{"id":1202,"date":"2019-03-22T12:01:34","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T09:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trockist.net\/?p=1202"},"modified":"2019-03-22T12:01:35","modified_gmt":"2019-03-22T09:01:35","slug":"ingilterede-lindsey-petroldeki-grev-uzerine-bir-tartisma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/2019\/03\/22\/ingilterede-lindsey-petroldeki-grev-uzerine-bir-tartisma\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ngiltere’de Lindsey Petrol’deki grev \u00fczerine bir tart\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Jos\u00e9 Moreno <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PSTU\u2019nun web sitesi, yolda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Jefferson Choma\u2019n\u0131n o esnada bir \u0130ngiliz rafinerisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekte olan bir greve dair bir makalesini yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Makale, \u201c\u0130ngiliz i\u015flerine \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri\u201d slogan\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki grevin yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan bir grev oldu\u011funu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir grev oldu\u011funu vurguluyordu. Bu makalenin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra PSTU \u00f6nderli\u011fine, PSOL i\u00e7indeki Devrimci Sosyalizm (SR) ak\u0131m\u0131ndan Andre Ferrari\u2019den bir mektup ula\u015ft\u0131. Mektupta makalenin savundu\u011fu pozisyona sert bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yordu: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PSTU\u2019nun Internet sayfas\u0131nda son d\u00f6nemde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f olan Jeferson Choma imzal\u0131 ve <\/em>\u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya: patronlar\u0131n minnettar oldu\u011fu bir grev\u2019 <\/em><\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makale, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de Kuzey Lincolnshire\u2019daki Lindsey Petrol Rafinerisi\u2019ndeki grevcileri, ta\u015feron i\u015f\u00e7ileri, sadece patronlara hizmet eden bir pozisyon almakla ele\u015ftirmektedir. PSTU\u2019nun sayfas\u0131ndaki makale burjuvazinin kitle ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlayan bir \u015fekilde grevci i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u201cyabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir kampanya\u201d ve g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir hareket ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekle azarlamaktad\u0131r. Makalenin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da i\u00e7eri\u011fi de PSTU yazar\u0131n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 greve kar\u015f\u0131t pozisyona dair \u015f\u00fcphe b\u0131rakmamaktad\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devrimci Sosyalizm (SR), uluslararas\u0131 ak\u0131m CWI\u2019n\u0131n (bu grevi savunmu\u015f olan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Enternasyonali i\u00e7in Komite adl\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131n \u0130ngilizce isminin ba\u015f har eri) bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve yolda\u015flar\u0131 olan \u0130ngiltere\u2019den Sosyalist Parti\u2019nin (CWI\u2019n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere ve Galler seksiyonu) ne\u015fretti\u011fi bilgileri tekrarlamaktad\u0131r. Ortada, grevi savunan, onun yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 karakterini ink\u00e2r eden ve kendisiyle ayn\u0131 pozisyonu payla\u015fmayanlar\u0131 da burjuva medyas\u0131n\u0131n kampanyas\u0131na ve yalanlar\u0131na inanmakla su\u00e7layan \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin mevcut oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir cevap vermenin gerekli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck. Ama bu grevin bitmesiyle beraber bu tipten ihtilaflar\u0131n sona ermesi \u015f\u00f6yle dursun benzer sloganlarla \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yeni grevlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6rg\u00fctleyen sendikac\u0131lar bunun daha sadece bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 oldu\u011fu konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunuyorlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiltere\u2019de yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Lindsey Petrol\u2019de ba\u015flayan \u0130ngiliz in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin grevi di\u011fer \u015fehirlerdeki baz\u0131 tesislere de yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yolda\u015f Andr\u00e9 Ferrari, bize grevin 20 \u015fehre ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de sendika y\u00f6netimine kar\u015f\u0131 taban\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 alt\u0131nda olu\u015ftu\u011funu izah etmektedir. \u00d6yle ki \u00f6nemli seferberlikler e\u015fli\u011finde geli\u015fen bu grev, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir grev olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grevin sebebi 195 yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131yd\u0131 ki, bu \u00f6rnekte bunlar Portekizli ve \u0130talyan i\u015f\u00e7iler olmaktad\u0131r. Bir \u0130ngiliz y\u00fcklenici firma 17 \u015eubat\u2019tan ba\u015flamak \u00fczere i\u015f\u00e7ilerini \u00e7\u0131karmak zorunda oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, rafineri yeni bir tesisin in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir ta\u015feron firmaya vermi\u015fti ki, bu firma in\u015faata \u0130talya ve Portekiz\u2019den kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 getiren \u0130talyan IREM firmas\u0131yd\u0131. Grevciler \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ettiler. Grevcilerin \u201c\u0130ngiliz i\u015fleri \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerine<\/strong>\u201d slogan\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nd\u0131. M\u00fccadele 102 \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesiyle sona erdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rg\u00fctl\u00fc sendikan\u0131n temsilcisine g\u00f6re grev, \u201c\u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapan \u015firketleri hedef al\u0131yordu. <\/em>Bu \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 bir m\u00fccadele de\u011fil<\/em><\/strong>, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen bir m\u00fccadeleydi<\/em>.\u201d Ferrari\u2019nin, Sosyalist Parti\u2019nin, CWI\u2019nin ve Alan Woods\u2019un Uluslararas\u0131 Marksist Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n\u0131n savundu\u011fu arg\u00fcman da budur. Dahas\u0131 bunlar\u0131n hepsi, \u0130ngilizlerle ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 talep etmeleri i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere greve kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0131srar etmektedirler. T\u0131pk\u0131 \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti gibi, \u00e7ok uluslu Total \u015firketi ile s\u00f6z konusu i\u015fi yapan ta\u015feron \u0130talyan IREM \u015firketi de, yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve yerel i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda uzman bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130talyan ve Portekizli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fe al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmektedirler. Muhtemeldir ki, \u00e7ok uluslu \u015firketler ve Gordon Brown h\u00fck\u00fcmeti grevin etkisini zay\u0131 atmak i\u00e7in yalan s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fu bir ger\u00e7ektir ki, ortada yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kendi \u00fclkelerindeki maa\u015flar\u0131 ile i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131na izin veren 3 farkl\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 mevcuttur. Ayr\u0131ca bu i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Portekizli ve \u0130talyan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u015firkete ait bir gemide kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da biliyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grevi savunanlar kendilerinin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 sloganlar olan yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sloganlar\u0131n grevde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini az\u0131msamaktad\u0131rlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin toplant\u0131s\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan ve Sosyalist Parti\u2019den bir yolda\u015f\u0131n \u00f6nerisi olan platformun \u201c\u0130ngiliz i\u015fleri i\u00e7in \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri\u201d \u015fiar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermedi\u011fini ve onun yerine t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7iler lehine oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaktalar. Kastettikleri, yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere \u0130talyanca greve kat\u0131lma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan pankartlar ve benzerleridir. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm arg\u00fcmanlar kendi metinlerinden takip edilebilir. Bununla beraber grevin ilk g\u00fcnlerinde net bir y\u00f6neli\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu sloganlar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerce kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kendili\u011finden bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fakat, daha sonra i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bunlardaki yabanc\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilincine vard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve kendi m\u00fcdahaleleri sayesinde bu yabanc\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 e\u011filimin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmedi\u011fini ifade etmekteler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sosyalist Parti\u2019den Bill Mullins, 13 \u015eubat 2009 tarihinde makalesinin sonunda \u015funu ifade etmektedir: \u201cE\u011fer Sosyalist Parti bu m\u00fccadeleye aktif bir \u015fekilde kat\u0131lmasayd\u0131, b\u00f6ylesi tav\u0131rlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ihtimali vard\u0131. Ama onun yerine g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sendikala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu d\u00f6\u015feyen ve s\u0131n\u0131f birli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren muhte\u015fem bir zafer elde edildi.<\/em>\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tez ayr\u0131ca Chavezcili\u011fin propagandac\u0131s\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nan Alan Woods\u2019un ak\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Sosyalist \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 (Socialist Appeal) dergisinin edit\u00f6r\u00fc Rob Swell taraf\u0131ndan da savunulmaktad\u0131r: \u201cSendika temsilcileri sar\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 kampanyas\u0131na kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddettiler.<\/em>\u201d (Lindsey grevi ve medya yalanlar\u0131 adl\u0131 makalesi). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zetlersek, bu grevler onlar\u0131 savunanlar i\u00e7in ne \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ne de yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. Bu grev, sosyal dampinge (i\u015fletmelerin di\u011ferlerine kar\u015f\u0131 haks\u0131z rekabet i\u00e7inde ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc kullanmalar\u0131 ihtimali) kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015f, onlar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmemelerini istemi\u015f, sendikal haklar\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015f ve dahas\u0131 Avrupal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin t\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in birer \u00f6rnek niteli\u011finde olmu\u015ftur.. E\u011fer herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 slogan da y\u00fckseltildiyse, bu saf bir grev mevcut olmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Grevcilerin kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yana, sadece Gordon Brown\u2019a bir ironi yapmak bile buna sebep olmu\u015f olabilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz i\u015fleri i\u00e7in \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grevin arkas\u0131ndaki sebepler ekonomik krizin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribatt\u0131r: \u0130ngiliz sanayisindeki i\u015fsizli\u011fin, i\u015f yeri kapatmalar\u0131n ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131. Problem \u015fu ki, bu grevin her ne kadar yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir grev olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6z boyamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsalar da, sonu\u00e7 \u00f6yle de\u011fildir. \u201c\u0130ngiliz i\u015fleri i\u00e7in \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri\u201dni dillendiren grev slogan\u0131, ba\u015fbakan ve \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri Gordon Brown\u2019un a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f \u0130ngiliz Ulusal Partisi\u2019nin (BNP) bir slogan\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131s\u0131ndan kopyalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Grevcilerin y\u00fckselttikleri di\u011fer sloganlar da, \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerine \u00f6ncelik verilmesi veya yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u0130ngilizler lehine i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerini i\u00e7ermektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sloganlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc, Avrupa\u2019da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sloganlarla ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat bu sadece bir slogan sorunu de\u011fildir, bunlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in do\u011frudan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r: Lindsey rafinerisinden bir grev g\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130talyan ve Portekizli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mavnaya gitmi\u015f ve onlara k\u00f6t\u00fc bir tav\u0131rla \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6nmelerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu bu i\u015f\u00e7iler, n\u00fcfusun onlar\u0131 reddetmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fehrin \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesimine hapsolmu\u015flard\u0131r. Lindsey Petrol grevcileri bu sloganlar\u0131 sadece grevde kullanmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f; ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekillerde de kullanmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler grevde ne talep ettiler? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eu bir ger\u00e7ektir ki, burjuvazi g\u00f6\u00e7men eme\u011finden i\u015f\u00e7ilerin maa\u015flar\u0131 ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bask\u0131 yaratmak i\u00e7in faydalanmaktad\u0131r. Bolkstein Y\u00f6nergesi\u2019nin onaylanmam\u0131\u015f bir k\u0131sm\u0131 olan ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinden i\u015f\u00e7ilerin, kendi \u00fclkelerindeki maa\u015flar\u0131 ile i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n veren karar, mahkeme yoluyla baz\u0131 i\u015fletmelerde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat ne bu grevin ne de daha sonra yap\u0131lan protestolar\u0131n ekseni g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan bu \u00fccret ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir duru\u015f de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca \u0130ngiliz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131 talebini i\u00e7ermekteydi: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir bas\u0131n b\u00fclteni bunun i\u00e7in bir skandal demektedir hatta mevcut ekonomik \u015fartlarda daha da \u00f6tesidir. Bizim di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin i\u015f\u00e7ilerine kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015feyimiz yok ama yerel i\u015f\u00e7iler onlarla e\u015fit \u015fartlarda rekabet edemezler. Lindsey\u2019de s\u00f6z konusu olan Portekizliler ve \u0130talyanlar ise Staythorpe\u2019da da \u0130spanyollard\u0131r, t\u00fcrbin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in Frans\u0131z Alston firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015feron \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015f\u00e7ilerdir. Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca sendikalar\u0131 850 i\u015fin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fundan bahsetmekte ve de bunlar\u0131n \u0130ngilizler aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmekteler. \u2018A\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde belli ki hi\u00e7 kimseyi i\u015fe almaya niyetleri yok. \u0130ngiliz olmayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla s\u00f6zle\u015fme yapm\u0131\u015f durumdalar fakat biz uygun miktarda yerel i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz.\u2019 diye ifade etmektedir durumu Unite sendikas\u0131ndan Steve Syson ve \u015f\u00f6yle eklemektedir: \u201c\u015eeffafl\u0131k istiyoruz ve i\u015fe ald\u0131klar\u0131 yabanc\u0131lara ne kadar \u00f6dediklerini bilmek istiyoruz.\u2019 (Bego\u00f1a Arce gazetesi) <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fer durum grevi savunan yolda\u015flar\u0131n ifade etti\u011fi gibi olsayd\u0131, o zaman grevin talepleri \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131 talebini kapsamaz ve basit\u00e7e grev, yeni i\u015fe al\u0131nanlar\u0131n, e\u011fer sahip de\u011fillerse, ayn\u0131 \u00fccretlere ve sendikal haklara sahip olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olurdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin bir zafer olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 bu grevin sonucuna bir bakal\u0131m: bu i\u015f i\u00e7in i\u015fe al\u0131nacak 198 i\u015f\u00e7iden 102 tanesi sendikal\u0131 \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7iler oldu. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle bu durum, bu i\u015fe al\u0131nman\u0131n kenar\u0131nda olan mevcut 102 \u0130talyan ve Portekizli i\u015f\u00e7inin bu i\u015ften mahrum kalmas\u0131 demektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yolda\u015f Ferrari, \u0130ngiliz grevine verdi\u011fi deste\u011fin lehinde arg\u00fcmanlar bulman\u0131n tela\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde bu grevi Brezilya\u2019da CONLUTAS\u2019\u0131n S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos b\u00f6lgesinde \u00f6nderlik etti\u011fi grev ile k\u0131yaslamaktad\u0131r: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

PSTU\u2019nun y\u00f6netiminde \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fa sahip oldu\u011fu S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos b\u00f6lgesi metal i\u015f\u00e7ileri sendikas\u0131 General Motors\u2019un \u015firketin di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na k\u0131yasla daha az haklara ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015fa sahip 600 yeni ge\u00e7ici i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene kahramanca bir m\u00fccadele ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu seferberlik, sendikay\u0131 yeni istihdam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na ve b\u00f6lgenin geli\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131 olmakla su\u00e7layan patronlar\u0131n, belediyenin, kilisenin ve medyan\u0131n birle\u015fik ve de vah\u015fi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslemek zorunda kald\u0131. Sendika ve i\u015f\u00e7iler direndi ve de sonunda yeni i\u015fe al\u0131nan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in en ideal olanlar olmasa da daha iyi haklar elde etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat Lindsey Petrol grevi Brezilya\u2019daki gibi yeni i\u015fe al\u0131nanlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla ayn\u0131 haklara sahip olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in verilen bir m\u00fccadele de\u011fildi; \u0130ngiliz sendikac\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, IREM \u015firketi ve Alston taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fe al\u0131nmayarak di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7iler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa u\u011frat\u0131lan \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir grevdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lindsey Petrol\u2019deki yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 grevin bir sonucu olarak, \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Avrupa Birli\u011fi kurumlar\u0131ndan m\u00fclteci i\u015f\u00e7ilere dair d\u00fczenlemenin yerel i\u015f\u00e7iler lehine de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7ilerin mevcutta maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da \u00e7ok artt\u0131racakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131 talebiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen grevler ve i\u015fletme i\u015fgalleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz eden i\u015f\u00e7i eylemleridir ve de pek \u00e7ok kereler ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizli\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6ylesi bir d\u00f6nemde bu tip eylemlerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 olas\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat talepler, yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6nelirse, bu sefer bu eylem s\u0131n\u0131f karakterini kaybeder: i\u015f\u00e7ileri milliyetler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde b\u00f6ler ve sadece i\u015f\u00e7ilerin en zay\u0131f kesimi olan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ezilmesinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Irk\u00e7\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 mesajlar i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sa ar\u0131na, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin o ulusun i\u015f\u00e7ilerine g\u00f6re, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretleri ve daha k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmeleri gibi arg\u00fcmanlarla n\u00fcfuz etmektedir; sanki g\u00f6\u00e7menler bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kabul ediyor veya bir se\u00e7me \u015fanslar\u0131 bulunuyormu\u015f gibi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetler \u015fimdilerde i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6zg\u00fcrce dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n savunucusu ve yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyorlar. Oysa ki; ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratan g\u00f6\u00e7menlik yasalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya soktuklar\u0131ndan, bunun as\u0131l sorumlusu onlard\u0131r. Onlar\u0131 ilgilendiren tek \u015fey, \u015firketlerin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretleri talep eden i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilmesidir. Bu grev bu ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda k\u00f6t\u00fc olmakla birlikte, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin i\u015f\u00e7ileri b\u00f6lmesine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu grevin amac\u0131, krize kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ortak bir seferberli\u011fe kalk\u0131\u015fma ihtimalini \u0131skartaya \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 sendika b\u00fcrokrasileri <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rafinerilerdeki grevi y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015f olan \u0130ngiliz sendikac\u0131lar Avrupal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine g\u00f6\u00e7menlik yasalar\u0131ndan daha fazla katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u201cMilliyet\u00e7ilik\u201d tehlikesi, ki bu seferberlikte alt edildi\u011fi iddia edilmektedir, bizce di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 grev y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesiyle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lenecektir. Bu grev fa\u015fizmin \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda ad\u0131m almas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. BNP\u2019nin bu greve dair bir kutlama yapmas\u0131 gayet normaldir. Bu grevin \u00f6rne\u011fi, her \u00fclkenin i\u015f\u00e7isini di\u011fer \u00fclkelerinki ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getirecek \u015fekilde di\u011fer \u00fclkelere yay\u0131labilir. \u0130talya\u2019da bu \u0130talyan topra\u011f\u0131nda olan \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131na dek vard\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ngiliz sendikalar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere, bu \u00f6rnekten de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin i\u015f\u00e7ileri de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ilerine ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmektedir. \u0130spanya\u2019da CCOO ve UGT sendikalar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli oturma izni olmayan g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7iler aleyhine ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmektedirler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerel i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak kisvesi alt\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini ve korporativizmi te\u015fvik eden sendika b\u00fcrokrasisinin son y\u0131llardaki rol\u00fc tam bir al\u00e7akl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu y\u00fczden Socialist Appeal\u2019dan Rob Sewell\u2019\u0131n sendika y\u00f6netiminin rol\u00fcne dair aktard\u0131klar\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ki UNITE sendikas\u0131n\u0131n genel sekreteri Derek Simpson Daily Star gazetesi i\u00e7in \u00fcst\u00fcnde gazetenin resminin oldu\u011fu g\u00f6mlekler giyen ve \u2018\u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri i\u00e7in \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri\u2019 yaz\u0131l\u0131 ayn\u0131 d\u00f6vizleri ta\u015f\u0131yan iki gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nla \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f \u015fekilde poz vermeyi kabul etmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Daily Star foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u00f6z konusu kad\u0131nlar grev \u00e7ad\u0131r\u0131na da gitmi\u015fler ama grevciler onlar\u0131 ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sloganlar\u0131n savunulmas\u0131 y\u0131llarca i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda beslenen b\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin mant\u0131ki bir sonucudur, Simpson gibi baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunu a\u00e7\u0131ktan yaparken di\u011ferlerinin verdi\u011fi ise mahcup bir destektir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir cevap <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fsal bir cevab\u0131n somutla\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in Avrupal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce ve sendika b\u00fcrokrasilerince beslenen yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 durmas\u0131 gerekiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7ilerin sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkeler itibariyle ayn\u0131. Yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sloganlar\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131 sendika b\u00fcrokrasilerinin bu sloganlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor olmas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucudur. Lindsey Petrol grevini savunan ak\u0131mlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7 olarak en geri kesimlerinin sahip oldu\u011fu yanl\u0131\u015f bilinci gizlemek veya asgariye indirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakt\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 sloganlara teslim olmaktad\u0131rlar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele sadece konu\u015fmalar yaparak de\u011fil krizin etkilerine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fsal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler ortaya koyarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. \u0130\u015fsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f vermek i\u00e7in \u00fccretlerde azalma olmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini elde etmek \u00fczere seferber olmam\u0131z zorunludur, i\u015fsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f program\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan slogan budur: \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinde oynak merdiven (de\u011fi\u015febilen tarife-e\u015fel mobil). Sendika b\u00fcrokrasilerinin besledi\u011fi mant\u0131k \u00f6ncelikle g\u00f6\u00e7menlere kar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor, ama ba\u015fka noktalarda ayn\u0131 \u015fehirden olmayan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u015fe al\u0131nmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi onlar personelin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015feronlar\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunabiliyor ya da belli bir ya\u015ftan sonra kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerle ayn\u0131 \u00fccret ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma garantilerine sahip olamayacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor. \u0130\u015fleri savunman\u0131n tek yolu b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ilerin birli\u011fidir. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in e\u015fit \u00fccret talep etmeliyiz ve de t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haklar\u0131na, sendikal ve politik haklara sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep etmeliyiz. Ayn\u0131 haklar\u0131 talep etmek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda milyonlarca i\u015f\u00e7iyi sefalete s\u00fcr\u00fckleyenlere kar\u015f\u0131 beraberce sava\u015fmam\u0131za hizmet edecek, bu sayede ekonomik krizin bedelini i\u015f\u00e7ilerin de\u011fil kapitalistlerin \u00f6demesini sa\u011flayabilece\u011fiz. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jos\u00e9 Moreno  PSTU\u2019nun web sitesi, yolda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Jefferson Choma\u2019n\u0131n o esnada bir \u0130ngiliz rafinerisinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekte olan bir greve dair bir makalesini yay\u0131mlad\u0131. Makale, \u201c\u0130ngiliz i\u015flerine \u0130ngiliz i\u015f\u00e7ileri\u201d slogan\u0131 alt\u0131ndaki grevin yabanc\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan bir grev oldu\u011funu ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bir grev oldu\u011funu vurguluyordu. Bu makalenin yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra PSTU \u00f6nderli\u011fine, PSOL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":59,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[639],"tags":[79,99,96,97,98,100,59],"class_list":["post-1202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-devrimci-strateji","tag-bir","tag-grev","tag-ingilterede","tag-lindsey","tag-petroldeki","tag-tartisma","tag-uzerine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1203,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202\/revisions\/1203"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trockist.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}