<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hong Kong’dan Latin Amerika’ya, Frans\u0131z genel grevinden, Ortado\u011fu\nve Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya; halk ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131n izleri gezegeni ate\u015fe verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, devrimci dalga g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor. 2018\ny\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Fransa’daki Sar\u0131 Yelek<\/em>‘lerin\nm\u00fcthi\u015f ayaklanmas\u0131 bir ilk\u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftu. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131, Cezayir’deki diktat\u00f6r Bouteflika<\/em>‘y\u0131 istifa ettiren halk\nayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan, Hong Kong’da aylard\u0131r \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne\nkar\u015f\u0131 koyan ve d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsan b\u00fcy\u00fck ayaklanmalar\u0131 geldi. Temmuz\u2019da Puerto Rico<\/em>\u2019da patlak veren \u201cYurtta\u015f Devrimi\u201d\ngenel valiyi iktidardan indirdi. Son aylarda, Katalan halk\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fccadlesinin siyasi\nmahkumlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in etkileyici ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ayaklanmalar\u0131yla yeniden canland\u0131\u011f\u0131na\ntan\u0131k olduk. Bu arada, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde, yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en uzunu\nolan \u2018\u2019General Motors\u2019\u2019<\/em> grevi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Halk\nayaklanmalar\u0131yla dolu son \u00e7eyrek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Y\u0131l\u0131n son aylar\u0131nda, bir dizi devrimci ayaklanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\nBunlar\u0131n hemen hepsi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 taleplerle ba\u015flad\u0131 (\u00fccretlerdeki veya yak\u0131t\nfiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar ya da yeni konan bir vergiye kar\u015f\u0131) ve h\u0131zla\nh\u00fck\u00fcmetlere kar\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fccadeleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ekvador’daki k\u0131smi ayaklanma ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu,IMF\ntaraf\u0131ndan dayat\u0131lan plan\u0131n ve petrol fiyat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n yenilgisiyle\nsonu\u00e7lanan ilk zaferdi. Lenin Moreno\nh\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Conaie<\/em>‘nin \u00f6nderli\u011findeki\nyerli halk ve ona destek veren \u00f6\u011frenci hareketi, i\u015f\u00e7iler ve halk kesimleri taraf\u0131ndan\nele ge\u00e7irilen ba\u015fkentten \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kald\u0131. Kontrol\u00fc yeniden ele alma \u00e7abas\u0131ndan\nda vazge\u00e7ti. Bu zafer muazzam bir etki yaratt\u0131: IMF’nin planlar\u0131n\u0131n seferberlikler\nyoluyla yenilebilece\u011fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neredeyse an\u0131nda, \u015eili’de, Pi\u00f1era’ya\nve Pinochet\u2019den miras kalan siyasi-ekonomik modele kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci bir ayaklanma\nba\u015flad\u0131. Milyonlarca gen\u00e7, i\u015f\u00e7i ve kad\u0131n, Pi\u00f1era\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011fc\u0131 liberal h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm siyasi ve sendikal\n\u00f6nderlikleri a\u015farak ayakland\u0131. Pi\u00f1era H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin metro \u00fccretlerini y\u00fckseltme\nkonusunda geri ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, halk ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ve soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma\nyasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayarak, \u201ch\u00fck\u00fcmeti istifa\u201d ve ekonomik modelin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 talepleriyle\nsokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye devam ettiler. Ayaklanma bir bu\u00e7uk aydan uzun bir s\u00fcredir devam\nediyor; Pi\u00f1era\u2019n\u0131n gitmesini,\nb\u00fct\u00fcn kemer s\u0131kma program\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesini ve Pinochet kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, son otuz y\u0131l\u0131n siyasi rejiminin sona ermesi\nisteniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haiti’de ise yeni bir halk ayaklanmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti (bu d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc).\nL\u00fcbnan’da i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, gen\u00e7lerin ve halk sekt\u00f6rlerinin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin istifas\u0131n\u0131 talep\nettikleri g\u00f6sterileriyle \u201cWhatsApp\nDevrimi<\/em>\u201d ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Irak’ta, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7lanan devasa\nayaklanmalar oldu. \u0130ran ve Etiyopya’da da sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclen milyonlarca insan g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.\nBolivya’daki gerici darbeye kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler ve m\u00fccadeleler ger\u00f6ekle\u015ftirildi.\nY\u0131l, Kolombiya’da genel grevler ve b\u00fcy\u00fck protestolarla sona ererken Fransa\u2019da\n1995’ten bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck, neredeyse s\u00fcresiz bir genel grev ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 8 Mart D\u00fcnya\nGrevi ve di\u011fer protesto g\u00f6sterilerinde somutlanan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ye\u015fil\ndalgas\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren ve d\u00fcnya iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 yeni kitlesel\nve k\u00fcresel bir gen\u00e7lik hareketinin do\u011fdu\u011fu 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olduk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kemer\ns\u0131kma planlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel isyan<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, gen\u00e7lik, kad\u0131nlar ve di\u011fer halk kesimleri, bu\nayaklanmalara kat\u0131l\u0131yorlar. Halk ayaklanmalar\u0131, genel grevler, gen\u00e7 kitlelerinin\ng\u00f6sterileri, i\u015fsizler, yerli halklar, ulusal sorunlar i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleler…\nBir\u00e7ok yerde, geleneksel partilerin ve sendikalar\u0131n eski \u00f6nderliklerini geride\nb\u0131rak\u0131yorlar; \u015eili\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ise m\u00fccadelelere kimse \u00f6nderlik\netmiyor. \u015eili, L\u00fcbnan ve Irak\u2019ta bu dinamik y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n\n\u00f6tesinde, hepsinin ortak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi var: Kemer s\u0131kma planlar\u0131na, emperyalist\nkapitalizmin ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve ya\u011fmalama politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131\nkoymalar\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu durumun k\u00f6keni 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan k\u00fcresel\nkapitalist krize dayanmakta. Emperyalizm ve d\u00fcnya kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri bu\nsorunu, gittik\u00e7e daha da kat\u0131la\u015fan kemer s\u0131kma tedbirlerini, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve\nezilen kesimlerin s\u0131rt\u0131na y\u00fckleyerek atlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Fakat i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve\nhalk\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6fkesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131lar. En kritik noktalardan biri de 2011\ny\u0131l\u0131ndaki \u201cArap Bahar\u0131\u201d idi.\n\u015eimdi ise d\u00fcnya genelindeki kitlelerin tehlikeli ayaklanmalar\u0131 neticesinde, emperyalizmin\ndaha \u00e7ok s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyle krizin \u00fcstesinden gelmesini daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131ran yeni bir devrimci\ndalga ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunmaktay\u0131z. B\u00fcy\u00fck politik istikrars\u0131zl\u0131klar yaratan ayaklanmalarda kilit rol oynayan\nfakt\u00f6r bu ve bu ayaklanmalar \u00e7o\u011fu yerde h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor ya da politik\nrejimlere b\u00fcy\u00fck krizler yarat\u0131yor. Ve kemer s\u0131kma planlar\u0131n\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7iren her\nt\u00fcrden patron h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ceza oyu gibi daha dolayl\u0131 olan ba\u015fka\nifadelere b\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Emperyalizm ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri taraf\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc planlar\u0131n\u0131n\nuygulanmas\u0131, kitlelerin nefretini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bu hem liberal sa\u011f h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve\nrejimlere, hem de \u201csol\u201d, \u201cmerkez-sol\u201d veya \u201cilerici\u201d gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere\nkar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Bu durum, di\u011ferlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Yunanistan’da Syriza, Venezuela’da Maduro-Chavizm ya da Brezilya’daki Lulismo i\u00e7in de b\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftu. Hepsi\nburjuva sekt\u00f6rler ile birlikte y\u00f6neterek ve \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerle anla\u015fmalar\nyaparak emek\u00e7ileri yoksulla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 sonucunda yenilgiye u\u011frad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ana\ng\u00f6rev: Yeni bir devrimci \u00f6nderlik in\u015fas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu yeni m\u00fccadele dalgas\u0131n\u0131n, devrimci bir \u00f6nderli\u011fin yoklu\u011fu gibi zay\u0131f\nbir noktaya sahip oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bu durum h\u00e2l\u00e2 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya halklar\u0131\ni\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sendika b\u00fcrokrasileri, kapitalist h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ile reformist ve\nuzla\u015fmac\u0131 \u00f6nderlikler, kitlelerin ayaklanmalar\u0131na ihanet etmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00f6rev ise yeni devrimci \u00f6nderliklerin in\u015fas\u0131d\u0131r ve\nbunun i\u00e7in, her \u00fclkede devrimci partilerin in\u015fa edilmesi gerekiyor. Bu\nm\u00fccadeleyi \u00fcstlenmekteki olumlu unsur ise, her i\u015f\u00e7i ve halk m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6n\ns\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer alan, eski liderleri a\u015fan binlerce ve binlerce sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\nDevrimci \u00f6nderlik eksikli\u011finin \u00fcstesinden gelmenin temel unsurlar\u0131 burada\nbulunmaktad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca en acil talepler i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelede ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eken de\u011fil, ayn\u0131\nzamanda kitlelerin s\u00fcrekli seferberli\u011fini geli\u015ftiren, kapitalizme son verme\nhedefiyle i\u015f\u00e7i-emek\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ve sosyalizm program\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcren yeni bir \u00f6nderlik\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n Arjantin\u2019deki Sosyalist Sol partisinin ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin\nUluslararas\u0131 Birli\u011fi-D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in (\u0130UB-DE) \u00f6nderlerinden Miguel\nSorans taraf\u0131ndan Sosyalist gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hong Kong’dan Latin Amerika’ya, Frans\u0131z genel grevinden, Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya; halk ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131n izleri gezegeni ate\u015fe verdi. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, devrimci dalga g\u00fc\u00e7leniyor. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Fransa’daki Sar\u0131 Yelek‘lerin m\u00fcthi\u015f ayaklanmas\u0131 bir ilk\u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftu. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131, Cezayir’deki diktat\u00f6r Bouteflika‘y\u0131 istifa ettiren halk ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan, Hong Kong’da aylard\u0131r \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":1429,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,701],"tags":[392,810,808,809],"class_list":["post-1395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","category-politika","tag-ayaklanma","tag-dalgasi","tag-dunyayi","tag-sarsan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1395"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1397,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1395\/revisions\/1397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}