{"id":2007,"date":"2020-08-31T20:39:40","date_gmt":"2020-08-31T17:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=2007"},"modified":"2021-01-12T21:20:23","modified_gmt":"2021-01-12T18:20:23","slug":"trockinin-ogretisi-farrell-dobbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2020\/08\/31\/trockinin-ogretisi-farrell-dobbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin \u00f6\u011fretisi – (Farrell Dobbs)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yazar:<\/strong> Farrell Dobbs<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7eviri:<\/strong> Cemre Sava<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6rsel:<\/strong> Farrell Dobbs, Lev Tro\u00e7ki’yle Meksika’da. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD\u2019li devrimci Marksist ve Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u00f6nderlerinden Farrell Dobbs\u2019un 21 A\u011fustos 1941\u2019de Minneapolis\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen Lev Tro\u00e7ki\u2019yi anma toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu konu\u015fma 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1941\u2019de partinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olan The Militant<\/em>\u2019ta yay\u0131mland\u0131. Marxists.org sitesinde yer alan metin \u0130ngilizce orijinalinden ilk defa T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farrell Dobbs<\/strong> (1907 – 1983): Kuzey Amerikal\u0131 Tro\u00e7kist \u00f6nder, sendikac\u0131 ve tarih\u00e7i. Babas\u0131 maden i\u015f\u00e7isi olan Dobbs gen\u00e7li\u011finde muhafazakar bir Cumhuriyet\u00e7iydi. 1930’larda B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran’\u0131n etkisiyle politik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de\u011fi\u015fti. Kendisi de i\u015f\u00e7i olan Dobbs s\u0131n\u0131f hareketinin y\u00fckseli\u015fiyle radikalle\u015fti. 1933’te Pittsburg K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u015eirketi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Teamsters \u00fcyesi oldu. Teamsters ula\u015f\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri ile \u015fof\u00f6rlerin sendikas\u0131yd\u0131. Sendikada Tro\u00e7kist Dunne karde\u015flerle (Miles, Vincent ve Grant Dunne) tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede hareketin o s\u0131radaki ABD partisi olan Amerika Kom\u00fcnist Birli\u011fi’ne kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1934 Minneapolis Ayaklanmas\u0131’nda \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fcstlenen kamyon \u015fof\u00f6rlerinin \u00f6nderli\u011fini yapt\u0131 ve Teamsters sendikas\u0131ndan i\u015f\u00e7ileri polislere kar\u015f\u0131 sopalarla silahland\u0131rd\u0131. Teamsters’\u0131n ABD’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sendikas\u0131 olmas\u0131nda Dobbs’un rol\u00fcn\u00fcn yeri doldurulamaz. 1939’da kurulan yeni Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi’nde (SWP) profesyonellik yapmak i\u00e7in sendikadaki konumundan istifa etti. Meksika’ya giderek Lev Tro\u00e7ki ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle di\u011fer SWP \u00f6nderleriyle birlikte tutukland\u0131. 1945’te serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra partinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 The Militant<\/em>‘ta edit\u00f6rl\u00fck yapt\u0131. 1948’den 1960’a kadar partinin ulusal se\u00e7imlerde ba\u015fkan aday\u0131yd\u0131. 1953’te James P. Cannon’\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7erek ulusal sekreter oldu ve bu g\u00f6revini 1972’ye kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1983’teki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar parti \u00fcyesi olarak kald\u0131. Son senelerinde Mineapolis Ayaklanmas\u0131’nda Teamsters’\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fc anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ciltlik bir eser kaleme ald\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda ABD’deki Marksist hareketin tarihine adanm\u0131\u015f iki ciltlik bir ba\u015fka eser daha yazd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki yolda\u015f bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce Coyoacan\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131na son kez oturdu. O \u00fclkesi olmayan bir insan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bir d\u00fcnya vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Arkas\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u0131rk d\u00f6rt y\u0131l aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fccadelesi vard\u0131. On sekiz ya\u015f\u0131nda bir gen\u00e7ken hayat\u0131n\u0131 proleter devrimine adamak \u00fczere verdi\u011fi karardan asla vazge\u00e7memi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devrimci gezginleri i\u00e7in kutup y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olarak parlayan b\u00fcy\u00fck Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin Lenin’le birlikte e\u015f lideriydi. \u015eu anda Hitler’in silahlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde kahramanca bir \u015fekilde ayakta duran K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu’yu \u00f6rg\u00fctleyen ve ona esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Ya\u015fl\u0131 Adam\u0131m\u0131z Tro\u00e7ki Yolda\u015f’t\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu’yu, Ekim Devrimi’ni zaferinin ilk saatinde ezmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan emperyalist ya\u011fmac\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda zafere g\u00f6t\u00fcren Tro\u00e7ki idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki yolda\u015f daha \u00f6nce iki kez \u00c7arl\u0131k rejimi taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderilmi\u015fti. Bu kez, Rus i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin zaferinden sonra, yine kendi topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, i\u015f\u00e7i devletinden menedildi. Bu kez, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yenilgilerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctleyicisi, Ekim\u2019e ihanet eden Stalin’in ellerinde. Tro\u00e7ki, y\u00fcrekli kar\u0131s\u0131 Natalia ile birlikte \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n Stalin taraf\u0131ndan teker teker \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ya da intihara s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi\u011fini g\u00f6rmenin korkun\u00e7 ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. Sekreterleri, birbiri ard\u0131na, Stalin’in GPU’sunun \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n k\u00f6peklerinin kurbanlar\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. Tro\u00e7ki, Lenin\u2019in merkez komitesinden arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131, Lubianka mahzenlerine s\u00fcr\u00fcklenip \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen b\u00fct\u00fcn eski Bol\u015fevik ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu canice tasfiyeler ayn\u0131 zamanda Stalin’in Tro\u00e7ki’nin ad\u0131n\u0131 iftiralarla lekelemeye ve katledilmesine zemin haz\u0131rlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli Moskova \u201cDuru\u015fmalar\u0131’n\u0131n\u201d zararl\u0131 meyveleriydi. Tro\u00e7ki bunlar\u0131n hepsini biliyordu; bunu di\u011fer herkesten daha net anlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zul\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u0131lmadan<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

O yine de bu korkun\u00e7 darbelerden y\u0131lmad\u0131. Devrimci \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sekteye u\u011fratmas\u0131na izin vermedi. G\u00f6zlerini gelece\u011fe, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmemi\u015f sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7evirdi. Bu merkez\u00ee g\u00f6revin \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok sab\u0131rs\u0131zd\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in gerekli program\u0131 sab\u0131rla anlatmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyadaki olaylar\u0131 analiz etmeye devam etti. Stalinizm’in \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden sonra devrimci hareketi yeniden in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en geni\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7leri arad\u0131. Hareketin i\u00e7ine s\u0131zabilecek herhangi bir yanl\u0131\u015f ideoloji zerresini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak ve te\u015fhir etmek i\u00e7in her zaman tetikteydi. Her f\u0131rsatta, mevcut t\u00fcm ara\u00e7larla, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesine a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde seslendirdi. Tro\u00e7ki, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck zihniydi, en sa\u011flam kalbiydi ve kendini kay\u0131ts\u0131z \u015farts\u0131z d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n hizmetine adam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce bu b\u00fcy\u00fck devrimci, Coyoacan\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma masas\u0131na son kez oturdu. Arkas\u0131nda bir GPU temsilcisi duruyordu. Stalin’in cani eli nihayet Lev Tro\u00e7ki’nin huzuruna \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Stalin, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada her \u015feyden \u00e7ok korktu\u011fu \u015feyi yok etmek i\u00e7in Tro\u00e7ki’nin beynine bir kazma indirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonra o kahredici gece n\u00f6beti, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aresiz giri\u015fimler, umutlar, korkular, y\u00fczy\u0131llardan daha yava\u015f ge\u00e7en o k\u0131sa saat s\u00fcresinin ac\u0131mas\u0131z kederi geldi. Ve son olarak son \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl mesaj: Sevgili \u0130htiyar\u2019\u0131m\u0131z art\u0131k ya\u015fayanlar aras\u0131nda de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin’in su\u00e7u sabittir<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn Tro\u00e7ki’yi kimin \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya biliyor. Tro\u00e7ki, \u00f6l\u00fcm yata\u011f\u0131nda Stalin’i su\u00e7lad\u0131. 24 May\u0131s sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 olaylar\u0131nda Stalin’in su\u00e7unu zaten kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Suikast ve ard\u0131ndan suikast\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 koruma \u00e7abalar\u0131, yayg\u0131n olarak bilinen GPU y\u00f6ntemlerinin tipik bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Stalin’in g\u00fcd\u00fcleri fazlas\u0131yla ortada. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, \u00c7in, Almanya, Fransa, \u0130spanya’daki i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na ihaneti, bu sonsuz ihanetler zinciri Stalin’i i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 daha da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fiddete s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. B\u00fct\u00fcn eski Bol\u015fevik ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmekte teredd\u00fct etmemi\u015fti ve di\u011ferlerinden \u00e7ok daha fazla korktu\u011fu Tro\u00e7ki’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc arzuluyordu. Stalin’in y\u00f6ntemlerinin sadist \u015fiddeti, bir d\u00f6ne\u011fin bir zamanlar iddia etti\u011fi \u015feyi temsil edenlere y\u00f6nelik nefretinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem Stalin hem de Tro\u00e7ki, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kay\u0131tl\u0131 tarihinde yerini alacak. Stalin, k\u0131sa ve utan\u00e7 verici bir paragrafta an\u0131lacak. T\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihanet\u00e7isi, mutlak bir Habil, Borjiya, Yehuda olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yolda\u015f Tro\u00e7ki, Marx, Engels ve Lenin ile tarihsel bir d\u00fczlemde duracak. Emek\u00e7i kitlelerin \u015fampiyonu, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n gladyat\u00f6r\u00fc, yeni toplumun kurucusu, t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak sevilecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lev Tro\u00e7ki’nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc korkun\u00e7 bir kay\u0131p oldu. Tarihin \u00e7ok kritik bir noktas\u0131nda geldi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler yine emperyalist sava\u015f\u0131n kan banyosuna s\u00fcr\u00fckleniyor. Kitle \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin liderleri taraf\u0131ndan yine yayg\u0131n bir aldatma ve ihanetle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yorlar. Tro\u00e7ki’nin sa\u011flam eline ve parlak zihnine b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7 var. Kahraman hayat\u0131n\u0131n olaylarla dolu y\u0131llar\u0131nda kaydedilenlerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fler yapabilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalin, Tro\u00e7ki’yi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc ve onu acil \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma mahallinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Ama onu yok edemedi, bunu beceremedi. Tro\u00e7ki’nin tamam\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda korunmu\u015ftur. Proleter devrimci sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in geride t\u00fcm gerekli ara\u00e7lar\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00e2l\u00e2 ona sahibiz. Sadece bu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve sonra cesaretle uygulamak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yolda\u015f Tro\u00e7ki, derin fikirlerin yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yarat\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finde yat\u0131yordu. O ayn\u0131 zamanda, ba\u015fkalar\u0131ndan da \u00f6\u011frenirdi. S\u00f6zde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerin, devrimci atalar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi dersleri \u00f6\u011frenemeyecek kadar kendine hayranl\u0131k duyan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck adamlar\u0131n, burun k\u0131v\u0131ran gururunu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmserdi. Her \u015feyin \u00f6n\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6nderlerinden \u00f6\u011frenme gereksinimini koydu. Tro\u00e7ki; Marx, Engels ve Lenin’in fikirleri \u00fczerinden ilerledi. Onlar\u0131n fikirlerini anlamay\u0131 ve y\u00f6ntemlerinde ustala\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi. Bu bilgiyi ald\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck m\u00fccadelenin verili ko\u015fullar\u0131nda uygulad\u0131. Tro\u00e7ki’nin g\u00fcc\u00fc, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce Marksizm’in g\u00fcc\u00fcyd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalinizm’e kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Lenin’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, y\u00fckselen Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasi, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ndeki ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerindeki \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc korkun\u00e7 bir kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve y\u00f6ns\u00fczl\u00fck batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fckledi. Bol\u015fevik kadrolar aras\u0131nda moral bozuklu\u011fu ve Stalinizm’in ahlaki kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen zayiat listesi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 Marksist analizin keskin b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131yla kesen ve Stalin’in politikalar\u0131n\u0131n gerici karakterini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan Tro\u00e7ki’ydi. Y\u00fckselen g\u00fcne\u015fin bir sabah sisini delip ge\u00e7en g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131yla parlayan bir programla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Tro\u00e7ki idi. Marksist-Leninist Tro\u00e7ki kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 silip s\u00fcp\u00fcrd\u00fc, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolunu g\u00f6sterdi ve b\u00f6ylece en iyi militanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i devletinin Stalin y\u00f6netiminde yozla\u015fmas\u0131, d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 aras\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi i\u00e7in ciddi bir sempati kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Her \u00e7e\u015fit ve t\u00fcrden d\u00f6nek, Sovyet i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin kendi s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan tecridinin artmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. \u00c7o\u011fu, bug\u00fcn Sovyet Rusya’n\u0131n Hitler Almanya’s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok az farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan s\u00f6zde Marksistler. Stalin’in d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lar, her durumda, bu hatal\u0131 teorilerin, i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerinin bu y\u00f6nelim bozuklu\u011funun temelini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rus Kom\u00fcnist Partisi i\u00e7inde Stalin ile m\u00fccadelede ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken Tro\u00e7ki idi. Sonra, Alman fiyaskosu ve Hitler’in y\u00fckseli\u015finin ard\u0131ndan, Rus partisi i\u00e7inde meydana gelen niteliksel de\u011fi\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: Kom\u00fcnist bir hareketin sadece bir karikat\u00fcr\u00fc haline gelmi\u015fti. Bu nedenle Stalin devrimci y\u00f6ntemlerle devrilmeliydi. Stalinizm’e kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in devrimci hareketi yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctleme g\u00f6revine bir an \u00f6nce ba\u015flamak gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bununla birlikte, demokrasi ve ahlak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi sahte k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva kavramlara tutunan, Stalinizm’i Bol\u015fevizm’in do\u011fal \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak g\u00f6ren, Marksizm’den yaln\u0131zca burjuva demokratlara y\u00f6nelmek ya da efsanevi bir \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kamp uzla\u015f\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in feragat eden \u015farlatanlara keskin bir kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131kla Tro\u00e7ki – t\u00fcm bu dar kafal\u0131lar\u0131n tam aksine – i\u015f\u00e7i devletine, Ekim Devrimi’ne, Marksizm’e ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm gelece\u011fine s\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nmeden Stalin’e kar\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele rotas\u0131 \u00e7izebildi. Tro\u00e7ki, \u00f6nc\u00fcye Stalin rejiminin devrilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmeyi, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda SSCB’nin ko\u015fulsuz savunmas\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeyi de \u00f6\u011fretti. Do\u011fru, diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131, Stalin d\u00f6neminde Sovyetler Birli\u011fi yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir i\u015f\u00e7i devleti haline geldi, ancak bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendilerinin d\u00fczeltmesi gereken bir mesele. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da ekonomisi h\u00e2l\u00e2 kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclkiyete ve d\u0131\u015f ticaret tekeline dayan\u0131yor. Kapitalistler m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirildiler ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 da \u00f6yleler. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler bunu t\u00fcm emperyalist haydutlara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki’nin son b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadelesi<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Yolda\u015f Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin politik ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n son b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi sava\u015f\u0131, Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019nin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 verildi. Partiyi, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin savunusundan vazge\u00e7meye zorlad\u0131lar. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc sosyal demokrat bir tart\u0131\u015fma toplulu\u011fu karma\u015fas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bu sava\u015fta Tro\u00e7ki yolda\u015f, her ciddi proleter sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n dikkatle ve derinlemesine incelenmesi gereken bir dizi belge kaleme ald\u0131. Bu belgeler g\u00fcn\u00fcn en acil sorunlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir el kitab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer bug\u00fcn Tro\u00e7ki Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nde olsayd\u0131 veya Tro\u00e7kizm’in fikirleri Hitler’e kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci sava\u015f ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131yor olsayd\u0131, Alman ordusu K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu’nun siyasi ve asker\u00ee sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nce kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla erimi\u015f olacakt\u0131. Alman i\u015f\u00e7iler, kendi fa\u015fist efendileriyle hesapla\u015fmak i\u00e7in evlerine d\u00f6necek ve kapitalizmin son kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden s\u00fcp\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in dev bir devrimci dalga do\u011facakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin proleter \u00f6nc\u00fcn\u00fcn program\u0131nda teorik netli\u011fi korudu\u011fu tek konu i\u015f\u00e7i devletinin savunulmas\u0131 sorunu de\u011fildi. Yanl\u0131\u015f ve haince bir Stalinist politika olan “Halk Cephesi’ni” ve Kremlin b\u00fcrokratlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm di\u011fer canice manevralar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa etmekte ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekti. Parlak kalemi, burjuva demokratlar \u00f6n\u00fcndeki sefil teslimiyetleri nedeniyle anar\u015fistlere ve sendikalistlere \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 ve cevapland\u0131r\u0131lamaz ele\u015ftiriler ya\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. K\u00f6hne sosyal demokratlar\u0131, emperyalist sava\u015f lordlar\u0131na verdikleri destekten dolay\u0131 rezil etti. S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesindeki Marksist politikadan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc sapmaya kar\u015f\u0131 militanca ve durmaks\u0131z\u0131n sava\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Burjuva demokratlar\u0131na g\u00fcven yok!” diye ba\u011f\u0131rd\u0131 Tro\u00e7ki. “Demokratik sava\u015f tacirlerine destek yok. Kapitalizm var oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece sava\u015f ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ve fa\u015fizm s\u00fcrekli bir tehlikedir. Kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci proleter m\u00fccadeleden ba\u015fka yol yoktur.” Bunu bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 olayla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak defalarca a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131, ancak bu temel noktalara her zaman en sert \u015fekilde de\u011findi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki ve sava\u015fta sendikalar<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Son b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, emperyalist sava\u015f\u0131n bu kanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in bir proleter asker\u00ee politikan\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131yd\u0131: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i askerlerin ve i\u015f\u00e7i subaylar\u0131n sendika kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki asker\u00ee e\u011fitimi. Bununla birlikte, bize t\u00fcm sendika sorununa ili\u015fkin tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f ama yine de \u00f6nemli bir belge b\u0131rakt\u0131. Tobinlerin, Greenlerin ve Hillmanlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131f, sendikalar\u0131 devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131na ba\u011flaman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131yor. Kapitalist devletten tam destek alan diktat\u00f6r Tobin’in Minneapolisli kamyoncular\u0131n ve onlar\u0131n m\u00fcttefiki olan ta\u015f\u0131ma i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc oldu\u011fu CIO sendikas\u0131n\u0131 par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ac\u0131mas\u0131z kampanya, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve sendikal hareketin \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileri aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6yle bir ittifak\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri bekleyen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dokunakl\u0131 bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki, sendikalar\u0131 kapitalist bask\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme e\u011filiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikesine i\u015faret ederek, sendikalar\u0131n etkili i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kapitalist devletten tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tutulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Bu ihtiya\u00e7tan kaynaklanan ikinci bir g\u00f6rev, sendika demokrasisini korumak i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli tetikte olmak ve kesintisiz m\u00fccadele etmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin Marksizm konusundaki ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu fikirleri ve y\u00f6ntemleri modern ko\u015fullara uygulama yetene\u011fi, ona m\u00fckemmel bir analiz g\u00fcc\u00fc ve net bir ifade yetene\u011fi kazand\u0131rd\u0131. Onun y\u00f6ntemi, diyalektik analizin bilimsel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yd\u0131. Her olay\u0131 tarihsel zincir i\u00e7inde anlamay\u0131 ve onlar\u0131 t\u00fcm tarihsel olgularla do\u011fru \u015fekilde ili\u015fkilendirmeyi, b\u00f6ylelikle s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesindeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin hareketini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ay\u0131rt etmeyi biliyordu. Her proleter sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hangi k\u00f6\u015fesinden gelirse gelsin, Tro\u00e7ki’yle bir tart\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kendi \u00fclkesindeki ve d\u00fcnya arenas\u0131ndaki olaylara ili\u015fkin daha derin ve daha zengin bir kavray\u0131\u015f bulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn mistik hi\u00e7bir yan\u0131 yoktu. Bilgeli\u011fini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi p\u0131nar\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in mevcut. Bundan daha fazlas\u0131, o bu devrimci \u00f6\u011frenimin hazine sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi katk\u0131lar\u0131yla daha da zenginle\u015ftirdi. Hi\u00e7birimiz Tro\u00e7ki olamay\u0131z. Devler aras\u0131nda bile bir devdi. Ba\u015fka ve muhtemelen daha b\u00fcy\u00fck Tro\u00e7kiler de olacak. Ancak bu ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunlu bir ko\u015ful de\u011fildir. Bize b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 elimizden gelen en iyi \u015fekilde kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roosevelt, Tro\u00e7kistlere neden sald\u0131r\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki Yolda\u015f taraf\u0131ndan vasiyetini yerine getirme sorumlulu\u011fuyla g\u00f6revlendirildik: \u201cD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal’in zaferine g\u00fcveniyorum. \u0130leri!” Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, onun ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanma ve son emrini yerine getirme yetene\u011fine sahip oldu\u011fumuzu g\u00f6sterdi. Partimiz b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Yay\u0131n\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geni\u015fledi. K\u00f6klerimizi i\u015f\u00e7ilerin saflar\u0131nda daha da derinlere g\u00f6md\u00fck ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za artan say\u0131da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ald\u0131k. Kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmettin dikkatini \u00e7ekmemiz, ilerleyebilme yetene\u011fimizin g\u00fczel bir ifadesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fcnya krizi zamanlar\u0131nday\u0131z. Omuzlar\u0131m\u0131zda a\u011f\u0131r sorumluluklar var. Roosevelt, Amerikan i\u015f\u00e7ilerini apar topar s\u0131cak bir sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Amerikan emperyalizminin sava\u015f partisi, sava\u015f program\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kitlesel co\u015fkuyu kam\u00e7\u0131lamakta \u00e7ok zorlan\u0131yor. Bu tav\u0131rla, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 isyan\u0131n\u0131n uykuda olan tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 seziyorlar. Bu tehlikenin y\u00fczeye ne kadar yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemelerinin bir yolu yok. Kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ne kendisine ne de k\u00f6hnemi\u015f sistemine g\u00fcveni var. Bu, \u00f6zellikle en bilin\u00e7li kesimi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir korkular\u0131 var. B\u00f6ylelikle Roosevelt y\u00f6netimi, \u00f6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 saflar\u0131nda sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere \u015fiddetle sald\u0131rmak zorunda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7kistler olarak bizler, sava\u015f k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Roosevelt y\u00f6netiminin polis g\u00fc\u00e7leri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk siyasi parti olma onuruna sahibiz. Federal h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan ilk su\u00e7lanan biziz. Her \u015feyden \u00e7ok bu, Tro\u00e7ki’nin fikirlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcyen g\u00fcc\u00fcne tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyor. Stalinistler bize be\u015finci kolcular (\u00e7.n.\u2013 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015fman ad\u0131na faaliyette bulunanlar), fa\u015fistlerin ajanlar\u0131 diyorlar ve Roosevelt’i bize kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Ama burjuvazinin kafas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k de\u011fil. Onlar bizim ne oldu\u011fumuzu biliyorlar. Proletaryan\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fumuzu biliyorlar. Kapitalist devlet, \u00f6nce en do\u011fru ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla onlar i\u00e7in en tehlikeli programa sahip i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 partisine sald\u0131r\u0131r. Roosevelt, \u00f6nce biz Tro\u00e7kistlere sald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz saklanm\u0131yoruz, bu sald\u0131r\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda geri ad\u0131m atm\u0131yoruz. \u0130htiyar’\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fini takip ediyoruz. Sa\u011flam duruyoruz. Ne ihtimal olursa olsun, m\u00fccadeleden ka\u00e7\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yolda\u015f Tro\u00e7ki, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z bir g\u00fcven duyuyordu. Liderlerinin su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu i\u015f\u00e7ilere ba\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan zihinsel yetersizleri hor g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hak ettikleri liderli\u011fe sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen k\u00fcstah siniklerdir. Proleter kitleler olan kahraman sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyen, bu \u015fatafatl\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ahmaklar ne ucubedirler. \u0130htiyar’\u0131m\u0131z bize asla unutmamam\u0131z gereken bir \u00f6rnek oldu. Yenilgiler i\u00e7in asla i\u015f\u00e7ileri su\u00e7lamad\u0131. Her zaman onlar i\u00e7in deneyimlerinin derslerini \u00e7\u0131karmaya, onlara \u00f6\u011fretmeye ve ilham vermeye, onlara yetkin bir \u00f6nderlik sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelece\u011fe g\u00fcveniyoruz<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin i\u015f\u00e7ilere olan bu g\u00fcveni, y\u00fczeysel duygulara dayanm\u0131yordu. O, proletaryan\u0131n dinamik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin derslerini iyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fti. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131rada tam da bu konuyla ilgili bir makale yaz\u0131yordu. \u0130ktidara y\u00f6nelik fa\u015fist bir giri\u015fimin olabilmesi i\u00e7in bunun \u00f6ncesinde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kitlesel radikalle\u015fmesinin bulunuyor olmas\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel bir yasa olarak kabul edilebilece\u011fini belirtti; fa\u015fizm, ancak proleter \u00f6nc\u00fc bu radikal kitleleri kapitalizmin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131na ve sosyalizmin kurulmas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmede ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olursa zafer kazanabilir. B\u00f6yle bir kitlesel radikalle\u015fme a\u015famas\u0131, Amerikan i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin g\u00fcndeminin \u00fcst s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Bu tarih\u00ee f\u0131rsat\u0131 kaybetmemekte kararl\u0131y\u0131z. Haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zda Tro\u00e7ki yolda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6rne\u011fini takip ediyor ve onun g\u00fcveniyle ilerliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marksizm’i t\u00fcm d\u00f6neklere ve revizyonistlere kar\u015f\u0131 savunaca\u011f\u0131z. Burjuva fikirler bize tamamen yabanc\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n asans\u00f6r\u00fcnde saflar\u0131m\u0131za n\u00fcfuz etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecek bu yabanc\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f etkisinin her izini yok edece\u011fiz. Tro\u00e7kizm’in fikirlerinin ve y\u00f6ntemlerinin tam anlam\u0131yla \u00f6z\u00fcmsenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7abalamak bizim kesin karar\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 verili ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde geli\u015ftirece\u011fiz ve sonra bunlar\u0131 tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde uygulayaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yolda\u015f Tro\u00e7ki, s\u0131k s\u0131k Hegel’in \u015fu s\u00f6zlerini al\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131: “Bu d\u00fcnyada tutku olmadan b\u00fcy\u00fck hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yap\u0131lamaz.” Bu kanl\u0131 topyek\u00fbn m\u00fccadele \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda, s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n saflar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yoruz ve yer almaya devam edece\u011fiz. Proletaryan\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fc kolunda yerimizi hi\u00e7 \u00e7ekincesiz al\u0131yoruz. Bizim i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015fey daha \u00f6nemli de\u011fil. Kapitalizmin can \u00e7eki\u015fmesiyle alevlenen bu d\u00fcnyada ki\u015fisel g\u00fcvenlik konusunda hi\u00e7bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceye sahip de\u011filiz. T\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gelece\u011finin kendilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funun bilincinde olan kad\u0131n ve erkeklerin yak\u0131c\u0131 tutkusuyla sava\u015f\u0131yoruz. Devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insan t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kurtulu\u015fu i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyoruz. Zaferden eminiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yazar: Farrell Dobbs \u00c7eviri: Cemre Sava G\u00f6rsel: Farrell Dobbs, Lev Tro\u00e7ki’yle Meksika’da. ABD\u2019li devrimci Marksist ve Sosyalist \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi \u00f6nderlerinden Farrell Dobbs\u2019un 21 A\u011fustos 1941\u2019de Minneapolis\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen Lev Tro\u00e7ki\u2019yi anma toplant\u0131s\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu konu\u015fma 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1941\u2019de partinin yay\u0131n organ\u0131 olan The Militant\u2019ta yay\u0131mland\u0131. Marxists.org sitesinde yer alan metin \u0130ngilizce orijinalinden ilk defa T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirildi. Farrell […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":2008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[959],"tags":[766,961,962],"class_list":["post-2007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lev-trocki","tag-lev-trocki","tag-trocki-yasiyor","tag-trocki2020"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2007"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2010,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2007\/revisions\/2010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}