12 Temmuz 1921 tarihli Komintern\u2019in \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kongresi’nde K\u0131z\u0131l Sendikalar i\u00e7in kabul edilen eylem program\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyucular\u0131m\u0131z ile payla\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kom\u00fcnist Entemasyonal\u2019e g\u00f6re, K\u0131z\u0131l Sendikalar\u0131n Eylem Program\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u015f\u00f6yle olmal\u0131d\u0131r: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u015eiddetli d\u00fcnya ekonomik krizi, toptan fiyatlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ger\u00e7ekte bir k\u0131tl\u0131kla el ele giden mallar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretimi, \u00fccretleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ve i\u015f\u00e7ileri onlarca y\u0131l geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeyi ama\u00e7layan burjuvazinin izledi\u011fi sald\u0131rgan, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 politika – t\u00fcm bunlar bir yandan kitleler aras\u0131nda ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011fa, di\u011fer yandan ise, eski sendikalar\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerinin iflas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki devrimci, s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li sendikalar yeni g\u00f6revlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kapitalist par\u00e7alanman\u0131n bu d\u00f6neminde kapitalist sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek ve eski mevzileri sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra taarruza ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yeni ekonomik m\u00fccadele bi\u00e7imleri geli\u015ftirilmeli ve sendikalar sald\u0131rgan bir ekonomi politikas\u0131 izlemelidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Sendika taktiklerinin temeli, devrimci kitlelerin ve onlar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin sermaye kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki do\u011frudan eylemidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin t\u00fcm ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, do\u011frudan eylem ve kitlelerin devrimci bask\u0131 uygulamas\u0131yla do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011frudan eylem, boykotlar\u0131, grevleri, sokak eylemlerini, g\u00f6sterileri, fabrika i\u015fgallerini, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin fabrikalardan sevk\u0131yat\u0131na zorla kar\u015f\u0131 koymay\u0131, silahl\u0131 ayaklanmay\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 sosyalizm m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in birle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere tasarlanan di\u011fer devrimci eylemleri i\u00e7eren, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fveren ve devlet \u00fczerindeki her \u00e7e\u015fit do\u011frudan bask\u0131y\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. Bu nedenle do\u011frudan eylemi, bir e\u011fitim ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kitleleri toplumsal devrim ve proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye haz\u0131rlama arac\u0131 haline getirmek, devrimci sendikalar\u0131n g\u00f6revidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. M\u00fccadelenin son y\u0131llar\u0131, sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin t\u00fcm zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k bir bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Tek bir i\u015fletmedeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir\u00e7ok sendikaya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi, onlar\u0131 m\u00fccadelede zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir. M\u00fccadelenin zay\u0131flamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131, sendikalar\u0131n, saf sendikal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeden, \u00fcretim dallar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeye ge\u00e7meleri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rg\u00fctsel in\u015fa alan\u0131nda slogan \u201cbir i\u015fletmede bir sendika\u201d olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lgili sendikalar\u0131n tek bir sendika i\u00e7inde birle\u015fmeleri devrimci ara\u00e7larla zorlanmal\u0131d\u0131r; sorun \u00f6ncelikle fabrikalardaki sendika \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel ve yerel d\u00fczeyde ve son olarak da sendikalar\u0131n \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki kongrelerinde ortaya konmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Her fabrika ve i\u015fletme devrimci bir kale haline gelmelidir. S\u0131radan sendika \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131ndaki eski ili\u015fki bi\u00e7imlerinin (mali sekreter, ba\u015fkan, delegeler ve di\u011ferleri) yerine fabrika komiteleri ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Fabrika komiteleri, hangi politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe sahip olduklar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmelidir. KSE taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi, s\u00f6z konusu i\u015fletmedeki t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ileri kendilerini temsil edecek ayg\u0131t\u0131n se\u00e7imlerine kat\u0131lmaya ikna etmektir. Fabrika komitesi se\u00e7imlerini ayn\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncedeki yolda\u015flar\u0131n toplant\u0131lar\u0131 haline getirmeye, yaln\u0131z bir partinin \u00e7izgisini hakim k\u0131lmaya ve b\u00f6ylece de geni\u015f partisiz kitleleri se\u00e7imlerden d\u0131\u015flamaya d\u00f6n\u00fck her t\u00fcrl\u00fc giri\u015fim, kesin bir bi\u00e7imde mahk\u00fbm edilmelidir. Bu onu bir h\u00fccre haline getirir, fabrika komitesi de\u011fil. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin devrimci kesimleri, genel toplant\u0131 ve se\u00e7tikleri fabrika komitesi \u00fczerindeki etkilerini, h\u00fccreleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, eylem komiteleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ve son olarak da tek tek her \u00fcye arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uygulamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Fabrika komitesine y\u00f6neltilecek ilk talep, i\u015fsizlik sonucunda i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilere fabrika kasas\u0131ndan yard\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fabrikan\u0131n, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na katlanmadan i\u015f\u00e7ileri soka\u011fa atmas\u0131na hi\u00e7bir durumda izin verilmemelidir. \u0130\u015fveren i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lanlara tam maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizlik sorununun kapitalist d\u00fczenin \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fini ve i\u015fsizli\u011fin en iyi panzehirinin toplumsal devrim ve proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayarak, \u00f6ncelikli olarak i\u015fsizleri de\u011fil, fabrikada i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda olanlar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleyece\u011fimiz platform budur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
6. Bug\u00fcn, i\u015f yerlerinin kapanmas\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, burjuvazinin i\u015f\u00e7ileri daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlere, daha uzun i\u015f saatlerine ve fabrika s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na raz\u0131 olmaya zorlamakta kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli iki silaht\u0131r. Lokavt, giderek, \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc burjuvazinin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerine kar\u015f\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cdo\u011frudan eylem\u201d bi\u00e7imi haline geliyor. Sendikalar, fabrikalar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmeli ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kapatman\u0131n ard\u0131ndaki nedenleri soru\u015fturma hakk\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmelidir. Bu ama\u00e7la, hammaddeleri, yak\u0131t\u0131, sipari\u015fleri vs. denetleyecek, \u00fcretim i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten gerekli hammadde sto\u011funu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irecek ve bankalarda istiflenmi\u015f para rezervlerini kontrol edecek, \u00f6zel denetim komisyonlar\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. Fabrikalar\u0131n seri halde kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na, \u00fccret kesintilerine ve daha k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri de, i\u015fverenin iste\u011finin aksine \u00fcretimi devam ettiren i\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan fabrikalar\u0131n i\u015fgal edilmesidir. Metalara a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 talebin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ko\u015fullarda, \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r ve bu nedenle i\u015f\u00e7iler fabrikalar\u0131n kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmemelidirler. Yerel ko\u015fullara, \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131na, siyasal duruma ve toplumsal m\u00fccadelenin \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re, sermaye \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 yapman\u0131n ba\u015fka yollar\u0131 da kullan\u0131labilir ve kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen fabrikalar\u0131n y\u00f6netimi, fabrika ve i\u015fyeri komitelerinin ve \u00f6zellikle amaca uygun olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f sendika temsilcilerinin ellerine teslim edilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. Ekonomik m\u00fccadele, sava\u015f \u00f6ncesindekine g\u00f6re \u00fccretleri y\u00fckseltme ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme slogan\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00fczeye gerileten t\u00fcm \u00e7abalar, kararl\u0131 ve devrimci bir \u015fekilde geri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmelidir. Sava\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7t\u0131; buna kar\u015f\u0131 durabilmenin \u00f6nko\u015fulu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesidir. Kapitalistlerin yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerle rekabet hakk\u0131ndaki arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131na hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda itibar edilmemelidir. Devrimci sendikalar, \u00fccretler ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 gibi sorunlar\u0131, farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerin soyguncular\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki rekabet noktas\u0131ndan de\u011fil, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn idamesi ve korunmas\u0131 noktas\u0131ndan ele almal\u0131d\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
9. E\u011fer \u00fclkede bir ekonomik kriz varsa ve kapitalistler \u00fccretler \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 taktikleri kullan\u0131yorsa, devrimci sendikalar\u0131n g\u00f6revi, \u00e7e\u015fitli sanayi dallar\u0131nda \u00fccretlerin birbiri ard\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini engellemektir; yani sendikalar bir\u00e7ok gruba b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerine izin vermemelidirler. En \u00f6nemli sanayi kollar\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7iler \u2013 madenciler, demir yolu i\u015f\u00e7ileri, elektrik\u00e7iler vs. \u2013 ba\u015ftan itibaren m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7ekilmelidir \u00f6yle ki, kapitalist sald\u0131r\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f, \u00fclkenin ekonomik hayat\u0131n\u0131n ana merkezlerini etkilemelidir. Bu m\u00fccadelede, tek tek k\u0131smi grevlerden, \u00f6nemli sanayi kollar\u0131n\u0131n herbirinde ulusal \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki genel grevlere kadar t\u00fcm direni\u015f bi\u00e7imleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10. Sendikalar, belirli sanayi kollar\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7ekte genel grevler haz\u0131rlama ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleme sorununu pratik olarak g\u00fcndemlerine almal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Uluslararas\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011findeki ge\u00e7ici i\u015f durdurmalar, burjuvazinin gerici niyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir silaht\u0131r. Sendikalar ekonomik m\u00fccadelenin en uygun an\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n durumunu yak\u0131ndan takip etmelidirler. Onlar, herhangi bir t\u00fcr uluslararas\u0131 eylemin ancak sar\u0131 Amsterdam Enternasyonali\u2019yle hi\u00e7bir ortak yan\u0131 bulunmayan, ger\u00e7ekten devrimci uluslararas\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini bir an olsun unutmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11. Devrimci hareket, oport\u00fcnistlerin her yerde vaaz ettikleri, toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme maddelerine mutlak olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftirmelidir. Toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme, ate\u015fkesten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Patronlar her zaman ele ge\u00e7irdikleri ilk f\u0131rsatta bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ihlal ederler. Toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere kar\u015f\u0131 bu sadakatli tutum, burjuva ideolojisinin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6nderlerinin zihinlerine k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde yerle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Devrimci sendikalar toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri reddetmemelidir, ancak onlar\u0131n de\u011ferinin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmeli ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n yarar\u0131na oldu\u011funda bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri bozmaya haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin tek tek patronlara ya da i\u015fveren gruplar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi, ulusal ve yerel ko\u015fullara uyum g\u00f6sterirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in verilen \u00f6nceki m\u00fccadelelerden edinilen t\u00fcm deneyimlerden yararlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, her \u00f6nemli grev eksiksiz bir bi\u00e7imde haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmay\u0131 gerektirir. Ayr\u0131ca, daha ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta grev k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in ve burjuva h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan cesaretlendirilen \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrden sa\u011f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin provokatif eylemlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00f6zel gruplar olu\u015fturmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130talya\u2019da ki fa\u015fistler, Alman teknik acil yard\u0131m kuvvetleri, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de eski subaylardan ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck r\u00fctbeli askerlerden olu\u015fturulan sivil \u00f6rg\u00fctler; t\u00fcm bu \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerin amac\u0131, sadece grev k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapmak de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini par\u00e7alay\u0131p yok ederek ve \u00f6nderlerini ortadan kald\u0131rarak, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm faaliyetlerini tahrip etmek ve bast\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, \u00f6zel grev milislerinin ve \u00f6zsavunma gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi bir \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m meselesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13. Bu yeni olu\u015fturulmu\u015f m\u00fccadele \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, i\u015fverenin ve grev k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs germekle kalmamal\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin grevde oldu\u011fu fabrikalara ve bu fabrikalardan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 malzeme sevk\u0131yat\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesinin inisiyatifini \u00fczerlerine almal\u0131d\u0131r. Burada nakliye i\u015f\u00e7ilerine \u00e7ok \u00f6zel, tayin edici bir rol d\u00fc\u015fmektedir; bunlar t\u00fcm yerel i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ortak deste\u011fiyle, metalar\u0131n giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
14. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekteki ekonomik m\u00fccadelesi, partinin \u015fu slogan\u0131nda odakla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r: \u201c\u00dcretimde i\u015f\u00e7i kontrol\u00fc.\u201d \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler i\u015f\u00e7i kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn derhal ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmeli, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n birtak\u0131m sahte denetim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 uydurmas\u0131na f\u0131rsat vermemelidirler. Egemen s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ve reformistlerin hak e\u015fitli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131 ve hak e\u015fitli\u011fi denetim komisyonlar\u0131 yaratma yolundaki t\u00fcm te\u015febb\u00fcslerine kar\u015f\u0131 uzla\u015fmaz bir m\u00fccadele verilmesi zorunludur. Bununla birlikte, belirli sonu\u00e7lar elde edebilmek i\u00e7in, i\u015fletmelerin denetimi s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir. Devrimci sendikalar, egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n su\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 olan geleneksel sendika liderlerinin, \u201cmillile\u015ftirme\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u015fantaj yapmak ve onlan kand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullanmas\u0131na kararl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bu baylar bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir kamula\u015ft\u0131rmadan, yaln\u0131zca i\u015f\u00e7ileri devrimci bir faaliyetten ve toplumsal devrimden sapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6z <\/em><\/strong>etmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 15. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin dikkatini do\u011frudan g\u00f6revlerinden sapt\u0131rmak ve onlarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva e\u011filimler uyand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin k\u00e2ra ortak edilmesi, yani yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 art\u0131 de\u011ferin \u00f6nemsiz bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilere geri verilmesi fikri propaganda edilmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ileri demoralize etmeye hizmet eden bu slogan, \u015fiddetli ve ac\u0131mas\u0131z bir ele\u015ftiriye t\u00e2bi tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. (Devrimci sendikalar\u0131n slogan\u0131, k\u00e2ra ortakl\u0131k de\u011fil \u201ckapitalist k\u00e2r\u0131 yok etmektir\u201d.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n 16. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadele g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc felce u\u011fratmak ya da k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in burjuva devletler, hayati \u00f6nemdeki sanayileri koruma bahanesiyle, tek tek i\u015fletmeleri ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi dallar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olarak militarize etme yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ekonomik sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcmona m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, sermayeyi koruma amac\u0131yla zorunlu hakem mahkemelerini ya da uzla\u015ft\u0131rma komisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya soktular. Sava\u015f\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc tamamen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n omzuna y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in, sermayenin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda, i\u015fverenin vergi toplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, vergilerin do\u011frudan \u00fccretlerden kesilmesi de uygulamaya kondu. Yaln\u0131zca kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131fa hizmet eden bu devlet tedbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131, devrimci sendikalar amans\u0131z bir m\u00fccadele ba\u015flatmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 17. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirme, ya\u015fam seviyesini y\u00fckseltme ve i\u015f\u00e7i denetimi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken, bu sorunlar\u0131n kapitalist ili\u015fkiler alt\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn olanaks\u0131z oldu\u011fu daima g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle devrimci sendikalar, egemen s\u0131n\u0131flardan ad\u0131m ad\u0131m imtiyazlar elde ederek, onlar\u0131 sosyalist yasalar\u0131 uygulamaya zorlamal\u0131, toplumsal sorunun ancak kapitalizmin yok edilmesi ve yerine proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7irilmesiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fini i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelere tam bir berrakl\u0131kla a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hareketle, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hi\u00e7bir k\u0131smi eylemi, hi\u00e7bir k\u0131smi grevi, ne kadar \u00f6nemsiz de olsa hi\u00e7bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 iz b\u0131rakmadan ge\u00e7ip gitmemelidir. Devrimci sendikalar bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 genelle\u015ftirmeli ve i\u015f\u00e7i kitleleri toplumsal devrimin ve proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn zorunlulu\u011fu ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilincine getirmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 18. Her ekonomik m\u00fccadele ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasal bir m\u00fccadeledir, yani bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ilgilendiren bir m\u00fccadeledir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa olsun, devrimci sendikalar s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkedeki kom\u00fcnist partiyle yak\u0131n ve birle\u015fik bir tarzda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 takdirde, ancak o zaman m\u00fccadele devrimci olabilir ve proletaryaya en b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00d6zellikle i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz devrimci durumda, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini iki ayr\u0131 par\u00e7aya b\u00f6len teori ve pratik son derece zararl\u0131d\u0131r. Her eylem, g\u00fc\u00e7lerin en yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir, bu ise ancak i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ile onun t\u00fcm kom\u00fcnist ve devrimci unsurlar\u0131n verebilecekleri her \u015feyi sonuna kadar devrimci m\u00fccadeleye verdiklerinde ba\u015far\u0131labilir. E\u011fer kom\u00fcnist partiler ve s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li sendikalar ayn ayr\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa, eylemlerinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yenilgisi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu nedenledir ki, kom\u00fcnist partiler ve sendikalar aras\u0131ndaki eylem birli\u011fi ve yak\u0131n ili\u015fki, kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu \u00f6ncelikli ko\u015fullard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 12 Temmuz 1921 tarihli Komintern\u2019in \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kongresi’nde K\u0131z\u0131l Sendikalar i\u00e7in kabul edilen eylem program\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da okuyucular\u0131m\u0131z ile payla\u015f\u0131yoruz. *** Kom\u00fcnist Entemasyonal\u2019e g\u00f6re, K\u0131z\u0131l Sendikalar\u0131n Eylem Program\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u015f\u00f6yle olmal\u0131d\u0131r: 1. \u015eiddetli d\u00fcnya ekonomik krizi, toptan fiyatlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, ger\u00e7ekte bir k\u0131tl\u0131kla el ele giden mallar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fcretimi, \u00fccretleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ve i\u015f\u00e7ileri onlarca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1019],"tags":[941,915,1010,993,916],"class_list":["post-2506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sendika","tag-3-enternasyonal","tag-komintern","tag-komunist-enternasyonal","tag-sendika","tag-ucuncu-enternasyonal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2506"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2509,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2506\/revisions\/2509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}