2019a varan pop\u00fclerli\u011fiyle a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir). Hamas\u2019\u0131n Gazze zaferini kendinde peki\u015ftirebilmesi i\u00e7in mutlaka ana amac\u0131na, Gazze \u00fczerindeki \u0130srail ambargosunun kalkmas\u0131na ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na gereksinimi var. Bu ko\u015ful ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece \u0130srail ile yapaca\u011f\u0131 bir ate\u015fkes sadece \u00f6rg\u00fct i\u00e7indeki fraksiyonlar aras\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sertle\u015ftirip par\u00e7alanmalara yol a\u00e7makla kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda Gazze halk\u0131na \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lar\u0131n neye yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131labilmesini olanaks\u0131z k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 denetleyen Siyonist d\u00fc\u015fmanla imzalanacak bir ate\u015fkes, Hamas\u2019\u0131n direni\u015fin koruyucusu \u00f6rg\u00fct olma ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirmesine yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm s\u00f6ylemine ra\u011fmen, Hamas\u2019a ili destek verme do\u011frultusunda hi\u00e7bir ad\u0131m atmam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ve Hamas\u2019\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt g\u00f6zle bekleyen bir dizi Arap devletinin bulundu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda, direnen Filistin kitlelerinin deste\u011fini yitirmesi Hamas i\u00e7in sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla Hamas i\u00e7i t\u00fcm hizipler g\u00f6rmekte ve d\u00fc\u015fmanla ate\u015fkes do\u011frultusunda acele edilmemesi noktas\u0131nda birle\u015fmekteler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu \u00e7ok bile\u015fenli sahnede en g\u00fc\u00e7 durumda bulunan ku\u015fkusuz Mahmud Abbas y\u00f6netimi. El Fetih\u2019in Merkez Komitesi i\u00e7inde Hamas\u2019la i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Abbas, Siyonist d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n eliyle Hamas\u2019tan kurtulma politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecek durumda de\u011fil. Filistinli kitlelerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde yitirdi\u011fi prestijini tamir edebilmek i\u00e7in elinde bulundurdu\u011fu tek koz \u015fimdilik, ba\u015fta Suudi Arabistan ve ABD olmak \u00fczere 75 \u00fclkenin kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 4,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131n Gazze\u2019ye ancak FUY arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ak\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fulu. Hamas bu ko\u015fulun kabul edilemez oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylese de, Gazze\u2019nin yeniden imar\u0131n\u0131n ve halk\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131ktan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131n bu yard\u0131m\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye girmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu biliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Abbas\u2019\u0131n, kurulmas\u0131 \u015fimdilik \u00e7ok zor g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u201culusal birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u201d olmasa bile, Hamas\u2019\u0131n da kabul edebilece\u011fi bir tarihte ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi ya da Yasama Konseyi se\u00e7imlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi do\u011frultusunda ad\u0131m atmas\u0131, Hamas\u2019\u0131 ekonomik yard\u0131m\u0131n FUY ya da M\u0131s\u0131r taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesi konusunda uzla\u015fmaya itebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak elbette bu milyarlar\u0131n Gazze\u2019ye girmesi Hamas ile Siyonist Devlet aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fin d\u00fczeyine ba\u011fl\u0131. Tam da bu nedenle Hamas \u015fimdi \u0130srail\u2019e hudna <\/em>(ate\u015fkes) yerine tahdiyye <\/em>(s\u00fck\u00fbnet) \u00f6neriyor. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nderlerinden Ebu Musa Marzuk, \u0130ngiliz gazetesi Daily Telegraph<\/em>\u2019a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te \u201cBu sald\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmemiz, yaral\u0131lar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmemiz, ailelerin g\u0131da ve konut gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131z gerekir… B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in iki taraf aras\u0131nda bir s\u00fck\u00fbnetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d diyerek Hamas\u2019\u0131n niyetini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurmu\u015ftu. Ama Marzuk tahdiyye<\/em>\u2019nin de \u00f6tesinde ge\u00e7ip bar\u0131\u015ftan s\u00f6z etmi\u015fti: \u201c(Barack Obama\u2019n\u0131n Ortado\u011fu \u00f6zel temsilcisi) George Mitchell, \u0130srail\u2019in yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmesini durdurmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen ilk Amerikal\u0131 yetkili oldu. \u0130rlanda\u2019da Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilerin as\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015flerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u201d.(30)<\/strong> Hamas \u00f6nderli\u011finden beklenecek do\u011fal a\u00e7\u0131klamalar olmayan bu s\u00f6zler, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kitlelerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde prestij yitirmeden \u0130srail ve Abbas y\u00f6netimiyle bir uzla\u015fma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu de\u011fi\u015fkenler i\u00e7inde, verili politik durum ve kitlelere \u00f6nderlik eden ak\u0131mlar\u0131n niteli\u011fi de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hen\u00fcz ufukta g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen yegane se\u00e7enek, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n esaret ve zul\u00fcmden kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131n yegane \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc olan Siyonist \u0130srail devletinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131. Politik hedeflerine ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f olsa bile Siyonist Devlet devasa bir y\u0131k\u0131m makinesine sahip oldu\u011funu sergiledi. \u00dcstelik Gazze\u2019ye sald\u0131r\u0131 anketlere g\u00f6re \u0130srail n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 80\u2019ini a\u015fk\u0131n bir kesim taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi. Bu askeri ve psikolojik (ideolojik) makineyi Hamas roketlerinin ya da bombal\u0131 intihar fedailerinin par\u00e7alamas\u0131 olanakl\u0131 de\u011fil. Geriye iki se\u00e7enek kal\u0131yor; birincisi, olas\u0131 bir devrimci sava\u015f. Ne var ki, Arap ulusunun par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, var olan Arap rejimlerinin gerici niteli\u011fi (buna T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve K\u00fcrdistan y\u00f6netimleri de eklenebilir) ve emperyalizmin Siyonist Devlete verdi\u011fi destek, bu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndem d\u0131\u015f\u0131na itiyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geriye tek bir se\u00e7enek kal\u0131yor: Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, Musevi, H\u0131ristiyan vs t\u00fcm dinlerden (ya da Arap, Yahudi, Acem, K\u00fcrt, Asuri, T\u00fcrk vs t\u00fcm etnik k\u00f6kenlerden) topluluklar\u0131n\u0131, Siyonizmin b\u00f6lgeden kovularak halklar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birlikte ya\u015fayabilecekleri demokratik, laik ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 olmayan tek bir Filistin Devletinin kurulmas\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bir araya getirilmesi. Bu hedefi , dinsel ya da ulus\u00e7u ideolojiler ve politik ak\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Dipnotlar: <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1.)<\/strong> Colectivo Nacional para una Paz Justa y Permanente; bak. http:\/\/www.rebelion.org noticia.php?id=81239. El Pa\u00eds, 3 Mart 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.) <\/strong>Bak. http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=CK0gkHX3crI; 10 \u015eubat 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.) <\/strong>Barak Ravid, \u201cDisinformation, secrecy and lies: How the Gaza offensive came about\u201d, Haaretz, 31 Aral\u0131k 2008; bak. http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/hasen\/spages\/1050426.html. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.)<\/strong> Jarulsalem Post, 1 Ocak 2009. Daha sonra enkazlar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan 100 kadar daha ceset \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacakt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.)<\/strong> \u201cPress Releases\u201d, \u0130srail Savunma Kuvvetleri (IDF), 27-31 Aral\u0131k 2008; bak. http:\/\/www idf.il. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.)<\/strong> The New York Times, 2 Ocak 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.)<\/strong> Gazze Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 3 Ocak 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.)<\/strong> Haaretz, agy<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.)<\/strong> Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u0130srail\u2019e sinirlenmesinin nedeni, onun taraf\u0131ndan \u201carabulucu\u201d gibi kullan\u0131l\u0131p Hamas\u2019\u0131n aldat\u0131lmas\u0131na alet edilmesiydi. \u00dcstelik sald\u0131r\u0131 karar\u0131 H\u00fcsn\u00fc M\u00fcbarek\u2019e bildirilmi\u015f, ama Erdo\u011fan bu bilginin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulmu\u015ftu. E\u011fer Erdo\u011fan Siyonist Devletin bu dezenformasyon \u00e7abas\u0131na dahil edilseydi belki de bu kadar k\u0131zmayacakt\u0131. T\u00fcrk \u0130slamc\u0131lar belli ki Siyonizme, Siyonistlerin onlara duydu\u011fundan daha fazla g\u00fcven duyuyorlard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.)<\/strong> Yaakov Gatz, Jerulsalem Post, 29 Aral\u0131k 2008, s.1. \u0130srail savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Haziran 2006?da L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgal etti\u011finde de, bir hafta sonra Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n roket kapasitesini yar\u0131ya indirdi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015f, ama sonda a\u011f\u0131r bir yenilgi alarak geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.)<\/strong> Durum Raporu, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsani Yard\u0131m Koordinasyon B\u00fcrosu, 2 Ocak 2009, bak. http:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/documents\/ocha_opt_gaza_situation_ report_2009_01_02_english.pdf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.)<\/strong> As-Sa r (L\u00fcbnan), 4 Ocak 2009. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.)<\/strong> 26 Ocak 2009, L\u00fcbnan al-Manar TV kanal\u0131n\u0131n Be\u015f\u015far Esad ile m\u00fclakat\u0131, bak. http:\/\/ www.almanar.com.lb\/NewsSite\/NewsDetails.aspx?id=71641&searchText=Intervie w%20assad&language=en. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.)<\/strong> Hamas\u2019\u0131n bu se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ABD ve \u0130srail de beklemiyordu, aksi takdirde \u201cter\u00f6rist\u201d olarak kabul ettikleri bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lmaktan menedecekleri a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.)<\/strong> Der Spiegel, 28 Ocak 2006.
<\/em>16.)<\/strong> Gazeteler, 27 Aral\u0131k 2008; bak. http:\/\/www.guncel.net\/gundem\/dunya\/2008\/12\/27\/mesal-den-ucuncu-intifada-cagrisi.htm; http:\/\/www.islamidavet.com\/halid-mesalden-3intifada-cagrisi.html<\/a>
<\/em>17.)<\/strong> \u201cAbbas sald\u0131r\u0131lardan Hamas\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tuttu\u201d, Timeturk, 28 Aral\u0131k 2008, bak. http:\/\/ www.timeturk.com\/Abbas-saldirilardan-Hamasi-sorumlu-tuttu-42833-haberi.html.\u00a0
18.)<\/strong> The Washington Post, 31 Aral\u0131k 2008.
<\/em>19.)<\/strong> Globe and Mail, 1 Ocak 2009.
<\/em>20.)<\/strong> Associated Press, 2 Ocak 2009.
<\/em>21.)<\/strong> Haaretz, 29 Eyl\u00fcl 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22.)<\/strong> Gara (\u0130spanya), 15 \u015eubat 2009.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23.)<\/strong> Gara, 20 \u015eubat 2009.
<\/em>24.)<\/strong> Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25.)<\/strong> Mahmud Abbas\u2019\u0131n 28 A\u011fustos 2008\u2019de El-Arabiye televizyonuyla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26.)<\/strong> Bak. http:\/\/www.wds.worldbank.org\/external\/default\/WDSContentServer\/WDSP\/IB\/2007\/08\/16\/000020439_20070816102251\/Rendered\/PDF\/382071GZ0v1.pdf <\/p>\n\n\n\n

27.)<\/strong> 7 Aral\u0131k 2007, bak. http:\/\/caliber.ucpress.net\/doi\/abs\/10.1525\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28.)<\/strong> La Vanguardia, 6 \u015eubat 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29.)<\/strong> PCPSR, bak. http:\/\/www.pcpsr.org\/survey\/polls\/2009\/p31epressrelease.html. 30. Daily Telegraph, 9 \u015eubat 2009. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

27 Aral\u0131k 2008 sabah\u0131 \u0130srail\u2019in Gazze\u2019ye hava bombard\u0131manlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesiyle ba\u015flayan ve \u00fc\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcren sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, 19 Ocak 2009 g\u00fcn\u00fc hava ak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n durmas\u0131 ve kara birliklerinin mevzilerine geri \u00e7ekilmesiyle sona erdi. Sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bilan\u00e7osu \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lardan de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Siyonist Devlet taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmi\u015f m\u00fcthi\u015f bir insanl\u0131k su\u00e7u s\u00f6z konusu: \u0130srail u\u00e7aklar\u0131, tanklar\u0131 ve kara birlikleri, 417\u2019si […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[643],"tags":[330,329,318],"class_list":["post-270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-filistin","tag-bilancosu","tag-carpismasinin","tag-gazze"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2866,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions\/2866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}