{"id":1384,"date":"2019-11-25T23:43:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T20:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=1384"},"modified":"2019-11-25T23:43:05","modified_gmt":"2019-11-25T20:43:05","slug":"2020-yaklasirken-yeni-yuzyilin-sinif-mucadeleleri-ve-sosyalizmin-yukselisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2019\/11\/25\/2020-yaklasirken-yeni-yuzyilin-sinif-mucadeleleri-ve-sosyalizmin-yukselisi\/","title":{"rendered":"2020 yakla\u015f\u0131rken: Yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri ve sosyalizmin y\u00fckseli\u015fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2019\u2019un son ay\u0131na&nbsp; girmek \u00fczereyiz. 2020\u2019yle beraber \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumundan bu yana insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bin y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finin sonlanmas\u0131na bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yirmi senesi arkas\u0131nda, devrimci Marksist hareketin \u00fczerine etrafl\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi ve dersler \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken bir\u00e7ok ders b\u0131rakt\u0131. D\u00fcnya proletaryas\u0131, bu derslerin i\u015faret etti\u011fi ilkelerin programatik derleni\u015fine politik olarak yan\u0131t verebilecek ve bu yan\u0131t\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fr\u0131nda in\u015fa etme kapasitesi ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek olan bir oda\u011f\u0131n var edilmesine yak\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ihtiya\u00e7 hissetmeye devam ediyor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcnya solunun ezici bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun, 1924-1925 d\u00f6nemecinde Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin muhafazakar ve milliyet\u00e7i d\u0131\u015favurumlar\u0131n\u0131n cenderesi alt\u0131nda a\u015famac\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i ve reformist refleksler kazanarak h\u0131zla sa\u011fa savrulmu\u015f olmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan \u0130kinci Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ertesinde ayn\u0131 solun programlar\u0131ndan proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc maddesini kald\u0131rmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve son olarak 1991\u2019deki da\u011f\u0131lmadan sonra yap\u0131sal bir krize giren uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f bilincinin bu gerileyi\u015finden faydalanarak ars\u0131z sosyal-demokratlara veya yeni reformistlere evrimle\u015fmi\u015f olmalar\u0131, yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n daha \u00f6nceki hi\u00e7bir \u00e7a\u011fda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmayan \u00e7apta ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte devrimci seferberliklere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131yla birle\u015fik bir k\u00fcme olu\u015fturuyor.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tro\u00e7kizm 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n, tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n do\u011frudan do\u011fruya organik ve politik bir devam\u0131 oldu\u011funun; 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sosyal demokrat, sendikalist, Stalinist, Maoist, Titocu veya Castrocu programlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerine ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamayan b\u00fct\u00fcn toplumsal ve siyasal sorunlar\u0131n, yar\u0131m b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn devrimci g\u00fcndemlerin bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda ola\u011fanca heybetleriyle kitlelerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikildi\u011finin bilincinde.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Son s\u00fcre\u00e7te isyan eden \u00fclkelerin bir listesini burada yapmaya l\u00fczum yok. Bu tablonun a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi en biricik ger\u00e7eklik, kitlelerin, insal\u0131k tarihinde e\u015fi benzeri olmayan bir sosyal e\u015fitsizli\u011fin ve bu e\u015fitsizli\u011fi var eden kapitalist \u00fcretim-b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ili\u015fkilerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, kelimenin ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131plak elleriyle \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ve neoliberal barbarl\u0131kla y\u00fczle\u015firlerken bir sosyalist programla silahlanmaya acil olarak gereksinim duyduklar\u0131d\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c7ok de\u011fil, yakla\u015f\u0131k 30 sene \u00f6nce insanl\u0131k tarihinin son momentine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; ancak bu momentin &#8211; Hegel\u2019in iddias\u0131n\u0131n aksine &#8211; Prusya b\u00fcrokrasisi veya sosyalizm de\u011fil, liberal demokrasi oldu\u011funu ilan eden, tarihin teleolojik bir sonunun ya\u015fanmakta oldu\u011funu duyuran Francis Fukuyama, 2018\u2019in Ekim ay\u0131nda \u201cKarl Marx\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi birtak\u0131m \u015feylerin do\u011fru \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d ve \u201csosyalizmin geri gelmesinin gerekli oldu\u011funu\u201d dile getirdi.<strong> (1)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130ngiltere\u2019de Jeremy Corbyn \u00f6nderli\u011findeki reformist ve s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi, yakla\u015fan se\u00e7imler i\u00e7in bir kamula\u015ft\u0131rma program\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, anketler ada egemen bloklar\u0131n\u0131 tedirgin edici sonu\u00e7larla bezendi: \u0130ngiltere halk\u0131n\u0131n %83\u2019\u00fc suyun, %77\u2019si elektri\u011fin, yine %77\u2019si gaz\u0131n ve %76\u2019s\u0131 da demiryollar\u0131n\u0131n kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yor. <strong>(2)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ABD\u2019de durum daha \u201cvahim\u201d. Kom\u00fcnizmin Kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131 Anma Kurulu\u015fu\u2019nun 2020\u2019deki se\u00e7imlerde olu\u015facak tabloya dair bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcde bulunabilmek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi anketlerin neticesinde, 23 ile 38 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki demografik kesimin %70\u2019inin bir sosyaliste oy verme e\u011filiminde oldu\u011funu; %36\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n kom\u00fcnizmi ideal bir toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc; %22\u2019sinin \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin yok edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc; %45\u2019inin \u00fcniversite e\u011fitiminin paras\u0131z olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu\u011funu ve %27\u2019sinin de d\u00fcnyaya birincil tehdit olarak Trump\u2019\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. <strong>(3)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ABD\u2019de uzun s\u00fcredir y\u00fckselme trendinde olan sosyalist fikirler Donald Trump\u2019\u0131 tedirgin etmi\u015f olacak ki, kendisi 9 ay \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00fcrs\u00fcden, ulusal kanallar\u0131n kameralar\u0131na do\u011fru \u201cABD asla sosyalist bir \u00fclke olmayacak!\u201d diyerek hayk\u0131rd\u0131. The Daily Beast gazetesinin Trump\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n dan\u0131\u015fman \u00e7evresinden aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir habere g\u00f6re, ba\u015fkan\u0131 2020 se\u00e7imlerinde en korkutan olgu, ABD\u2019li kitlelerin \u201cbedava \u015feylere\u201d (e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve benzeri), yani sosyalizmin taleplerine d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak g\u00f6sterdikleri ilgi. <strong>(4)<\/strong> Trump\u2019\u0131n kayg\u0131s\u0131 haks\u0131z de\u011fil; Gallup anket verileri 18 ile 34 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki se\u00e7menlerin %58\u2019inin ABD\u2019nin sosyalist olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steriyor. <strong>(5)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Avrupa\u2019ya d\u00f6necek olursak; 2012\u2019den 2018\u2019e dek Almanya\u2019da Federal Anayasay\u0131 Koruma Dairesi ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapan, Alman \u0130stihbarat Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nda g\u00f6rev alan, Alman fa\u015fizminin yeni d\u00f6nem kamu fig\u00fcrlerinden Hans-Georg Maa\u00dfen da sosyalizme d\u00f6n\u00fck histerik bir alarm g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmeye kalk\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kendisi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u201csosyalizm tehlikesinin hafife al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d deklare etti.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milyarder bir i\u015f adam\u0131, hedge fon y\u00f6neticisi ve yat\u0131r\u0131m \u015firketi sahibi Ray Dalio, bu senenin Kas\u0131m ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00f6yle\u015fide, \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve sistemin \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funu\u201d ve \u201cgelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urum kapanmazsa \u015fiddetli bir devrimle kar\u015f\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d duyurdu. <strong>(6)<\/strong> Dalio politikac\u0131lara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da h\u0131zl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, yoksa herkesin birbirini \u00f6ld\u00fcrece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn bu par\u00e7al\u0131 \u00f6rneklerin i\u015faret etti\u011fi e\u011filim, uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesinin 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetlenme ve derinle\u015fme e\u011filiminin, artan oranlarda d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 politize etti\u011fi ve emperyalizmi kayg\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Uluslararas\u0131 bir dalga olarak, kapitalizmin do\u011furdu\u011fu toplumsal e\u015fitsizli\u011fin maddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bunalan y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131, sosyalizm isminin aya\u011fa kalkmaya ba\u015flayarak \u00fcst\u00fcndeki tozu silkelemesi bir tepki olarak demokratik cevaplarla ve parlamenter \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmayacak, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131yor. Kapitalist devletler ve despotikle\u015fme e\u011filimindeki neoliberal rejimler, her yerde ve her anda kitlelerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na anayasal metinlerle de\u011fil, polisiye ve asker\u00ee aparatlar\u0131n yo\u011fun \u015fiddetiyle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Devrimci seferberlikler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda solun kendi i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan ayr\u0131\u015fmalar ise vahim bir manzaraya i\u015faret ediyor. Solun \u00f6zellikle Arap devrimci s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi refleks, ayaklanan y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n nesnel olarak devrimci bir karakter ta\u015f\u0131yan sosyal m\u00fccadelelerine s\u0131n\u0131f bilin\u00e7li bir perspektif \u00fczerinden yakla\u015fmak veya m\u00fcdahale etmek de\u011fil, bu y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n hatal\u0131 bilin\u00e7 durumlar\u0131n\u0131n bir engel olarak mutlakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kitlelerin m\u00fccadelelerinin, ba\u015f g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f sapmalar\u0131n\u0131 bahane ederek, kriminalize edilmesiydi. Nesnel devrimci geli\u015fimlere bu tip bir sekterizmle, hastal\u0131kl\u0131 komploculukla veya ultimatomcu sa\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla yakla\u015fanlar\u0131n, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n yeni devrimleri ve devrimci ayaklanmalar\u0131n\u0131 iktidara ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek politik kapasiteye sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00fckselen s\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesinin kendi mant\u0131ksal programatik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fabilmesinin; yani proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc perspektifinin iktidar\u0131 fethedebilmesinin ko\u015fullar\u0131, bunu yapabilecek olan bir siyasal \u00f6nderli\u011fin yarat\u0131m\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r. Ancak b\u00f6ylesine bir \u00f6nderli\u011fin yarat\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden d\u00fc\u015fmez ve 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n yeni devrimlerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu dalgaya, metodik bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sahibi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n teslim olunmas\u0131n\u0131n neticesinde var edilemez. Bu \u00f6nderli\u011fin somut bir devrimci alternatif olarak bina edilmesi, onun programatik olu\u015fumunun ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n tarihsel ve siyasal dersleriyle yo\u011frulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekli k\u0131lar. \u0130\u00e7inde proleter ve yar\u0131-proleter kitleleri iktidara ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan ilkesel belirlenimlerin oldu\u011fu bu derslerin teorik omurgas\u0131n\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki maddeler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Marx ve Engels taraf\u0131ndan 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kapsaml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ortaya konan bilimsel sosyalizm \u00f6\u011fretisinin metodolojik temellerinin ve \u00f6zellikle d\u00f6nemin sol i\u00e7i di\u011fer oport\u00fcnist ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda konumlanan politik ilkelerinin benimsenmesi<\/li><li>20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Lenin\u2019in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir konsept olarak sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7i partisi kategorisinin var edilmesinin ya\u015famsal bir zorunluluk olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/li><li>Yine Lenin\u2019le beraber Tro\u00e7ki, Gramsci, Luxemburg, Liebknecht gibilerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Zimmerwald bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, 1914\u2019te Birinci Payla\u015f\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ertesinde \u015faha kalkan sosyal demokrasinin sa\u011f kanad\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelenin teorik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sahiplenmek<\/li><li>Y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131nda Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin tarihsel bir geli\u015fim yasas\u0131 olarak ke\u015ffetti\u011fi ve programla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge, yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ve ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kapitalist \u00fclkelerdeki devrimlerin demokratik ve sosyalist g\u00f6revlerinin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015fli\u011fini vurgulayan ve b\u00f6ylece ulusal-yerel burjuvaziye veya burjuva sekt\u00f6rlerine herhangi bir ilericilik payesinin atfedilmesini engelleyen s\u00fcrekli devrim perspektifinin pusula olarak sahiplenilmesi<\/li><li>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in ilk d\u00f6rt kongresinde \u00e7er\u00e7evesi \u00e7izilen, \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda kom\u00fcnizmin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetleyen politik ilkelerin program\u0131n kurucu unsurlar\u0131 olarak benimsenmesi<\/li><li>\u00d6nce Tro\u00e7ki\u2019nin \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Rus Sol Muhalefetinin, sonra Uluslaras\u0131 Sol Muhalefet\u2019in, ertesinde de D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019in Stalinizm\u2019in ve Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi politik g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n derslerini teorikle\u015ftiren gelene\u011finin ve d\u00fcnya Tro\u00e7kist hareketinin, tarihin bu en revizyonist ve hain ak\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi kahramanca m\u00fccadelenin devrimci Marksist sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bayrak edinilmesi<\/li><li>1938 ile 1953 aras\u0131nda D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal kongrelerinin, konferanslar\u0131n\u0131n ve yer alt\u0131 sekreterlik bulu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l kapitalizminin, yeni emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak ABD\u2019nin konumunun, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ve yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge devrimlerinin niteli\u011finin, sosyalist devrimin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00f6znel ve nesnel engellerin neler oldu\u011funun, i\u015f\u00e7i demokrasisi program\u0131n\u0131n ve Do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki tampon i\u015f\u00e7i devletlerinin karakterinin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasal metinlerin sahiplenilmesi<\/li><li>1953 ile 1963 aras\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Uluslararas\u0131 Komite\u2019nin Pablocu revizyonizme kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Tro\u00e7kist i\u015f\u00e7i partilerinin in\u015fa edilmesini savunan ortodoks yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sahiplenilmesi<\/li><li>Nahuel Moreno \u00f6nderli\u011findeki hareketin 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, Mandelci yeni \u00f6nc\u00fc teorisine kar\u015f\u0131 Leninist partinin temel ilkelerini muhafaza eden, Lambertizm\u2019in Mitterand h\u00fck\u00fcmetine uyarlanma politikas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i sol h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere d\u00f6n\u00fck ortodoks Tro\u00e7kist hatt\u0131 ileri ta\u015f\u0131yan, Ge\u00e7i\u015f Program\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesini i\u00e7eren ve Amerikan SWP\u2019sinin federatif Enternasyonal anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 en temel noktalar\u0131nda demokratik merkeziyet\u00e7i yap\u0131y\u0131 savunan bir proleter enternasyonalizmini yeniden \u00fcreten ve koruyan y\u00f6nteminin i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmesi.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ancak bu d\u00fcnya tarihsel olaylar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n teorik ve politik meyvelerini eylem program\u0131nda kristalize ederek kendini bu militan materyalist perspektifle silahland\u0131ran bir parti, yeni devrimci dalgan\u0131n ve y\u00fckselen sosyalizm k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn nihai zaferini garanti edebilir. Bu ilkesel zeminin metodik olarak kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda konumlanan herhangi bir ak\u0131m veya \u00f6nderlik, kendi niyetlerinin ger\u00e7ek karakterinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak, devrimci y\u00fckseli\u015fin \u015fu veya bu noktas\u0131nda devrimci olmayan veya kar\u015f\u0131devrimci bir rol \u00fcstlenecektir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>21. y\u00fczy\u0131l kendi i\u00e7inde iki mant\u0131ksal sonuca ula\u015fabilir: Ya kapitalist barbarl\u0131k do\u011fay\u0131 ve insan\u0131n \u00fcretici k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yok edici toplumsal var olu\u015funun derinle\u015fmesiyle insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve biyolojik ya\u015fam \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bir felaketle sonu\u00e7lanacak olan mevcut gidi\u015fat\u0131n esiri yapmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecektir, ya da d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u00e7ilerini ve yoksullar\u0131n\u0131 merkezine \u00e7eken bir sosyalist kurtulu\u015f ve in\u015fa program\u0131, merkez\u00ee ve bilimsel bir ekonomik planlama gibi insanl\u0131k tarihinin en rasyonal ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirici ke\u015fiflerini yeni toplumsal i\u015fleyi\u015fin anahtar noktalar\u0131 k\u0131larak, tarihin yeni bir sayfas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleyecektir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sorunun bu bi\u00e7imde ortaya konmas\u0131, okuyucuyu ikna etmek u\u011fruna potansiyel olarak haz\u0131rda bekleyen bir k\u0131yamet senaryosunun abart\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130nsan bilincinin inkara e\u011filimli do\u011fas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kapitalizmin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k egemenli\u011fi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir u\u00e7urumun kenar\u0131na dek ger\u00e7ekten de ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu a\u00e7\u0131k ger\u00e7e\u011fin bilinciyle g\u00f6revlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn siyasal olarak fark\u0131nda olmayan ve bundan dolay\u0131 devrimci ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilikten koparak, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6stermelik ve hareket\u00e7i ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 u\u011fruna yar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atan anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n iflas \u00fczerine iflas ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fi tarihsel krizlere bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve dahilinde yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Tro\u00e7kist program\u0131n yeni devrimci s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7indeki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn vurgulanmas\u0131, anlams\u0131z bir nostalji veya sekterizm olarak anla\u015f\u0131lmaktan \u00e7\u0131kacak ve zorunlu bir Ekimci \u00f6n\u015fart olarak hak etti\u011fi tarihsel anlam i\u00e7inde objektif bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilecektir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yeni y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131rken ve hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki bu yeni y\u0131lla beraber d\u00fcnya s\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesinin yeni bir y\u00fckseli\u015fi ve radikalize olu\u015fu bizleri beklerken, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ilk yirmi senesine s\u0131\u011fmay\u0131 ba\u015faran onlarca devrimi, kar\u015f\u0131devrimi, seferberli\u011fi ve ayaklanmay\u0131, i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131, sava\u015f\u0131 ve ekonomik krizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekte fayda var.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 kana boyayan olgular\u0131n, bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f dinamiklerinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n nihayetine erdirelememi\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayamay\u0131p 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 ondan kopuk olarak ele alanlar; bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Mars\u2019a gitmesi planlanan Tesla arabalar\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde vuku bulacak olan bir refah ve teknolojik devinim \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu\/olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fleyenler, bu h\u00fclyalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f kapitalizmin zorba h\u00fckm\u00fc alt\u0131nda par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na tan\u0131k olacaklar. Yine de hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yok ki, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l, takip etmi\u015f oldu\u011fu karde\u015fi gibi, bir devrimler y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 olacak. Bizleri bekleyen ve hatta bizleri \u015fimdiden haz\u0131rl\u0131ks\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde k\u0131sk\u0131vrak yakalam\u0131\u015f olan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kalk\u0131\u015fmalar momentine ne oranda programatik y\u00f6n verebilece\u011fimiz, onu ne oranda siyasal olarak anlayabilece\u011fimize ve geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fimize ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tarihsel bir a\u00e7\u0131dan ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bir egemen s\u0131n\u0131f olarak burjuvazinin devrilmesi, insanl\u0131k i\u00e7in daha \u00f6nce bu denli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir olumlu olanaklar silsilesinin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n aralanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyordu. Ve yine tarihsel ba\u011flamda ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyaya yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir parazit olarak burjuvazinin devrilmesinin ba\u015far\u0131lamamas\u0131, daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 bu denli felaketlere yok a\u00e7abilecek olan bir yok olu\u015f s\u00fcrecinin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n aralanmas\u0131 olarak okunam\u0131yordu. Art\u0131k bu ikisi de g\u00fcndemde. Ve bu yol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remeyip onu inkar edenler veya yol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131na var\u0131p gerekli bilimsel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretemeyenler, yol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kendisi taraf\u0131ndan yok edilmeye mahkumlar. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendisini ve gelece\u011fini, kapitalizmin veya herhangi bir s\u0131n\u0131fl\u0131 toplum varyant\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131c\u0131 ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc k\u0131ska\u00e7lar\u0131 alt\u0131nda kalmadan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesinin politik eylem program\u0131 olarak Tro\u00e7kizm, 2020\u2019ye bu bilin\u00e7le girmeli ve yeni y\u00fczy\u0131la bu perspektifle haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dipnotlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.) \u00a0Bkz. Francis Fukuyama interview: \u201cSocialism ought to come back\u201d: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/culture\/observations\/2018\/10\/francis-fukuyama-interview-socialism-ought-come-back\">https:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/culture\/observations\/2018\/10\/francis-fukuyama-interview-socialism-ought-come-back<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.) \u00a0Bkz. Jeremy Corbyn\u2019s nationalisation plans are music to ears of public: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2017\/oct\/01\/jeremy-corbyn-nationalisation-plans-voters-tired-free-markets?CMP=share_btn_fb&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cP23X5ArYO5w_hthHROSwsT0GdVswzhe1AL_fDceQTCCVg-2Zd8NF_hE\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2017\/oct\/01\/jeremy-corbyn-nationalisation-plans-voters-tired-free-markets?CMP=share_btn_fb&amp;fbclid=IwAR1cP23X5ArYO5w_hthHROSwsT0GdVswzhe1AL_fDceQTCCVg-2Zd8NF_hE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3.) \u00a0Bkz. More than a third of millennials polled approve of communism: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/for-millennials-socialism-and-communism-are-hot-capitalism-is-not-2019-10-28?fbclid=IwAR1ByH9y6_2hGSgalVngQGBlLWIS-_dBKudm-mv_-nqvssLCK8mtAvXh2S4\">https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/for-millennials-socialism-and-communism-are-hot-capitalism-is-not-2019-10-28?fbclid=IwAR1ByH9y6_2hGSgalVngQGBlLWIS-_dBKudm-mv_-nqvssLCK8mtAvXh2S4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4.) \u00a0Bkz. Trump is secretly worried the kids love socialism: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2019\/09\/donald-trump-socialism-2020\">https:\/\/www.vanityfair.com\/news\/2019\/09\/donald-trump-socialism-2020<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5.) \u00a0Agy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6.) \u00a0Bkz. Ray Dalio: tackle inequality or face a violent revolution: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/66fd4626-ffe4-11e9-b7bc-f3fa4e77dd47\">https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/66fd4626-ffe4-11e9-b7bc-f3fa4e77dd47<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2019\u2019un son ay\u0131na&nbsp; girmek \u00fczereyiz. 2020\u2019yle beraber \u0130sa\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumundan bu yana insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine girdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bin y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finin sonlanmas\u0131na bir ad\u0131m daha yakla\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Yeni y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yirmi senesi arkas\u0131nda, devrimci Marksist hareketin \u00fczerine etrafl\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi ve dersler \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gereken bir\u00e7ok ders b\u0131rakt\u0131. D\u00fcnya proletaryas\u0131, bu derslerin i\u015faret etti\u011fi ilkelerin programatik derleni\u015fine politik olarak yan\u0131t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[701],"tags":[775,779,731,776,778],"class_list":["post-1384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politika","tag-775","tag-21-yuzyil","tag-sosyalizm","tag-yeni-yil","tag-yeni-yuzyil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1384"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1386,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1384\/revisions\/1386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}