Tarihinin en derin ekonomik bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famakta olan L\u00fcbnan\u2019da, 4 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Beyrut liman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u015fiddetli patlaman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131, devasa bir y\u0131k\u0131m ve kitlelerin dizginlenemez hiddeti oldu. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli liman\u0131nda bir depoda bekletilmekte olan 2 bin 750 ton amonyum nitrat\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucu 200\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, 5000\u2019den fazla ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131 ve 300 bine yak\u0131n L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 evsiz kald\u0131. Y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren bu rakamlara patlaman\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 orta ve uzun vadeli ekonomik ve toplumsal sonu\u00e7lar da eklendi\u011finde L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 emek\u00e7iler i\u00e7in tablo \u00e7ok daha vahim bir hale b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6te yandan, patlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi konjonkt\u00fcr, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkenin i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fu devrimci s\u00fcrece tekab\u00fcl etmekte. Ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleleri mezhep\u00e7i rejime kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6fkeleriyle birle\u015fen L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 emek\u00e7iler dokuz ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir seferberliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 zaten COV\u0130D-19 pandemisiyle daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylesi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen patlama kitlelerin rejime kar\u015f\u0131 hiddetlerinin zembere\u011finden bo\u015fanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet, patlaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kendisine y\u00f6nelecek olan \u00f6fkenin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesebilmek ad\u0131na bir yandan sorumlular\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in bir komisyon olu\u015fturulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de di\u011fer yandan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan edip Beyrut sokaklar\u0131nda orduya geni\u015f yetkiler vererek kitleleri sindirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak L\u00fcbnan emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde patlaman\u0131n sorumlular\u0131 belliydi ve \u201cHalk rejimin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor\u201d sloganlar\u0131yla sokaklar\u0131 terk etmediler. Seferberliklerin alt\u0131nc\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Hasan Diyab h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, bir\u00e7ok bakan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda istifas\u0131n\u0131 sunmak zorunda kald\u0131. \u201c17 Ekim Devrimi\u2019nin\u201d ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etti\u011fi Saad Hariri h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin (Hariri h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 29 Ekim 2019\u2019da istifa etmi\u015fti) ard\u0131ndan, 21 Ocak tarihinde g\u00f6reve gelen, demokratik gerici karakterli teknokrat h\u00fck\u00fcmet alt\u0131 ay\u0131n sonunda, bir kez daha kitlelerin seferberli\u011fi sonucunda g\u00f6revini b\u0131rakmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kitleler h\u00fck\u00fcmeti istifaya zorlayarak \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u0131m elde ettiler. Ancak Diyab istifas\u0131n\u0131 sunarken iki ay i\u00e7erisinde erken se\u00e7im yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: Yani \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmenin e\u015fi\u011findeki L\u00fcbnan kapitalizmi, yolsuzlu\u011fa bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f, yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, mezhep\u00e7i rejimini ayakta tutabilmek ad\u0131na Diyab h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ard\u0131na saklan\u0131p, kendi pa\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmay\u0131 deneme yoluna gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tek ba\u015f\u0131na Beyrut liman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen patlama dahi \u00fclkedeki d\u00fczenin yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermeye yeterli bir \u00f6rnek niteli\u011finde. 2 bin 750 ton amonyum nitrat\u0131n alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre limanda bekletilmesi, \u00e7e\u015fitli uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ad\u0131na herhangi bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lmamas\u0131, patlaman\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funun olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir \u00e7epere yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131t\u0131. Ve bu sorumluluk, y\u00f6neticilerin \u201cihmali\u201d ya da \u201cbeceriksizli\u011fi\u201d gibi bireysel d\u00fczeylere indirgenemeyecek vaziyette. Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duran, kapitalizmin insan hayat\u0131 yerine k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutan vah\u015fi, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc d\u00fczeni ve bu d\u00fczeni temsil eden L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 mezhep\u00e7i politik liderlerin tamam\u0131. \u201cOrtado\u011fu\u2019nun \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019si\u201d s\u0131fat\u0131yla emperyalizmle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde kay\u0131rmac\u0131, mezhep\u00e7i bir d\u00fczen in\u015fa eden, neoliberal politikalarla, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelerle L\u00fcbnan halk\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kamusal hizmete eri\u015fiminin yolunu kapatan, \u00fclkedeki bankalar\u0131n hissedarlar\u0131 olup k\u00e2rlar\u0131na k\u00e2r katan, ekonomik krizle birlikte emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n bankadaki paras\u0131na eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 getirip, kendi servetini yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir rejimin temsilcileri\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 emek\u00e7iler derin bir ekonomik krizle m\u00fccadele i\u00e7erisindeler. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda \u00fclkedeki devrimci s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatan da kitlelerin krizin faturas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dememek ve kemer s\u0131kma politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durmak i\u00e7in sahneye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131yd\u0131. COV\u0130D-19 pandemisiyle birlikte kriz daha da derinle\u015fti. \u00dclkenin d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH\u2019nin (Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la) y\u00fczde 170\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl eden 92 milyar dolara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, h\u00fck\u00fcmet mart ay\u0131nda temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bankalar emek\u00e7ilerin hesaplar\u0131ndaki paralar\u0131na eri\u015fimlerine s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmalar getirirken, enflasyonun y\u00fczde 400\u2019lere y\u00fckselmesi, L\u00fcbnan halk\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yerle bir etmi\u015f durumda. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fabilir n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 55\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fsiz oldu\u011fu \u00fclkede, toplam n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 60\u2019a yak\u0131n\u0131 yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n elektrik ve temiz su gibi temel kaynaklara eri\u015fiminde ciddi eksiklikler s\u00f6z konusuyken, pandemiyle derinle\u015fen krizle beraber bu\u011fday ve ila\u00e7 gibi can al\u0131c\u0131 maddelere ula\u015f\u0131mda da \u00f6nemli sorunlar a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00f6ylesi bir atmosferde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen patlaman\u0131n ekonomik ve toplumsal sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 itibariyle \u00fclkedeki ko\u015fullar\u0131 daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirece\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2r. \u00dcretimden ziyade ithalata dayal\u0131 bir ekonomik modele sahip olan L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n birincil \u00f6nemdeki liman\u0131 yok olmu\u015f durumda ve di\u011fer limanlar ise iktidar taraf\u0131ndan gerekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ayn\u0131 kapasiteyi ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek durumda de\u011fil. Patlama \u00f6ncesinde bu\u011fday ve ila\u00e7 gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7 maddelerine eri\u015fimde aksakl\u0131k ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Beyrut liman\u0131nda yer alan bu\u011fday ambar\u0131n\u0131n patlama sonucu yok olmas\u0131 ve yine Beyrut\u2019un iki \u00f6nemli hastanesinin patlamadan a\u011f\u0131r hasar almas\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te, pandemiyle birlikte olas\u0131 bir g\u0131da ve sa\u011fl\u0131k krizi tehlikesini de beraberinde getirmi\u015f oldu. Ek olarak da 300 bini a\u015fk\u0131n L\u00fcbnanl\u0131n\u0131n evsiz kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, \u015fehirde bir\u00e7ok binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli bir miktar\u0131n\u0131n da ciddi hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 tabloya eklendi\u011finde hem ekonomik krizin hem de rejimin y\u00f6netememe krizinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fte, 1975-90 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Taif Anla\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda emperyalizm ve \u0130ran (Hizbullah) ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, L\u00fcbnan\u2019da in\u015fa edilen d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 ve mezhep\u00e7i rejimin \u00fclkeyi s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f oldu\u011fu kapitalist enkaz. S\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc lehine, mezhep\u00e7i temellerde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131lmay\u0131 hedefleyen rejimin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 nokta; \u015eii, S\u00fcnni ya da Hristiyan mezhep liderlerinin ve politikac\u0131lar\u0131n az\u0131l\u0131 kapitalistler haline gelerek, en zengin 100 listelerine girmesi, servetlerine servet katmalar\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halk nezdinde mezhep\u00e7i perdenin a\u015f\u0131nmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fu b\u00f6ylesi derin bir toplumsal ve ekonomik kriz ortam\u0131nda emperyalist kapitalist akbabalar ise ellerini ovu\u015fturarak bir yandan kitle seferberliklerine ra\u011fmen rejimi ayakta tutarak kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na alman\u0131n, \u00f6te yandan da ekonomik krizin ve patlaman\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015ften L\u00fcbnan\u2019a \u201cekonomik yard\u0131m paketleri\u201d iletip, Beyrut\u2019un yeniden in\u015fas\u0131nda rol kaparak k\u00e2rlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmenin pe\u015findeler. K\u0131sacas\u0131, bor\u00e7land\u0131rma yoluyla \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndalar. Patlaman\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Emmanuel Macron\u2019un \u00fclkeye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret tam da bu d\u00fczleme oturmakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 emek\u00e7i kitleler, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelecek herhangi bir \u201cekonomik yard\u0131m paketinin\u201d kendilerine \u201cekonomik kesinti plan\u0131\u201d olarak yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olarak Macron\u2019un ziyaretine kar\u015f\u0131 yeniden seferber oldular. Patlaman\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na, ekonomik enkaza, mezhep\u00e7i, kay\u0131rmac\u0131, yolsuz rejime kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6fkelerini birle\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fu devrimci s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, kitleler ekonomik ve rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 demokratik, toplumsal talepleri u\u011fruna bir kez daha ayakland\u0131lar: \u201cHalk rejimin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor!<\/em>\u201d, \u201cDefolun, hepiniz katilsiniz!<\/em>\u201d, \u201c\u0130lmikleri haz\u0131rlay\u0131n!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ktidar\u0131n kitle hareketini bast\u0131rmak ad\u0131na ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan ederek orduya geni\u015f yetkiler tan\u0131mas\u0131na ve kolluk kuvvetlerinin plastik mermi, g\u00f6z ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 gaz ve ger\u00e7ek mermi kullanarak seferberliklere sert m\u00fcdahalesine ra\u011fmen emek\u00e7i halk sokaklar\u0131 terk etmedi. 8 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in il\u00e2n edilen \u201c\u00f6fke g\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u015eehitler Meydan\u0131\u2019nda toplanan L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 emek\u00e7iler mezhep\u00e7i siyaset\u00e7ilerin idam sehpas\u0131ndaki maketlerini ta\u015f\u0131yarak, patlaman\u0131n ve \u00fclkedeki ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n, yani mezhep\u00e7i rejimin temsilcilerinin, yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ettiler. Enerji, D\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015fleri ve Ekonomi Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 ile L\u00fcbnan Bankalar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin ofisleri ve bir\u00e7ok bankan\u0131n genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri kitleler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Patlaman\u0131n sorumlular\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir komisyon kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyuran Diyab h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kitlelerin bas\u0131nc\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda erken se\u00e7im ba\u015fvurusunda bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klasa da bu L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin sokaklardan \u00e7ekilmesine yol a\u00e7mad\u0131. Seferberliklerin devam\u0131yla birlikte, Maliye, Enformasyon, \u00c7evre ve Adalet Bakanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n istifas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Hasan Diyab h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de iki ay i\u00e7inde erken se\u00e7im yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak istifas\u0131n\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c17 Ekim Devrim\u2019inin\u201d ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecin ard\u0131ndan Saad Hariri h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin istifas\u0131n\u0131n sonras\u0131nda, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 mevcut rejimin devam\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na almakta yatan L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 kapitalistler ve mezhep\u00e7i liderler, Hasan Diyab \u00f6nderli\u011finde bir teknokrat h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131nda fikir birli\u011finde bulunmu\u015ftu. Egemenlerin temel amac\u0131, kitlelerin rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 taleplerini, d\u00fczen i\u00e7erisinde yapacaklar\u0131 k\u0131smi demokratik d\u00fczenlemeler \u2013\u00f6rne\u011fin, daha demokratik bir se\u00e7im yasas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131\u2013 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla so\u011furarak, ekonomik ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm taleplerini erteleyip, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc politikalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flamak idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n COV\u0130D-19 pandemisinin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve bunun sonucunda kitle hareketinin geri \u00e7ekili\u015fiyle birlikte Diyab h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu plan do\u011frultusunda zaman kazanm\u0131\u015f olsa da salg\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve toplumsal ko\u015fullar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 nisan ay\u0131nda L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin yeniden seferber olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizli\u011fin, i\u015fsizli\u011fin, mezhep\u00e7i rejim temsilcilerinin yolsuzluklar\u0131n\u0131n, yani temel taleplerinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yerine derinle\u015ferek s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6ren emek\u00e7i halk, patlaman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m ile birlikte devrimci seferberli\u011fine ivme katarak Diyab h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de sonunu getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 kapitalistler ve mezhep\u00e7i liderler, erken se\u00e7im \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131na s\u0131\u011f\u0131narak, emperyalizmle i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7inde yeniden rejimlerini ayakta tutma \u00e7abas\u0131ndalar. Bunu yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken dayand\u0131klar\u0131 en temel fakt\u00f6rler ise, devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131 eliyle kitlelere uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 bask\u0131, \u201culusal birlik h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurulsun\u201d benzeri demokratik gerici \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar ve belki de en \u00f6nemlisi, kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc politikalar\u0131 sonucunda ne kadar a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olsa da \u00fclkede halen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren mezhep\u00e7i b\u00f6l\u00fcnme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Erken se\u00e7im \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 emek\u00e7ilerin rejimden ve kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc politikalar\u0131ndan kopu\u015f do\u011frultusunda s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte olduklar\u0131 m\u00fccadelelerinde de en belirleyici olacak unsur, emperyalizm ve \u00fclke egemenleri taraf\u0131ndan devaml\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan mezhep\u00e7i ayr\u0131mlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, emek\u00e7ilerin, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, gen\u00e7lerin ve t\u00fcm ezilenlerin s\u0131n\u0131f\u00e7\u0131 birli\u011fini yerle\u015ftirmek ve onu in\u015fa etmek olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu birli\u011fi olu\u015fturman\u0131n temeli ise emperyalizmin ve L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 kapitalistlerin rejimi muhafaza etmek ad\u0131na ba\u015fvurabilecekleri t\u00fcm manevralar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda seferberlikleri s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmekten ve m\u00fccadele i\u00e7inde \u00f6zy\u00f6netim \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini hayata ge\u00e7irebilmekten ge\u00e7iyor. On ay\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131nd\u0131r kendili\u011finden bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrmekte olan seferberliklerin i\u00e7inde bu tip organlar\u0131n hen\u00fcz tam anlam\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve ayaklanman\u0131n \u00f6nderlikten yoksun bir \u015fekilde seyrediyor olu\u015fu mevcut rejimden kopu\u015fta bir alternatif noksanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor olsa da, L\u00fcbnan emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik ve toplumsal \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131 direngen m\u00fccadelesi s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu noktada, m\u00fccadele halindeki kitlelerin ve L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 sosyalistlerin, kendi \u00f6zy\u00f6netim organlar\u0131n\u0131, rejimden ve kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninden kopu\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir acil eylem plan\u0131 ile birlikte a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartmalar\u0131 devrimci s\u00fcrecin seyrinde s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenler ve ezilenler lehine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ileri ad\u0131m olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu yolla, egemenlerin rejimi ayakta tutmak ad\u0131na ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 se\u00e7im manevras\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, \u00fclkenin i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011fu t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecin sorumlusu mezhep\u00e7i, yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve yolsuz rejimden ve onu ayakta tutan anayasadan keskin bir kopu\u015f i\u00e7in, \u201chepsinin gitmesi\u201d i\u00e7in, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen bir Kurucu Meclis\u2019in olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 hedeflenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tabii L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 kitlelerin seferberli\u011fi daha ileri bir d\u00fczeye s\u0131\u00e7rayarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen bir Kurucu Meclis talebini a\u015fan bir noktaya eri\u015firse, yine bu vas\u0131tayla, emperyalist kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc politikalar\u0131ndan kopu\u015f ekseninde, d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 \u00f6demelerinin iptali, bankalar\u0131n ve \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilen t\u00fcm kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tazminats\u0131z kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, merkezi ve planl\u0131 bir ekonominin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ad\u0131na bir i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin in\u015fas\u0131na ivme kazand\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n COV\u0130D-19 pandemisinin k\u00fcresel krizi derinle\u015ftirmesiyle birlikte, \u201csosyalizm ya da felaket\u201d tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 yapabilece\u011fimiz bir d\u00fcnya durumu i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7mekteyiz. B\u00f6ylesi bir d\u00fcnya konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcnde m\u00fccadele halindeki L\u00fcbnan emek\u00e7i halk\u0131n\u0131n, rejimden ve kapitalist s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeninden \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi bir alternatif yaratabilmesi, d\u00fcnya emek\u00e7i halklar\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecektir. Biz enternasyonalist devrimcilere d\u00fc\u015fen ise, L\u00fcbnanl\u0131 kitlelerin bu m\u00fccadelesini politik ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel olarak desteklemek ve onunla dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tarihinin en derin ekonomik bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015famakta olan L\u00fcbnan\u2019da, 4 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc Beyrut liman\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u015fiddetli patlaman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131, devasa bir y\u0131k\u0131m ve kitlelerin dizginlenemez hiddeti oldu. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli liman\u0131nda bir depoda bekletilmekte olan 2 bin 750 ton amonyum nitrat\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucu 200\u2019\u00fc a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, 5000\u2019den fazla ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":1928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[644,780],"tags":[794,815,951,852],"class_list":["post-1918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arap-devrimleri","category-guncel","tag-arap-devrimleri","tag-lubnan","tag-lubnan-devrimi","tag-lubnan-ekim-devrimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1918"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1929,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1918\/revisions\/1929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Hepsi gitsin: Erken se\u00e7im de\u011fil! Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen bir Kurucu Meclis!<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n