{"id":2402,"date":"2021-11-18T13:37:18","date_gmt":"2021-11-18T10:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=2402"},"modified":"2021-11-18T13:54:17","modified_gmt":"2021-11-18T10:54:17","slug":"ekim-devriminin-yildonumunu-trocki-sayesinde-kutlayabiliyoruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2021\/11\/18\/ekim-devriminin-yildonumunu-trocki-sayesinde-kutlayabiliyoruz\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Tro\u00e7ki sayesinde kutlayabiliyoruz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130lk defa 2 Kas\u0131m 1940\u2019da, Socialist Appeal<\/em> gazetesinin, 4. cilt, 44. say\u0131s\u0131nda, Leon Trotsky and the Anniversary of October<\/em> (Lev Tro\u00e7ki ve Ekim\u2019in Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mland\u0131. Metin ilk defa T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar: <\/strong>Albert Goldman<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviri:<\/strong> \u00d6mer Sevi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Albert Goldman<\/strong> (1897 – 1960): Belarus do\u011fumlu ABD\u2019li kom\u00fcnist avukat. 1933\u2019te ABD Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nden koptu ve Tro\u00e7kist muhalefete kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1934 Minneapolis Ayaklanmas\u0131\u2019dan sonra, ayaklanman\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan Tro\u00e7kist kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rlerinin, davalarda avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Dewey Komisyonu\u2019nda Stalin\u2019in iftiralar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bizzat Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi. 1941\u2019de Smith Yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda tutuklanan D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in ABD seksiyonu olan Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u00f6nderli\u011finin avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi. Smith Yasas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kendisi de tutukland\u0131 ve 1943\u2019te serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan avukatl\u0131k yapmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131. Illinois barosuna geri kabul i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken faturalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek i\u00e7in bir araba kiralama i\u015fi kurdu. Kanserden \u00f6lmeden 4 sene \u00f6nce, 1956\u2019da yeniden avukatl\u0131k yapmas\u0131na izin verildi. Goldman \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nden uzakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve Max Shachtman\u2019\u0131n hareketiyle politik yak\u0131nl\u0131klar geli\u015ftirmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Rus Devrimi iki \u015fekilde ya\u015famay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ya\u015f\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclkiyet Sovyet Birli\u011fi i\u00e7indeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ya\u015f\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin devrilmesi ve Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin d\u00fcnyaya do\u011fru yay\u0131lmas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni savunma g\u00f6revine kendini adam\u0131\u015f olan \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc bir i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 kesiminin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lev Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin do\u011fas\u0131na dair geli\u015ftirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i devleti analizi, onun b\u00fct\u00fcn kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yok edilmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, bizim a\u00e7\u0131m\u0131zdan Rus Devrimi\u2019nin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcmlerini kutlamay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131yor. Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin Rus Devrimi\u2019nin alt\u0131nda yatan ilkeleri savunmu\u015f olmas\u0131, bu ilkelere adanm\u0131\u015f bir hareketin var olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece Rus Devrimi\u2019nin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kutlanabilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n kurtulu\u015f davas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 devasa katk\u0131lar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, i\u015fte burada yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin do\u011fas\u0131na ve onun yozla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerine ili\u015fkin analizi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ileri kesiminin, daha \u00f6nce devrimci hareket ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131f kesimlerinin moralini bozan derin hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131na saplanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemede biricik ve en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta s\u0131n\u0131f entelekt\u00fceller taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen idealist yorum \u015fu anlama geliyor: \u201cDevrim ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kurnaz ve vicdans\u0131z insanlar yetenekli idealistleri bir kenara itti. Her devrim ayn\u0131 kaderi payla\u015fmak zorundad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sosyalist devrim i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmenin bir faydas\u0131 yoktur.\u201d Orta s\u0131n\u0131f ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n idealist yorumunun aksine, Tro\u00e7ki bize Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin do\u011fas\u0131na ve yozla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerine ili\u015fkin materyalist bir a\u00e7\u0131klama sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu analizin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na girmenin yeri buras\u0131 de\u011fil. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli toplumsal soruna d\u00f6n\u00fck Marksist ve idealist yakla\u015f\u0131mlar aras\u0131ndaki muazzam fark\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in basit bir taslak yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus Devrimi\u2019nin temel toplumsal kazan\u0131m\u0131 neydi? \u00dcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n proleter devlet taraf\u0131ndan kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Devrimin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkileri y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 m\u0131 ve \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet yeniden tesis edildi mi? Bunun cevab\u0131 olumsuzdur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fru, siyasal \u00fcstyap\u0131 devrimin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131na k\u0131yasla k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kitlelerin demokratik egemenli\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn Sovyet kurumlar\u0131nda yok edildi. \u00dclkenin geri kalm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda en iyi proleter unsurlar\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, kitlelerin bitkinli\u011fi, proleter devrimin hen\u00fcz ileri \u00fclkelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler b\u00fcrokrasinin t\u00fcm g\u00fcc\u00fc elinde toplamas\u0131n\u0131 ve Sovyet demokrasisinin t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imlerini yok etmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Ama kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclkiyet h\u00e2l\u00e2 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve b\u00fcrokrasi, kendi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u015fart\u0131 olarak bu ulusalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclkiyete ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n toplumsal egemenli\u011fi farkl\u0131 siyasal bi\u00e7imler alabilir ve al\u0131r. Kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131f demokratik, monar\u015fik ve fa\u015fist bi\u00e7imler alt\u0131nda y\u00f6netebilir ve y\u00f6netmektedir. Proleter iktidar\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in demokrasiye sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir, ancak bu, belirli tarihsel ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ve belirli bir s\u00fcre boyunca i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 egemenli\u011finin bir b\u00fcrokrasinin, hatta bir bireyin diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla temsil edilemeyece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fczeysel bir insan, derin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sahip oldu\u011fu havas\u0131yla \u015funu sorabilir: \u00d6yleyse onun zaferini ko\u015fullar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131ld\u0131ysa, neden Stalin\u2019i su\u00e7luyorsunuz? Son tahlilde sorumlular\u0131n emperyalistlerin de\u011fil, emperyalizmin oldu\u011funu kabul etmemize ra\u011fmen, emperyalist sava\u015f\u0131n su\u00e7unu farkl\u0131 uluslar\u0131n emperyalistlerine neden y\u00fckl\u00fcyorsak, i\u015fte o y\u00fczden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin savunulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nde kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclkiyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumlu olan tek ki\u015fi Tro\u00e7ki de\u011fildi. Elbette tarih, kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclkiyetin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olan devrim i\u00e7in \u00f6vg\u00fcn\u00fcn muazzam bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ona tahsis edecektir. Bununla beraber, \u015fu anda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan ki\u015fi Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin kendisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve Rus Devrimi\u2019nin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamam\u0131za \u00e7ok daha fazla anlam kazand\u0131ran, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin do\u011fas\u0131na ili\u015fkin sahip oldu\u011fumuz bu bilgimizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Tro\u00e7ki, kendi temel \u00f6nc\u00fcllerinin mant\u0131ksal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni bir i\u015f\u00e7i devleti olarak kabul etmek, Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasi i\u015f\u00e7i devletinin kaderini tayin etse ve b\u00fcrokrasi siyasi su\u00e7lar i\u015fliyor olsa da, emperyalizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7lerine kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fccadelede onu savunma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmek anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Ba\u015fka herhangi bir sonu\u00e7, i\u015f\u00e7i devleti kavram\u0131n\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 tak\u0131n\u0131lan politik tav\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tamamen anlams\u0131z hale getirecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayat\u0131n\u0131n son dokuz ay\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, o zamanlar partimizin saflar\u0131nda devam etmekte olan hararetli tart\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgiliydi. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal saflar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lan az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 polemikleri \u00f6z\u00fcnde, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin bir i\u015f\u00e7i devleti olarak karakterini reddedenlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesinin bir devam\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Partimiz ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm devrimci hareket, GPU\u2019nun, Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eki\u015fme ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Tro\u00e7ki\u2019yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u015fansl\u0131yd\u0131. Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin az\u0131nl\u0131ktaki b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fclere kar\u015f\u0131 makaleleri, onun en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc polemik yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En basit terimlerle anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak olursak, verilen m\u00fccadelenin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi soru \u015fuydu: Marksist bir parti, daha y\u00fcksek m\u00fclkiyet ili\u015fkileri bi\u00e7imlerini daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bi\u00e7imlere kar\u015f\u0131 savunmal\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r? Bu \u015fekilde ifade edildi\u011finde (ve bunu ifade etmenin tek do\u011fru yolu budur), Marksist bir partide b\u00f6yle bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu anlamak g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fir. Ancak ko\u015fullar \u00f6yle olu\u015fmu\u015ftu ki, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak orta s\u0131n\u0131f ayd\u0131nlardan olu\u015fan bir grup y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti ve demokratik burjuvazinin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda tamamen idealist bir pozisyon ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u0131nt\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin Stalinist tahakk\u00fcm alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131yla ilgili hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir i\u015f\u00e7i devleti oldu\u011fu teorisini reddedenlerin \u00e7o\u011funun \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yol burada sonlanmad\u0131. Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 onlar\u0131 Marksizmin t\u00fcm temel ilkelerinden kopma noktas\u0131na getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin \u00e7irkin totaliterli\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda tiksinti duyan orta s\u0131n\u0131f ayd\u0131nlar\u0131, b\u00fcrokrasiyi i\u015f\u00e7i devleti ve sosyalist devrimle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc de reddetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki, bu gerici hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ve Rus Devrimi\u2019ni m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan ilkeler ad\u0131na \u015fiddetli ve etkili bir \u015fekilde sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in bizimle birlikte olmasayd\u0131, bu gericilik d\u00f6neminde devrimci hareket tamamen demoralize olur ve yok edilirdi (ve kim bilir ne zaman yeniden canlan\u0131rd\u0131).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlardan herhangi biri, devrimci Marksizmin yerine ge\u00e7ebilecek etkili bir yedek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 m\u0131? Burjuva demokrasisinden ba\u015fka sunacak hi\u00e7bir \u015feyleri yoktu. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u201cdemokratik sosyalizmden\u201d bahsetti ama teorileri kendilerini esasen burjuva demokrasisini savunmaya adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus Devrimi\u2019nin ilkelerini reddedip hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar, kapitalist demokrasiden daha iyi benimseyecek bir \u015fey bulamad\u0131lar. Tam da bu demokrasinin, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu tek bir b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunu dahi \u00e7\u00f6zmedeki acizli\u011finin kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde! Tam da tarihin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze yegane alternatifler olarak fa\u015fizmi ya da proleter demokrasisini sundu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kap\u0131lanlar, g\u00f6zlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde y\u0131k\u0131lmakta olan bu burjuva demokrasisinin kuca\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek geri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ayd\u0131nlar bu ba\u011flamdan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, herhangi bir disiplinli partinin toplumsal ko\u015fullar ne olursa olsun zorunlu olarak yozla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi sonucuna s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131lar. Stalin, Lenin\u2019i kronolojik olarak takip etti\u011fi i\u00e7in, bu nedenle Stalinizm, Leninizmin mant\u0131ksal ve ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz sonucuydu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadece Leninist partiyle zafere ula\u015f\u0131labilinir!<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Entelekt\u00fcellerin sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 arg\u00fcmanlar\u0131n her birini parampar\u00e7a etmek esas olarak Tro\u00e7ki\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bilin\u00e7li bir \u015fekilde, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile gericili\u011fin orta yerinde, gelmekte olan proleter devrim ad\u0131na en iyi unsurlar\u0131 korumay\u0131 kendi g\u00f6revi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu g\u00f6rev boyunca ki\u015fisel dostluklar veya proleter harekete \u00f6nceden verilmi\u015f hizmetler Tro\u00e7ki ad\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u015fey ifade etmedi. \u015e\u00fcphecili\u011fe d\u00fc\u015fen herhangi birisi ve b\u00f6ylece devrimci hareketi zay\u0131flatmaya c\u00fcret eden herkes, onun kaleminin darbesini hissetti. Ona g\u00f6re sosyalist devrim her \u015feydi ve bu devrimin demokratik, merkezile\u015fmi\u015f, disiplinli bir Bol\u015fevik parti olmadan ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131 imkans\u0131zd\u0131. M\u00fccadeledeki ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir parti konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hata, onu ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n da benzer hatalara d\u00fc\u015fmemesi konusunda daha kararl\u0131 hale getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Entelekt\u00fcellerin hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00f6nemin Marksist analizini, gericili\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131, proleter devrime olan sonsuz inanc\u0131n\u0131 ve yaln\u0131zca devrimci Marksizmin ilkelerine dayanan disiplinli bir partinin bu devrimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fine dair olan sa\u011flam kanaatini ortaya koydu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin g\u00f6revi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimdiye kadar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en derin gericilik d\u00f6neminin ortas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fcy\u00fc e\u011fitmek ve bu \u00f6nc\u00fcn\u00fcn Rus Devrimi\u2019nin ilkelerine sad\u0131k kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131. Bizzat partimizin mevcudiyeti, onun bu g\u00f6revleri yerine getirdi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifadesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus Devrimi\u2019nin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, devrimin alt\u0131nda yatan ilkeleri onaylamadan ve savunmadan kutlamak imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Etraf\u0131m\u0131zda karamsarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hiddetlendi\u011fi bug\u00fcnlerde bu devrimin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor olmam\u0131z, yaln\u0131zca Lev Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin eseri sayesindedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130lk defa 2 Kas\u0131m 1940\u2019da, Socialist Appeal gazetesinin, 4. cilt, 44. say\u0131s\u0131nda, Leon Trotsky and the Anniversary of October (Lev Tro\u00e7ki ve Ekim\u2019in Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc) ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131mland\u0131. Metin ilk defa T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Yazar: Albert Goldman \u00c7eviri: \u00d6mer Sevi Albert Goldman (1897 – 1960): Belarus do\u011fumlu ABD\u2019li kom\u00fcnist avukat. 1933\u2019te ABD Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nden koptu ve Tro\u00e7kist muhalefete […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2403,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[640,959],"tags":[905,834],"class_list":["post-2402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kizil-ekim","category-lev-trocki","tag-ekim-devrimi","tag-kizil-ekim"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2402"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2406,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2402\/revisions\/2406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}