{"id":1737,"date":"2020-05-04T14:24:35","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T11:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=1737"},"modified":"2020-05-08T14:04:57","modified_gmt":"2020-05-08T11:04:57","slug":"kominternin-dorduncu-kongresinde-kabul-edilen-taktikler-uzerine-tezlerden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2020\/05\/04\/kominternin-dorduncu-kongresinde-kabul-edilen-taktikler-uzerine-tezlerden\/","title":{"rendered":"Komintern\u2019in D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Kongresi\u2019nde kabul edilen \u201cTaktikler \u00dczerine Tezler\u2019den\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kaynak:<\/strong> “Devrimci Marksizm’de Ge\u00e7i\u015f Program\u0131 Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131”, Ele\u015ftiri Yay\u0131nevi, Devrimci Sosyalizm Dizisi 3, Nisan 1980, \u0130stanbul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

***<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zinovyev\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 5 Aral\u0131k 1922\u2019de Kongreye sundu\u011fu bu tezler Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu\u2019nun Aral\u0131k 1921\u2019deki tezlerinin geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u015fekliydi. Tezler Kongre\u2019 de oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edildi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Birle\u015fik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Cephesi Taktikleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kongre\u2019nin \u201cKitlelere\u201d slogan\u0131 \u015fimdi her zamankinden daha \u00e7ok ge\u00e7erlidir. Proleter birle\u015fik cephesinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ancak \u015fimdi bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ancak \u015fimdi birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi takti\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri a\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Fransa bu duruma iyi bir \u00f6rnek: Olaylar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, daha k\u0131sa bir zaman \u00f6nce bu takti\u011fe bir ilke olarak kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131 bile bu takti\u011fin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlulu\u011funa inand\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6nemde kom\u00fcnistlere emek\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kazanma yolunu sadece birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi takti\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in, Komintern bu takti\u011fin b\u00fct\u00fcn kom\u00fcnist parti ve gruplarca tam manas\u0131yla uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn reformistlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeye ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Kom\u00fcnistler ise i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kapitalizme kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015fmesinden yanad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi takti\u011fi, kom\u00fcnist \u00f6nc\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerinin en hayati gereksinimleri i\u00e7in giri\u015ftikleri m\u00fccadelelerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. Kom\u00fcnistler bu m\u00fccadelede, sosyal demokratlar\u0131n ve Amsterdam Enternasyonali\u2019nin hain \u00f6nderleriyle bile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131rlar. \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in, birle\u015fik cepheyi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i partilerinin\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctsel kayna\u015fmas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde sunma giri\u015fimleri kesinlikle reddedilmelidir. \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in, birle\u015fik cepheyi b\u00fct\u00fcn \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i partilerinin\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fctsel kayna\u015fmas\u0131 bi\u00e7iminde sunma giri\u015fimleri kesinlikle reddedilmelidir.  \u0130kinci Enternasyonal\u2019in, birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda, solunda bulunan i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerini i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekme giri\u015fimleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Almanya\u2019da sosyalistlerle – SP – ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z sosyalistlerin – USP – birle\u015fmesi), pratikte sosyal demokrat \u00f6nderler i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n daha geni\u015f kesimlerini burjuvaziye teslim etme f\u0131rsat\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir anlam ta\u015f\u0131mamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kom\u00fcnist partilerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n burjuvazi ve kar\u015f\u0131devrimci sosyal demokrasiye kar\u015f\u0131 tam bir hareket \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip olmalar\u0131, proletaryan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tarihsel kazan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r ve kom\u00fcnistler bundan asla vazge\u00e7meyeceklerdir. Yaln\u0131zca kom\u00fcnist partileri bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak proletaryan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi takti\u011fi, \u015fu ya da bu parlamenter hedefi g\u00fcden \u00fcst d\u00fczeydeki \u201cse\u00e7im ittifaklar\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na da gelmez. Birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi takti\u011fi, kom\u00fcnistlerin, ba\u015fka parti ya da gruplara \u00fcye ve partisiz b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ilerle i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in birlikte m\u00fccadele \u00f6nerisidir. En basit g\u00fcnl\u00fck talepler i\u00e7in verilen her m\u00fccadele, devrimci e\u011fitim i\u00e7in bir kaynak olu\u015fturur; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fccadele deneyleri, emek\u00e7ileri, devrimin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve kom\u00fcnizmin \u00f6nemine inand\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi politikas\u0131n\u0131 uygularken \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemli olan, yaln\u0131zca ajitasyona dayal\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar de\u011fil ama ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6rg\u00fctsel sonu\u00e7lar da almakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i kitlesinin i\u00e7inde \u00f6rg\u00fctsel mevzilerin yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 (fabrika konseyleri, b\u00fct\u00fcn partilerden ve partisiz olan i\u015f\u00e7ilerden olu\u015facak denetim komisyonlar\u0131, eylem komiteleri, vb.) i\u00e7in tek bir f\u0131rsat bile ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi takti\u011finin en \u00f6nemli ve bu \u00f6nemini koruyacak y\u00f6n\u00fc, i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerinin eylemli (ajitasyonel) ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel toparlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesinin as\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, ancak \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan\u201d, bizzat i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerinin taban\u0131ndan sa\u011flanabilir. Ama kom\u00fcnistler belirli ko\u015fullarda has\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7i partilerinin y\u00f6neticileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmekten de ka\u00e7\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar; ancak bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin gidi\u015fat\u0131 konusunda kitlelere s\u00fcrekli ve eksiksiz bilgi verilmelidir. Kom\u00fcnist partilerinin ajitasyon \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de y\u00f6neticilerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler s\u0131ras\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde s\u0131n\u0131rlanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u011fi\u015fik \u00fclkelerde, verili olan ko\u015fullara uygun olarak, birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi takti\u011finin farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde uygulanmaya konulaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Sosyalist devrimin nesnel ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olgunla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131devrimci \u00f6nderleriyle sosyal demokrat partilerin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli kapitalist \u00fclkelerde, birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi yeni bir d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in belirleyici olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i H\u00fck\u00fcmeti<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti (ya da i\u015f\u00e7i-k\u00f6yl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmeti) slogan\u0131, genel bir propaganda slogan\u0131 olarak hemen her yerde kullan\u0131labilir. Ama g\u00fcncel bir siyasal<\/strong> slogan olarak, burjuva toplumunun \u00f6zellikle dengesini yitirdi\u011fi, i\u015f\u00e7i partileriyle burjuvazi aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7ler ili\u015fkisinin, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kimin kuraca\u011f\u0131 sorununa acil bir pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirilmesini gerektirecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gerginle\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkelerde, bu slogan son derece \u00f6nem kazanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yle \u00fclkelerde i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti slogan\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn birle\u015fik cephe takti\u011finin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci Enternasyonal partileri bu \u00fclkelerde durumu \u201ckurtarmak\u201d i\u00e7in, burjuva ve sosyal demokrat partiler aras\u0131nda bir koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00f6nermekte ve kurmaktad\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131 \u0130kinci Enternasyonal partilerinin en son giri\u015fimlerinde (\u00f6rn. Almanya\u2019da) b\u00f6yle bir koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetine a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetmekle birlikte, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde onu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeleri, bu t\u00fcr koalisyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan kitleleri yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik bir manevradan ve i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerini aldatman\u0131n daha ince bir yolundan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131k ya da gizli burjuva sosyal demokratkoalisyonuna kar\u015f\u0131, kom\u00fcnistler, burjuva iktidar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ve sonu\u00e7ta onun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ekonomik ve siyasal alanda b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birle\u015fik cephesini ve b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7i partilerinin koalisyonunu savunurlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 verdikleri m\u00fccadelede devlet ayg\u0131t\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin eline ge\u00e7meli ve b\u00f6ylece i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n konumu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin en \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revleri, proletaryay\u0131 silahland\u0131rmak, burjuvaziyi ve kar\u015f\u0131devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctleri silahs\u0131zland\u0131rmak, \u00fcretimin denetimini yerle\u015ftirmek, verginin esas y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc zenginlere y\u00fcklemek ve kar\u015f\u0131devrimci burjuvazinin direncini k\u0131rmak olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f6yle bir i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ancak kitlelerin m\u00fccadelesinden do\u011fdu\u011fu, i\u015f\u00e7i kitlelerinin en ezilen kesimlerince kurulan sava\u015fkan i\u015f\u00e7i organlar\u0131nca desteklendi\u011fi takdirde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Parlamentodaki geli\u015fmelerin sonucunda kurulan ve bu anlamda salt parlamenter bir kaynaktan do\u011fan bir i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bile, devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i hareketini canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat yaratmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015euras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ki, ger\u00e7ek bir i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kurulmas\u0131 ve devrimci bir politika izleyen bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi, sert bir m\u00fccadeleye ve sonu\u00e7ta burjuvaziyle i\u00e7 sava\u015fa yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Proletaryan\u0131n, b\u00f6yle bir h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurmaya kalk\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bile daha ba\u015ftan, burjuvazinin en sert direni\u015fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti slogan\u0131, proletaryay\u0131 toplamak ve devrimci m\u00fccadeleleri ba\u015flatmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yararl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kom\u00fcnistler, ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re, kom\u00fcnist olmayan i\u015f\u00e7i partileri ve i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle birlikte bir i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti olu\u015fturmaya haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Fakat bunu ancak, i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 yukar\u0131da belirtilen anlamda bir m\u00fccadele y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011finin g\u00fcvenceleri varsa yapabilirler. Kom\u00fcnistlerin b\u00f6yle bir h\u00fck\u00fcmete kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Bir i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kat\u0131lma ancak Komintern\u2019in onay\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/li>
  2. B\u00f6yle bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kom\u00fcnist \u00fcyeleri, partilerin en s\u0131k\u0131 denetimi alt\u0131nda bulunurlar.<\/li>
  3. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere se\u00e7ilen kom\u00fcnistler, kitlelerin devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle en s\u0131k\u0131 ba\u011flar\u0131 olanlar olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
  4. Kom\u00fcnist partisi, kendi kimli\u011fini ve ajitasyonda tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama konulmaks\u0131z\u0131n korumal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    B\u00fct\u00fcn yararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti slogan\u0131n\u0131n sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 da vard\u0131r; t\u0131pk\u0131 birle\u015fik i\u015f\u00e7i cephesi takti\u011finin bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak baz\u0131 tehlikeler i\u00e7ermesi gibi. Bu tehlikelerin \u00fcstesinden gelebilmek i\u00e7in kom\u00fcnist partiler \u015funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutmak zorundad\u0131rlar: Her burjuva h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bir kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmet olmakla birlikte, her i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ger\u00e7ekten proleter bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet, yani proleter iktidar\u0131n\u0131n devrimci bir arac\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal \u015fu olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Liberal i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri. B\u00f6yle bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet Avustralya\u2019da kuruldu ve yak\u0131n gelecekte \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
    2. Sosyal demokrat i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri (Almanya).<\/li>
    3. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri. Bunlar Balkanlar\u2019da, \u00c7ekoslovakya\u2019da, Polonya\u2019da vb. m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>
    4. Kom\u00fcnistlerin de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri.<\/li>
    5. Ger\u00e7ek proleter i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, ki en saf bi\u00e7iminde ancak kom\u00fcnist partisince yarat\u0131labilir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130lk iki i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti t\u00fcr\u00fc, devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri de\u011fil, burjuvazi ile kar\u015f\u0131devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderlerinin \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetleridir. B\u00f6ylesi \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerine\u201d burjuvazi, g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kritik d\u00f6nemlerde proletaryay\u0131 devletin ger\u00e7ek s\u0131n\u0131f yap\u0131s\u0131 konusunda yan\u0131ltmak ya da sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderlerinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla proletaryan\u0131n bir devrimci sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sapt\u0131rmak ve zaman kazanmak amac\u0131yla tahamm\u00fcl eder. Kom\u00fcnistler b\u00f6yle h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere kat\u0131lamazlar. Tersine, bu sahte \u201ci\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin\u201d ger\u00e7ek y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc yorulmaks\u0131z\u0131n kitlelere te\u015fhir etmelidirler. Ancak, \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revin proletaryan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu devrime kazanmak oldu\u011fu kapitalizmin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki gerileme d\u00f6neminde, b\u00f6yle bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet bile burjuva iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme s\u00fcrecini nesnel olarak ivmelendirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kom\u00fcnistler, daha proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn zorunlulu\u011funu kavrayamam\u0131\u015f, sosyal demokrat, Hristiyan parti \u00fcyesi, partisiz sendikalist, vb. i\u015f\u00e7ilerle birlikte hareket etmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131rlar. Kom\u00fcnistler, baz\u0131 durumlarda ve baz\u0131 g\u00fcvenceler al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kom\u00fcnist olmayan bir i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetini de desteklemeye haz\u0131rd\u0131rlar. Ama kom\u00fcnistler i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na kurtulu\u015funun ancak proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle sa\u011flanabilece\u011fini mutlaka a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kom\u00fcnistlerin kat\u0131labilece\u011fi di\u011fer iki i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti t\u00fcr\u00fc (3 ve 4) proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc temsil etmezler; proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in gerekli yap\u0131y\u0131 olu\u015fturmazlar ama bunun kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131 olabilirler. Proletaryan\u0131n tam diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ancak kom\u00fcnistlerden olu\u015fan bir i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kaynak: “Devrimci Marksizm’de Ge\u00e7i\u015f Program\u0131 Anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131”, Ele\u015ftiri Yay\u0131nevi, Devrimci Sosyalizm Dizisi 3, Nisan 1980, \u0130stanbul. *** Zinovyev\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 5 Aral\u0131k 1922\u2019de Kongreye sundu\u011fu bu tezler Kom\u00fcnist Enternasyonal Y\u00fcr\u00fctme Kurulu\u2019nun Aral\u0131k 1921\u2019deki tezlerinin geni\u015fletilmi\u015f \u015fekliydi. Tezler Kongre\u2019 de oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edildi. 10. Birle\u015fik \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Cephesi Taktikleri \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Kongre\u2019nin \u201cKitlelere\u201d slogan\u0131 \u015fimdi her zamankinden daha \u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[925],"tags":[890,915,916],"class_list":["post-1737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gecis-programi-anlayisi","tag-gecis-programi","tag-komintern","tag-ucuncu-enternasyonal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1737"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1775,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1737\/revisions\/1775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}